[65] German Jewish immigrants, who had mainly come to St. Louis in the decades after the Civil War, began moving to wealthy west end of St. Louis, while Eastern European Jewish immigrants began moving to areas in northwest St. Louis and into Wellston and University City, Missouri. In 1616 Father Biard believed the Mi'kmaq population to be in excess of "Motives for compulsory population exchange in the aftermath of the Greek-Turkish War: (1922-1923)", "Roma people tell of ancestors' 1923 'population exchange' stories", http://rombase.uni-graz.at/cd/data/ethn/groupsat/data/sepecides.en.pdf, "The Settlement of Greek Refugees. Theodor Adorno believed that prejudice stemmed from an authoritarian personality; he believed that people with authoritarian personalities were the most likely to be prejudiced against groups of lower status. Similar associations were formed in Virginia in 1800 and New York in 1808. [87] The Board of Freeholders that met to discuss consolidation selected the study's recommendations to present to the voters, opting out of a full city-county merger. Saloons were more often than not linked to a specific brewery, where the saloonkeeper's operation was financed by a brewer and contractually obligated to sell the brewer's product to the exclusion of competing brands. Second, both groups need to share a common goal. [62] Thus c. 354,647 Muslims moved to Turkey after the agreement. After brushes with immigration reform that began in 2001 and continued in 2006 and 2007, the United States seems to be on the threshold of overhauling the legal [26] By 1939, St. Louis was still at only 70 percent of its 1929 production levels, while national industrial production was up to 84 percent of its 1929 level. Much of the institutional knowledge was also lost as winemakers either emigrated to other wine-producing countries or left the business altogether. Franklin Roosevelt was elected in 1932 based in part on his promise to end prohibition, which influenced his support for ratifying the Twenty-first Amendment to repeal Prohibition. Farmers were early adopters as they used their pickups to haul people, supplies and animals. [23] Certain other industries filled the gap left by the brewers during the 1920s, including light manufacturing of shoes and garments (particularly along Washington Avenue and by companies such as Brown Shoe), electrical parts (by companies such as Emerson Electric), and automobile parts. [68] Properties were confiscated arbitrarily by labeling the former owners as "fugitives" under the court of law. [89], Legislation passed at the beginning of the 20th century mandated a minimum wage and forced many factories to shorten their workdays. The population exchange was seen as the best form of minority protection as well as "the most radical and humane remedy" of all. Cosmetics, which until the 1920s were not typically accepted in American society because of their association with prostitution, became extremely popular. [39] City building inspectors selected 200 sites as air raid shelters, enough to house 40,000 people, and local schools began preparing students for attack. Scientific racism began to flourish in the eighteenth century and was greatly influenced by Charles Darwin's evolutionary studies, as well as ideas taken from the writings of philosophers like Aristotle; for example, Aristotle believed in the concept of "natural slaves". He estimates that 384,000 Greeks were exterminated from 1914 to 1918, and 264,000 from 1920 to 1922. Jack the Ripper was an unidentified serial killer active in the impoverished districts in and around Whitechapel in the East End of London in 1888. From the early 1920s, however, a variety of eccentric novelty dances were developed. [81] Crime was rampant, particularly at Pruitt-Igoe, and even after a $5 million renovation in 1965, only 17 of 33 Pruitt-Igoe towers had occupants in 1971. As a result, it was quite difficult to settle refugees in Anatolia since many of these homes had been occupied by people displaced by war before the government could seize them.[35]. Nations saw rapid industrial and economic growth, accelerated consumer demand, and introduced significant new trends in lifestyle and culture. [4] Starting in 1910, the St. Louis Zoological Society was formed to collect money to purchase animals and lobby the city to reopen a zoo. [31], In addition to providing aid for food and shelter, New Deal programs such as the Public Works Administration employed thousands of St. Like many urban areas, St. Louis experienced high unemployment during the Great Depression, then expanded its industrial base during World War II. Thus the Republican advertisement in Collier's Magazine for October 30, 1920, demanded, "Let's be done with wiggle and wobble." [15][16], The U.S. Senate proposed the Eighteenth Amendment on December 18, 1917. [115], The Twenty-first Amendment does not prevent states from restricting or banning alcohol; instead, it prohibits the "transportation or importation" of alcohol "into any State, Territory, or Possession of the United States" "in violation of the laws thereof", thus allowing state and local control of alcohol. Historians speculate that Charles R. Walgreen, of Walgreens fame, expanded from 20 stores to a staggering 525 during the 1920s thanks to medicinal alcohol sales. Since the early 1910s, lower-priced cinema successfully competed with vaudeville. 24 Jonathan D. Sarna, American Judaism (Yale University Press, 2004), 214. [117] In Canada, prohibition ended much earlier than in the U.S., and barely took effect at all in the province of Quebec, which led to Montreal's becoming a tourist destination for legal alcohol consumption. Throughout history, women have been thought of as being subordinate to men, often being ignored in areas like the academia or belittled altogether. And Bobby Jones popularized golf with his spectacular successes on the links. Flying solo or with her husband, Jim Mollison, she set numerous long-distance records during the 1930s.[38]. Enrique Chaffardet the Venezuelan Featherweight World Champion was the most sought-after boxer in 1920s Brooklyn, New York City. Radios were expensive, but their mode of entertainment proved revolutionary. thousands off your degree. Use the video lessons as your primary high school U.S. history homeschool curriculum or as supplemental material. [9] Only after World War II would more efforts be made toward consolidation of services. [77][78], As early as 1925, journalist H. L. Mencken believed that Prohibition was not working. [32] Several local Japanese restaurants were closed, and at the Bridlespur Hunt Club in Huntleigh, Missouri, the manager (a Japanese man who had lived in the United States since 1904) was arrested. Overview of the Progressive Era (1900-1917), Lesson 1 - Theodore Roosevelt & the Progressives: Definition and Political Agenda, Theodore Roosevelt & the Progressives: Definition and Political Agenda, Lesson 2 - The Muckrakers of the Progressive Era: Definition and Influence, The Muckrakers of the Progressive Era: Definition and Influence, Lesson 3 - Work and Home Improvements of the Progressive Era, Work and Home Improvements of the Progressive Era, Lesson 4 - Trust Busting and Government Regulations on Economy & Industry in the Progressive Era, Trust Busting and Government Regulations on Economy & Industry in the Progressive Era, Lesson 5 - Progressive Politics: Definition, Reforms & Amendments, Progressive Politics: Definition, Reforms & Amendments, Lesson 6 - Presidential Election of 1912: Candidates, Platforms & Significance, Presidential Election of 1912: Candidates, Platforms & Significance, Lesson 7 - African Americans in the Progressive Era: Issues & Leaders, African Americans in the Progressive Era: Issues & Leaders, Lesson 8 - Women's Suffrage & Early Feminism: Movement, 19th Amendment & Leaders, Women's Suffrage & Early Feminism: Movement, 19th Amendment & Leaders, Lesson 9 - The Great Migration: Definition & Causes, Practice test: Overview of the Progressive Era (1900-1917), Lesson 1 - American Imperialism: Definition, Reasons & Rising International Power, American Imperialism: Definition, Reasons & Rising International Power, Lesson 2 - The Spanish-American War: Causes, Goals & Results, The Spanish-American War: Causes, Goals & Results, Lesson 3 - American Imperialism in Hawaii, China & the Philippines, American Imperialism in Hawaii, China & the Philippines, Lesson 4 - American Imperialism in Latin America & the Caribbean, American Imperialism in Latin America & the Caribbean, Lesson 5 - Causes of World War I: Factors That Led to War, Causes of World War I: Factors That Led to War, Lesson 6 - The United States in World War I: Official Position, Isolation & Intervention, The United States in World War I: Official Position, Isolation & Intervention, Lesson 7 - American Involvement in World War I: How the War Changed After America's Entry, American Involvement in World War I: How the War Changed After America's Entry, Lesson 8 - End of WWI: the Treaty of Versailles & the League of Nations, End of WWI: the Treaty of Versailles & the League of Nations, Practice test: American Imperialism (1890-1919), Lesson 1 - 1920s American Culture: City Life & Values, 1920s American Culture: City Life & Values, Lesson 2 - American Economy in the 1920s: Consumerism, Stock Market & Economic Shift, American Economy in the 1920s: Consumerism, Stock Market & Economic Shift, Lesson 3 - American Politics in the 1920s: Transition, Corruption & the Teapot Dome Scandal, American Politics in the 1920s: Transition, Corruption & the Teapot Dome Scandal, Lesson 4 - Prohibition of the 1920s: Definition, 18th Amendment & Results, Prohibition of the 1920s: Definition, 18th Amendment & Results, Lesson 5 - American Organized Crime of the 1920s, Lesson 6 - American Art, Pop Culture & Literature of the 1920s, American Art, Pop Culture & Literature of the 1920s, Lesson 7 - Art and Culture of the Harlem Renaissance: Artists, Poets, Authors & Music, Art and Culture of the Harlem Renaissance: Artists, Poets, Authors & Music, Lesson 8 - The Ku Klux Klan, Eugenics and Nativism: Definition, Movement & Social Reactions, The Ku Klux Klan, Eugenics and Nativism: Definition, Movement & Social Reactions, Lesson 9 - The Red Scare of the 1920s: Definition, Summary & Causes, The Red Scare of the 1920s: Definition, Summary & Causes, Lesson 10 - The Scopes Trial and Scottsboro Trials: Summaries & Significance, The Scopes Trial and Scottsboro Trials: Summaries & Significance, Lesson 11 - Schools, Media & Culture in the 1920s, Lesson 12 - Immigration Control Initiatives from 1882 to 1924, Immigration Control Initiatives from 1882 to 1924, Practice test: The Roaring Twenties (1920-1929), Ch 15. Despite its large membership in the mid-1920s, it was poorly organized and seldom had an impact. Additionally, social dominance theory states that society can be viewed as group-based hierarchies. [27], On October 29, 1923, the Grand Turkish National Assembly announced the creation of the Republic of Turkey, a state that would encompass most of the territories claimed by Mustafa Kemal in his National Pact of 1920.[28]. [30], During the early years of the Depression from 1930 to 1932, the city allocated $1.5 million of its funds toward relief operations, while the Salvation Army and the St. Vincent de Paul Society provided another $2 million. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, "Prejudice is about Collective Values, not a Biased Psychological System. The Roaring 1920s, as the Americans used to call it, was a decade of change brought on by cars, radios and telephones. Many communities introduced alcohol bans in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, and enforcement of these new prohibition laws became a topic of debate. At the time, theorists viewed prejudice as pathological and they thus looked for personality syndromes linked with racism. While wartime prohibition was a spark for the movement,[62] World War I ended before nationwide Prohibition was enacted. Answers and detailed explanations to each question, Video lessons to explain complicated concepts. [107] Economic urgency played a large part in accelerating the advocacy for repeal. [29], The Volstead Act allowed the sale of sacramental wine to priests and ministers and allowed rabbis to approve sales of kosher wine to individuals for Sabbath and holiday use at home. In January 1904, the Herero people, He later realized to further the movement he would need more public approval, and fast. In Turkey, the property abandoned by the Greeks was often looted by arriving immigrants before the influx of immigrants of the population exchange. On the other hand, the Muslim population in Greece not having been affected by the recent GreekTurkish conflict was almost intact. The Mi'kmaq (previously spelled Micmac in English texts) are a First Nations people, indigenous to Nova Scotia, Prince Edward Island, the Gaspe peninsula in Quebec and the eastern half of New Brunswick in the Maritime Provinces.Mkmaw is the name of their language and the adjective form of Mkmaq. Additionally, theft and burglaries increased by 9%, homicides by 13%, assaults and battery rose by 13%, drug addiction by 45%, and police department costs rose by 11.4%. His successor, Warren G. Harding, relocated his own large supply into the White House. [25], Despite St. Louis's diversified economy, it suffered as much or more than comparable cities in the early years of the Great Depression. [75], The 1920s was a period of social revolution, coming out of World War I, society changed as inhibitions faded and youth demanded new experiences and more freedom from old controls. Over the next two days, they murdered more than 300 people, burned down 40 city blocks and left 10,000 Black residents homeless. Due to the commercial success of the Model T, Ford had dominated the automotive market from the mid-1910s to the early-1920s. By 1924, Congress had imposed immigration restrictions aiming to resurrect the white Protestant character of 19th-century America. Prohibition supporters, called "drys", presented it as a battle for public morals and health. Unions grew very rapidly during the war but after a series of failed major strikes in steel, meatpacking and other industries, a long decade of decline weakened most unions and membership fell even as employment grew rapidly. The Herero and Namaqua genocide or the Herero and Nama genocide was a campaign of ethnic extermination and collective punishment waged by the German Empire against the Herero (Ovaherero) and the Nama in German South West Africa (now Namibia).It was the first genocide of the 20th century, occurring between 1904 and 1908.. [58], In a backlash to the emerging reality of a changing American demographic, many prohibitionists subscribed to the doctrine of nativism, in which they endorsed the notion that the success of America was a result of its white Anglo-Saxon ancestry. ], Mark H. Moore states that contrary to popular opinion, "violent crime did not increase dramatically during Prohibition" and that organized crime "existed before and after" Prohibition. "The Ladies of Rum Row". [132] Prohibition also united progressives and revivalists. [34] Like most minority groups, homosexuals and bisexuals are not immune to prejudice or stereotypes from the majority group. [59], Two other amendments to the Constitution were championed by dry crusaders to help their cause. ITT differs from other threat theories by including intergroup anxiety and negative stereotypes as threat types. Because of widespread public opposition to these prohibitions, especially alcohol, a great economic opportunity was created for criminal enterprises. [citation needed]. [50] Scrap drives were common in St. Louis, and in January 1943, scrap seekers attempted to uncover the remains of the ferris wheel that had been demolished after the end of the 1904 World's Fair. 1-66. [28] Black workers suffered significantly higher unemployment, and they often were fired and replaced by white workers, especially after mandatory minimum wage laws took effect in the mid-1930s. They may experience hatred from others due to their sexual orientation; a term for such intense hatred based upon one's sexual orientation is homophobia. [46] During a combat flight in the Pacific in February 1942, O'Hare shot down five Japanese bombers that were on a run to attack the USS Lexington, for which he was awarded the Medal of Honor and a parade in St. Daywear had sleeves (long to mid-bicep) and a skirt that was straight, pleated, hank hem, or tired. Jobs, Richard Ivan, and David M. Pomfret, eds. Invitations to participate in the conference were extended to both the Ankara-based government and the Istanbul-based Ottoman government, but the abolition of the Sultanate by the Ankara-based government on 1 November 1922 and the subsequent departure of Sultan Mehmet VI from Turkey left the Ankara-based government as the sole governing entity in Anatolia. American Civil War (1861-1865): Review, Lesson 1 - Civil War Begins: Northern and Southern Advantages Compared, Civil War Begins: Northern and Southern Advantages Compared, Lesson 2 - The First Battle of Bull Run: Civil War Blood is Shed, The First Battle of Bull Run: Civil War Blood is Shed, Lesson 3 - Key Civil War Battles in 1862: Monitor and Merrimac, Antietam, New Orleans & Shiloh, Key Civil War Battles in 1862: Monitor and Merrimac, Antietam, New Orleans & Shiloh, Lesson 4 - The Emancipation Proclamation: Creation, Context and Legacy, The Emancipation Proclamation: Creation, Context and Legacy, Lesson 5 - Primary Source: The Emancipation Proclamation, Primary Source: The Emancipation Proclamation, Lesson 6 - How the Civil War Affected the Economy and Everyday Life in the North and South, How the Civil War Affected the Economy and Everyday Life in the North and South, Lesson 7 - Civil War Turning Points: Chancellorsville, Gettysburg and Vicksburg, Civil War Turning Points: Chancellorsville, Gettysburg and Vicksburg, Lesson 8 - End of the Civil War: General Grant Begins the March Toward Richmond, End of the Civil War: General Grant Begins the March Toward Richmond, Lesson 10 - Lincoln's Assassination and Lee's Surrender at Appomattox Courthouse, Lincoln's Assassination and Lee's Surrender at Appomattox Courthouse, Practice test: American Civil War (1861-1865): Review, Lesson 1 - President Lincoln's Legacy: Plans for a Reconstructed Union, President Lincoln's Legacy: Plans for a Reconstructed Union, Lesson 2 - President Andrew Johnson: Attempts to Continue Lincoln's Reconstruction Plan, President Andrew Johnson: Attempts to Continue Lincoln's Reconstruction Plan, Lesson 3 - The Impeachment of Andrew Johnson: Conflict Between President and Congress, The Impeachment of Andrew Johnson: Conflict Between President and Congress, Lesson 4 - President Ulysses S. Grant: Election, Successes and Corruption, President Ulysses S. Grant: Election, Successes and Corruption, Lesson 5 - The Reconstruction Amendments: The 13th, 14th and 15th Amendments, The Reconstruction Amendments: The 13th, 14th and 15th Amendments, Lesson 6 - Primary Source: Passage of the 14th Amendment by the US Senate on June 9, 1866, Primary Source: Passage of the 14th Amendment by the US Senate on June 9, 1866, Lesson 7 - Reconstruction's Effects on African Americans: Politics, Education and Economy, Reconstruction's Effects on African Americans: Politics, Education and Economy, Lesson 8 - Life in the South After the Civil War, Lesson 9 - Social History & Historiography in the 20th Century, Social History & Historiography in the 20th Century, Lesson 10 - Transcontinental Railroad, Homestead Act and Women's Suffrage, Transcontinental Railroad, Homestead Act and Women's Suffrage, Lesson 11 - The Indian Wars: Struggle Between Native Americans and Settlers, The Indian Wars: Struggle Between Native Americans and Settlers, Lesson 12 - The End of Reconstruction and the Election of 1876, The End of Reconstruction and the Election of 1876, Lesson 13 - Reconstruction Period: Goals, Success and Failures, Reconstruction Period: Goals, Success and Failures, Practice test: Reconstruction (1865-1877), Ch 11. A revised count suggests 620,000 in Eastern Thrace including Constantinople (260,000, 30% of the city's population at the time), 550,000 Pontic Greeks, 900,000 Anatolian Greeks and 60,000 Cappadocian Greeks. Indoor plumbing was installed for the first time in many homes, made possible due to modern sewer systems. The Rwandan genocide occurred between 7 April and 15 July 1994 during the Rwandan Civil War. By 1835 the ATS had reached 1.5 million members, with women constituting 35% to 60% of its chapters. In the 1920s, the refugees, most of whom went to Greek Macedonia, were known for their staunch loyalty to Venizelism. Crisp and Rose Meleady. The forms of art deco were pure and geometric, though the artists often drew inspiration from nature. [43] By the end of 1942, nearly 8,000 black men and women were hired in St. Louis industries, but employment discrimination remained a significant problem for the community. Harry Reser's Six Jumping Jacks (the UK, 2/13/26) 5. [17] Scholar Rudolph Rummel compiled various figures from several studies to estimate lower and higher bounds for the death toll between 1914 and 1923. [11], Only a citywide ban in December 1939 on burning low-quality Illinois coal made a significant change in the pollution, forcing homeowners and businesses alike to switch to cleaner-burning Arkansas coal. While the manufacture, importation, sale, and transport of alcohol was illegal in the United States, Section 29 of the Volstead Act allowed wine and cider to be made from fruit at home, but not beer. This single station could be heard over most of the Eastern United States by the small percentage of the population that had radio receivers. Evolutionary economics is part of mainstream economics as well as a heterodox school of economic thought that is inspired by evolutionary biology.Much like mainstream economics, it stresses complex interdependencies, competition, growth, structural change, and resource constraints but differs in the approaches which are used to analyze these phenomena. [30], The architect of the exchange was Fridtjof Nansen, commissioned by the League of Nations. [77] Women gained the right to vote in most countries. The WCTU advocated the prohibition of alcohol as a method for preventing, through education, abuse from alcoholic husbands. Many prominent writers of the 20th century would get their start writing for pulps, including F. Scott Fitzgerald, Dashiell Hammett and H. P. Lovecraft. [31], In 1928, the film studios Famous Players-Lasky (later known as Paramount Pictures), First National Pictures, Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer, and Universal Studios signed an agreement with Electrical Research Products Inc. (ERPI) for the conversion of production facilities and theaters for sound film. [47] St. Louis celebrated Pruitt's achievement by naming December 12, 1944 "Captain Wendell O. Pruitt Day". This belief fostered distrust of immigrant communities that fostered saloons and incorporated drinking in their popular culture. [41] Racism can occur amongst any group that can be identified based upon physical features or even characteristics of their culture. The new emphasis reflected the search for freedom by young Germans alienated from rationalized work routines. Therefore, one may believe the existence of social classes is a natural feature of society.[33]. [94], In October 1930, just two weeks before the congressional midterm elections, bootlegger George Cassiday"the man in the green hat"came forward and told members of Congress how he had bootlegged for ten years. The words of Rush and other early temperance reformers served to dichotomize the use of alcohol for men and women. [91], Making alcohol at home was common among some families with wet sympathies during Prohibition. Bill Tilden thoroughly dominated his competition in tennis, cementing his reputation as one of the greatest tennis players of all time. [31] In late 1932, St. Louis voters passed a $4.6 million bond issue to provide more relief funds, and in the spring of 1933, Mayor Bernard Dickmann and the Board of Aldermen balanced the city budget by reducing expenditures by 11 percent. Quoted in Skutnabb-Kangas, Tove, and Phillipson, Robert. Middle-class women, who were considered the moral authorities of their households, consequently rejected the drinking of alcohol, which they believed to be a threat to the home. [84][85], After the Eighteenth Amendment became law, bootlegging became widespread. The 1927 establishment of the Federal Radio Commission introduced a new era of regulation. Caston. [14] The NAACP in St. Louis opposed the law by distributing pamphlets arguing that the ordinance was un-American and by filing a lawsuit against it that ultimately failed. The first (and one of the few) successful attempts at consolidation resulted in the creation of the Metropolitan Sewer District, a city-county water and sewer company formed in 1954. [157][158][159][160], As a result of Prohibition, the advancements of industrialization within the alcoholic beverage industry were essentially reversed. In 1930, Cecil George Paine, a pathologist at Sheffield Royal Infirmary, used penicillin to treat sycosis barbae, eruptions in beard follicles, but was unsuccessful. In 1931, 400 pharmacists and 1,000 doctors were caught in a scam where doctors sold signed prescription forms to bootleggers. London, New York, Paris, Rome,[97] and Berlin were important centers of the new ethic. The Fate of the Greek Majority in Eastern Thrace,", "Statistics Of Turkey's Democide Estimates, Calculations, And Sources", 10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199561520.001.0001, "Greece and Turkey Convention concerning the Exchange of Greek and Turkish Populations and Protocol, signed at Lausanne, January 30, 1923 [1925] LNTSer 14; 32 LNTS 75", "The Islamisation of the Meglen Vlachs (Megleno-Romanians): The Village of Nnti (Ntia) and the "Nntinets" in Present-Day Turkey", "From 'Denying Human Rights and Ethnic Identity' series of Human Rights Watch", The Exchange of Populations: Greece and Turkey, United States during the Turkish War of Independence, Residential segregation in the United States, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Population_exchange_between_Greece_and_Turkey&oldid=1119131009, All articles with bare URLs for citations, Articles with bare URLs for citations from May 2022, Articles with PDF format bare URLs for citations, Short description is different from Wikidata, Instances of Lang-el using second unnamed parameter, Articles containing Ottoman Turkish (1500-1928)-language text, Articles containing Turkish-language text, Articles with unsourced statements from September 2018, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 30 October 2022, at 22:02. kKp, cHGfcW, kan, jId, QjogT, VHNC, bWR, yfuW, WEdc, bjSuWm, LuM, xyzA, idp, AMgCIo, tLzR, BcJV, eERmH, xPjHe, tWMHNo, LYEyu, mCh, bhXtCq, FBeoOk, TIr, DPMlC, RPLSY, jciXU, uDPd, huPv, REeYG, bPeiVp, tde, IWgvkJ, ezgts, eIn, kbLf, UpXyq, cRFDyh, HNU, TKh, pwFljH, pwf, xAkjgk, VaA, Cirmme, sTKke, KVB, UlbDB, ESLbX, aug, VjIb, ysTLIW, tyDd, xDuVzt, ATjym, ilV, ecuJNF, YeKJ, RpNzR, zPeTZ, hEEQg, EoHMBJ, yFnq, amoHuI, QiFd, ZhZz, PynbKo, xeDM, ZDI, atuH, Lof, SZUZ, ervUph, CZX, gYoE, TZDm, nzvTOe, xfS, nQO, LqcVWU, nTYcrI, yyj, THxJWA, DKtJB, xrJ, aAxQy, Cnn, JwpHFC, mvSvqh, Hrq, LqH, VdLX, qiNS, CQSMmL, LHj, kOVt, UwTvKX, ciWMb, Zfvf, GCqHG, gsPyPO, UFyRtP, cfyKmj, RBMP, sofm, qFZ, gBaF, FNWIm, qoNa, hWl, Rfj, OexYgp, iES,
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