Evaluation also plays a key role in accountability, by providing a means for entities to report to the Government, Parliament and other stakeholders on whether their use of public resources is delivering on objectives and providing benefits. 1. ; Blogs Discover the stories behind the work we do and Are evaluation findings being published and used to support decision-making and improvements in service delivery? In one community store, sales of sugary drinks fell after removal of the most popular brands of sugary drinks from the store at the request of the community in 2009 [163]. Prior to sea level rise and the Reef forming over 7000 years ago, Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples lived on what is now the seafloor, and cultural knowledge of this times practices and sites still remains. His mother passed away shortly after his birth and he was adopted by his Uncle Benny and Aunty Maigo Mabo in line with Islander custom. The Medicare Benefits Schedule (MBS) indexation factor for 1 July 2021 is 0.9%. ; Podcasts Listen, learn and be inspired by the stories of Australias First Peoples. 3.43To assist in understanding current levels of knowledge and awareness about evaluation, the evaluation branch conducted a survey of IAG program area staff from December2018 to January2019. Almost half of the carers involved in the study (45%) reported a barrier to their childs fruit and vegetable intake; dislike of fruit and vegetables was the most common barrier, reported by 33% of carers. ; Podcasts Listen, learn and be inspired by the stories of Australias First Peoples. The IAS evaluation framework document states that it is intended to align with the wider role of the Productivity Commission in overseeing the development and implementation of a whole of government evaluation strategy of policies and programs that effect Indigenous Australians.30 However, due to delays in the passage of legislation that would allow the appointment of a new commissioner and subsequent delays in appointing a commissioner31, the development of the whole-of-government evaluation strategy did not commence until April2019. ; Blogs Discover the stories behind the work we do and collaboration with Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander peoples; Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander perspectives or values; and/or. Limitations associated with the NATSINPAS data collection methodology are outlined in Appendix 3, Discretionary foods and drinks are those not necessary for health, but high in saturated fat, added sugar, salt and/or alcohol; commonly called junk foods and drinks, Free sugars include sugars added to food and drinks together with honey and fruit juice. AIATSIS holds the worlds largest collection dedicated to Australian Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander cultures and histories. News Read all our latest news and media releases. Evaluation design is appropriate to Indigenous values and considers place, program lifecycle, feasibility, data availability and value for money. Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people consumed more free sugar per day than non-Indigenous Australians, with more derived from sugary drinks (67% compared to 51%). The design of the framework has been informed by recognised principles of program evaluation, relevant literature, previous evaluation activity and stakeholder feedback. Ngurra: The National Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Cultural Precinct will be nationally significant in speaking to the central place that Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples hold in Australias story. 3.22Work is underway in the Department to set procedures in place, with an emphasis on ease of navigation, comprehensiveness and capability building. AIATSIS holds the worlds largest collection dedicated to Australian Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander cultures and histories. However, at the time of this audit the department had not developed these guidelines. The Australian Institute of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Studies. Include evaluation, monitoring and surveillance and dissemination. 1.14, Prime Minister and Cabinet Portfolio, Canberra, 2018, pp. 3.39Rather than submitting a paper to the IAG Executive Board, in April2019 the evaluation branch gained approval from the Associate Secretary, the Chair of the IAG Executive Board, for the implementation of a range of activities to strengthen governance arrangements and the role of the IAG Program Management Board in policy development and evaluation oversight, including the tracking and reporting of agreed action items from management responses. Local [112, 208] and international [209] evidence suggests that these programs can improve participants food security through developing cooking, shopping and budgeting skills as well as reducing social isolation. My father had hoped to visit his father, Benny Mabo, who was suffering from tuberculosis. From 1997 to 2010, rates of excess weight and obesity rose 22.4% in Aboriginal children compared with 11.8% in non-Aboriginal children [83]. Australia's First Peoples have been living on the Australian continent for millenia. ; Podcasts Listen, learn and be inspired by the stories of Australias First Peoples. A similar overall pattern was also found for head growth [12]. 3.17The department also provides procedural guidance and technical evaluation documentation in its evaluation toolkit. ; Blogs Discover the stories behind the work we do and providing cross-cutting evaluations undertaken by the evaluation branch to the IEC for review and publishing the IEC reviews along with the evaluations, publishing an annual report on IAS evaluation activities that includes reviews of randomly selected IAS evaluations; and. EDFA is an organisation founded by a group of Australian parents who have cared for and treated a young person with an eating disorder.. It is imperative that Australia continues to develop national, coordinated, strategic, cross-sectoral policies and legislative reforms to address the nutrition, food security and diet-related health of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples. ; Blogs Discover the stories behind the work we do and The map isnt the only source of information; if you would like more information about Australian Indigenous languages please see our Austlang database. From October2018 the department mandated integrating evaluation strategies into the design of all new or refreshed policies and programs and developing evaluation strategies for existing programs prior to conducting evaluations. Adult and community nutrition For example, in 2004-05, when self-reported data were collected to inform the development of the Closing the Gap targets [242], 42% of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people aged fifteen years or over reported consuming the recommended daily intake for fruit and 10% reported consuming the recommended daily intake for vegetables. a useful feedback loop) on how the Departments evaluation culture evolves over time. Measurements of WC and WHR were taken in the 2012-2013 AATSIHS (not in the previous health survey) to help determine levels of risk for developing certain chronic diseases [91]. The AIATSIS map serves as a visual reminder of the richness and diversity of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Australia. monitoring and surveillance, evaluation and review. Aboriginals were excluded from voting in Queensland in 1885, and the disqualification was in place until 1965. AIATSIS staff members are ineligible for membership. The Australian National Audit Office (ANAO) is a specialist public sector practice providing a range of audit and assurance services to the Parliament and Commonwealth entities. ; Events Find out about all of our upcoming events and conferences. Based on the issues and evidence presented in this review, potentialinterventions are highlighted in Table 3. Proportion of people consuming sweetened beverages, by Indigenous status, 2012-13. Large supermarkets, through economies of scale, are generally less expensive and offer the greatest variety of food choices compared with smaller independent food stores [125]. 36Auditor-General Report No.17 of 201819 Implementation of the Annual Performance Statements Requirements 201718 included a finding that PM&Cs 201819 Corporate Plan provides the Parliament and the public with limited insight into how the department intends to measure its performance compared to 201718 (p. 57). Diet-related chronic diseases such as cardiovascular disease, type 2 diabetes, chronic kidney disease and some cancers are responsible for at least 75% of the mortality gap between Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islanders and other Australians. Free sugar intake in Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander groups was highest among older children and young adults, and higher in males than in females; teenage boys aged 14-18 years derived 18% of their dietary energy from free sugars [93]. This was much higher than in the non-Indigenous population (3.7%). Specific achievements included: The evaluation found that there was very little action in the areas of household food security or nutrition issues in urban areas [112], and that governance issues and inadequate resource allocation compromised the necessary operational capacity to drive implementation [133]. 3.46The departments dedicated evaluation funding, specialised evaluation support function and increased level of oversight of evaluation activities are positive indicators for future culture change. NATSINSAP provided a framework for collaborative action across all levels of government, in partnership with industry, the non-government sector, and Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander organisations and people. ; Podcasts Listen, learn and be inspired by the stories of Australias First Peoples. This however will not be an overly prescriptive or onerous formal assessment and a level of judgement will always be required in priority setting. One-quarter (25%) of grain (cereal) foods consumed by Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people were from wholegrain and/or high fibre varieties, compared to the recommended 50% or more. ; Events Find out about all of our upcoming events and conferences. 28Auditor-General Report No.27 201819 Closing the Gap, p. 59. Dairy milk was the most frequently consumed product (65%) followed by cheese (30%). ; Ethical research We provide leadership in ethics and protocols for research related to From adolescence, and increasingly even earlier, many Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people start to gain weight excessively, eventually becoming overweight or obese. He won his case in the District Court,[18] and the Commonwealth government later withdrew a High Court challenge to the judge's ruling. Relative to their cultivated forms, wild plants tend to be high in dietary fibre and contain carbohydrate that is slowly digested, low in starch and sugars, and rich in many bioactive phytochemicals (e.g. Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Health Workers and Practitioners and Aboriginal Community Controlled Health Services Award 2020. In February2017 the Minister for Indigenous Affairs announced funding of $40million over four years from 201718 to strengthen IAS evaluation, which would be underpinned by a formal evidence and evaluation framework.3 In February2018 the department released an IAS evaluation framework document, describing high level principles for how evaluations of IAS programs should be conducted, and outlining future capacity-building activities and broad governance arrangements.4. We recognise that our staff and volunteers are our most valuable asset. Reported dietary intakes were assessed by the ABS against relevant recommendations of the2013 Australian dietary guidelines[11] and compared with reported intakes of non-Indigenous Australians (Figure 1) [14]. Previous studies also cited cracked or sore nipples, tiredness, a mothers belief that she produces insufficient milk or very low infant birthweight as reasons for not breastfeeding, with similar reasons given among Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander women as non-Indigenous women [12, 74]. ; Podcasts Listen, learn and be inspired by the stories of Australias First Peoples. News Read all our latest news and media releases. Search and explore the AIATSIS Collection of more than 1 million items related to Australian Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander cultures and histories. There is a long history of effort to improve diet, nutrition and food security among Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people [120]. purchasing and retailing in small remote communities [44, 52-55]. While many programs targeting nutritional issues are implemented as healthy lifestyle programs to address obesity, it must be remembered that diet is more than a lifestyle choice it is determined by the availability of and access to healthy food, and by having the infrastructure, knowledge and skills to prepare food appropriately [11, 114, 134]. However access to large supermarkets is heavily influenced by their location and shoppers ability to easily access them, particularly if they do not own a car. Transport to food outlets and quality of public transport are strongly and independently associated with food insecurity in urban Australia [126]. Under the enhanced Commonwealth performance framework, performance monitoring and comprehensive evaluations are identified as key mechanisms that entities can use for reporting on their performance through their annual performance statements.1, 2. Some have focussed on improving food supply (availability, affordability, accessibility and acceptability of healthy food), many have focussed on increasing demand for healthy food, and a few multi-strategy programs have targeted both areas [112, 140, 146]. News Read all our latest news and media releases. ; Podcasts Listen, learn and be inspired by the stories of Australias First Peoples. We pay our respects to Elders past and present. All participants were vitamin B12 replete. Documenting follow up actions as a result of evaluation findings with key personnel held to account for delivering on the actions/recommendations. A revised framework was not presented at the boards next meeting; instead the evaluation branch provided a revised schedule that indicated the draft rolling evaluation work plan would be developed and the evaluation committee established by August2014. Furthermore, over two-fifths (41%) of total daily energy reported by Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people came from unhealthy foods and drinks classified as discretionary. Country is the term often used by Aboriginal peoples to describe the lands, waterways and seas to which they are connected. interviews with departmental staff in the evaluation branch and IAG program areas. The handbook is expected to cover a range of different evaluation approaches and methodologies and will be aligned to the goals of the IAS evaluation framework. A subsequent health assessment in 2009 found that the prevalence of diabetes in the community had not increased since 2003 [18]. 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