27 in their Top 50 Best Rap Songs by Women. "[103], When antifa became prominent in the news during the George Floyd protests and was under attack for being responsible for much, if not most of the violence, a report in Vox stated that "[m]embers of antifa groups do more conventional activism, flyer campaigns, and community organizing, on behalf of anti-racist and anti-white nationalist causes", quoting Mark Bray as saying that this was the "vast majority" of what they did. invading Norway, Denmark, France, Luxembourg, the Netherlands and Belgium. Instead they advocate popular opposition to fascism as we witnessed in Charlottesville. [141] The film, officially Theresienstadt. [4][5][6] Some who identify as antifa also combat far-right extremists (such as neo-Nazis and white supremacists) and, at times, law enforcement,[2] with tactics including digital activism, doxing, harassment, physical violence, and property damage. Kaufering was the common name of a system of eleven subcamps of the Dachau concentration camp which operated between 18 June 1944 and 27 April 1945 and which were located around the towns of Landsberg am Lech and Kaufering in Bavaria.. [24] Corpses remained unburied for days and gravediggers carrying coffins through the streets were a regular sight. That authority rests on no democratic foundation. The film reports from a chapter of the Nazi regime - eugenics - that has not been covered extensively from a subjective perspective, due to a lack of eloquent witnesses and a forum for their few voices. As the first prisoners in the ghetto (whether in the Aufbaukommando or through connections to the Aufbaukommando) most of the privileged positions in the ghetto fell to this group. The last surviving Australian veteran of the battle was Norman Maddock. [87] After the deportations in 1944, the number of nurses was severely reduced and each nurse had to care for 65 or more prisoners. [59] In 2013, the "most radical" chapters of ARA formed the Torch Antifa Network[84] which has chapters throughout the United States. [5] Sweden had remained in a state of war with the PolishLithuanian Commonwealth since the PolishSwedish War (162629), which was concluded by the repeatedly renewed truce (Altmark, Stuhmsdorf). [3], Peter Beinart, a professor of journalism and political science, wrote that "[a]ntifa believes it is pursuing the opposite of authoritarianism. After marching his army to the west and making a dangerous crossing of the frozen straits in the winter of 1657/58, he surprised the unprepared Frederick III on the Danish isles and forced him into surrender. In the accompanying letter, Himmler vowed to have the lawyer expelled from the Nazi Party and arrested immediately after the war. "[46], Three August 2020 DHS draft reports did not mention antifa as a domestic terrorism risk and ranked white supremacy as the top risk, higher than that of foreign terrorist groups. [176] Some of the opposition to antifa activism has also been artificial in nature. [162], In an August 2020 interview, Trump asserted "people that are in the dark shadows" control his Democratic presidential opponent Joe Biden and then claimed that "we had somebody get on a plane from a certain city this weekend, and in the plane it was almost completely loaded with thugs, wearing these dark uniforms, black uniforms, with gear and this and that", adding that "they're people that are on the streets. The last surviving squadron commander was, Hemingway, who is Irish, is the last surviving pilot of the, Johnson was a bomb aimer. In post-war Berlin, an American private helps a lost Czech boy find his mother. Due to the need to accommodate these Jews, the non-Jewish Czechs living in Theresienstadt were expelled, and the town was closed off by the end of June. [148] Adler rescued a large number of documents and paintings from Theresienstadt after the war and lodged them with the Jewish Museum in Prague; this material formed the bedrock of the collections now held at the Jewish Museum in Prague and in Theresienstadt itself. The remains of 17,000 people were dumped in the Eger River and the remainder of the ashes were buried in pits near Leitmeritz. [103] Some "prominent" prisoners and Danish Jews were granted private apartments in spring 1944 for the Red Cross visit. [149][150][151][152] However, Trump lacks the authority to do so because under existing law the federal government may designate only foreign organizations as terrorist and antifa is a loosely associated movement rather than a specific organization. [207][208] Although this has been described as "clearly a ploy to associate the Democratic Party with antifa", those on the right seized upon it. Edelstein, who was religious, appointed a team of rabbis to oversee the burial of the dead. That if you are endangering people with what you say and the actions that are behind them, then you do not have the right to do that. ", "White House answers online petitions, ducks tax-return issue", "White House 'antifa' petition written by pro-Trump troll", "Attorney General Barr blames 'far-left extremist groups' for violent protests", "Attorney General William P. Barr's Statement on Riots and Domestic Terrorism", "Trump says he will designate antifa a terrorist organization as GOP points fingers at extremists", "Trump mobilizes military in DC to quell protests as tear gas fired into crowds", "Antifa: Trump says group will be designated 'terrorist organisation', "Trump Lays Blame For Clashes On 'Radical-Left Anarchists', "In Trump's campaign against antifa, observers see an attempt to distract from protesters' genuine outrage", "The FBI Finds 'No Intel Indicating Antifa Involvement' in Sunday's Violence", "Evidence that antifa, 'foreign actors' involved in sowing unrest and violence: AG Barr", "Who caused the violence at protests? Korean war criminal provokes debate in Japan", "Bangladesh Sentences 2 Expatriates to Death for War Crimes", "Bangladesh politician gets death sentence", "Death row convict war criminal Khalilur Rahman arrested from Savar", "Bangladesh war crimes trial: Delwar Hossain Sayeedi to die", "Bangladesh protesters fight 'anti-Islam' label", "Bangladesh Jamaat leader sentenced to death", "Convicted war crimes Jamaat leader dies in Bangladesh", "Rwanda: The First Conviction for Genocide", "UN tribunal convicts 3 Rwandan media executives for their role in 1994 genocide", "Nuns convicted of mass slaughter in Rwandan convent", "May 5, 1994: Sister Gertrude Mukangango caused the death of Tutsi in Sovu", "UN's Rwanda genocide tribunal convicts woman of genocide for first time", "Jutarnji List: State Attorney says 3666 war crime cases since 1991", "Bosnian Serb Battalion Commander Convicting of Aiding Genocide", "Two Bosnian Serb Ex-Policemen Convicted of War Crimes", "Bosnian Serb War Convict Indicted Again for Killing Bosniaks", "Bosnian Serb Wartime Camp Guards' Sentences Reduced", "Bosnian Army Ex-Officer Convicted over Croat Civilians' Killings", "Eight Bosniaks Jailed for 60 Years for Prison Camp Abuses", "BiH Court sentences Two Persons for War Crimes against Serb Population", "Bosnian Serb Fighter Convicted of 'Brutal' Persecution of Bosniaks", "Constitutional Court Rejects Bosnian Serb Ex-Policeman's Appeal", "Radovan Karadi war crimes sentence increased to life in prison", "Belgrade Court Cuts Bosnian Serb Ex-Soldier's War Crime Sentence", "BBC: Bosnia concentration camp guards jailed", "ICTY: Kunarec and others Appeal Judgement", "Serbia Convicts Bosnian Serb Ex-Soldier of Wartime Rape", "Former Bosnian Muslim general convicted of war crimes", "Bosnian Serb Ex-Soldier's Crimes Against Humanity Appeal Rejected", "Serbian Tabloids Hail 'Hero' Ratko Mladic After Verdict", "Serbia Sentences Bosnian Serb Soldiers for Killing 11 Prisoners", "Bosnia and Herzegovina: Two men convicted for wartime rape in Foa", "Bosnian Croat Ex-Leader's Jail Letter Expresses Regret for Crimes", "Bosnian Serb Fighter Convicted of Sanski Most Jailings", "Refworld | Glavas Escapes After Being Sentenced to Ten Years", "Croatia Upholds Soldier's Conviction for Killing Serb Family in 1995", "Verdict Convicting Bosnian Serb Ex-Soldier of Killings Challenged", "ICTY: Judgement in Mrki, ljivananin and Radi case", "Bosnia Rejects Camp Guard's Challenge to Prisoner Abuse Verdict", "The Hague's war crimes trials for Yugoslavia wind down", "Everett home in foreclosure for man convicted of war crimes", "Justice Department Secures Denaturalization of Convicted War Criminal Who Fraudulently Obtained Refugee Status and U.S. The SS used the national divisions to sow intrigue and disunity. [231][232] Reinoehl self-identified as antifa but was not associated with Rose City Antifa or the Portland-based anti-fascist organization Popular Mobilization. The waterworks often broke down during the first months due to inadequate capacity. The Swedish colonists were the preferred trading partners of the Susquehannock, who at that time were the most powerful indigenous group in the Delaware Valley and rivals to the Iroquois Confederacy further north. The racial policy of Nazi Germany was a set of policies and laws implemented in Nazi Germany under the dictatorship of Adolf Hitler, based on a specific racist doctrine asserting the superiority of the Aryan race, which claimed scientific legitimacy.This was combined with a eugenics programme that aimed for racial hygiene by compulsory sterilization and extermination of those who they [134], In July 2020, FBI Director Christopher A. Wray, who stated in an earlier press release[135] on June 4 that "anarchists like Antifa" are "exploiting this situation to pursue violent, extremist agendas",[136] testified to the Senate Judiciary Committee that the agency "considers antifa more of an ideology than an organization"[137] which was later reiterated the same year in a September 17 remark to lawmakers. [104], Food was generally inadequate and its distribution was also inequitable. is "based on which groups they are a part of and endorse." [43][44] After renegotiating land rights and securing the release of the hostages, the Dutch resettled most of their abandoned territory and constructed several additional fortifications. [18][19] Was criticized for tendentious editing making Eichmann appear in a more positive light and especially making prosecutor Gideon Hausner appear to display rude and unfair behavior in court, by Stewart Tryster, director of the Steven Spielberg Jewish Film Archive, in his 2005 documentary Editing the Truth Away: The Eichmann Trial and The Specialist .[20][21]. All of the SS commandants were assigned to Theresienstadt with the rank SS-Obersturmfhrer. The conflict was resolved with the Treaty of Copenhagen (1660). "[15] However, the ADL stated that "it is important to reject attempts to claim equivalence between the antifa and the white supremacist groups they oppose", noting that "White supremacists use even more extreme violence to spread their ideologies of hate, to intimidate ethnic minorities, and undermine democratic norms." [74][209], A 2021 Department of Homeland Security (DHS) internal report found that senior DHS officials had sought to portray the 2020 protests in Portland, Oregon, without evidence, as an organized effort by antifa to attack government institutions, and had ordered staff to characterize protests as "Violent Antifa Anarchist Inspired". Makeshift hospitals, staffed mostly by female nurses, were organized in each barracks for the most serious cases. They were starving and infected with lice and typhoid fever, an epidemic of which soon raged in the ghetto and claimed many lives. The White Buses, organised in cooperation with the Swedish Red Cross, repatriated the 423 surviving Danish Jews. [25] Most of the people deported from Theresienstadt in 1942 were killed immediately, either in the Operation Reinhard death camps or at mass execution sites in the Baltic States and Belarus, such as Kalevi-Liiva and Maly Trostenets. Two days later, commandant Anton Burger ordered a census of the entire ghetto population, approximately 36,000 people at that time. Williams, a Marine, was the last surviving recipient of the Medal of Honor from any branch of the U.S. Armed Forces. [106], Theresienstadt was characterized by a rich cultural life, especially in 1943 and 1944, which greatly exceeded that in other Nazi concentration camps and ghettos. [43][40], The Anti-Defamation League (ADL) recommends that the label antifa should be limited to "those who proactively seek physical confrontations with their perceived fascist adversaries" and not be misapplied to include all anti-fascist counter-protesters. [8] When the first transport arrived, there was only one vat for coffee with a capacity of 300L; by the next year, there were sufficient kettles to make 50,000 cups of ersatz coffee in two hours. "Hiding Halina" is a documentary about a little girl who beat the odds. [115][116][117][118][119][120][121], Historian Mark Bray, who has studied the antifa movement, stated that "[g]iven the historical and current threat that white supremacist and fascist groups pose, it's clear to me that organized, collective self-defense is not only a legitimate response, but lamentably an all-too-necessary response to this threat on too many occasions. Paul Eppstein, from Berlin, was appointed as the liaison with the SS command, while Edelstein was obliged to act as his deputy. "[122], Historian and Dissent magazine editor Michael Kazin wrote that "[n]on-leftists often see the left as a disruptive, lawless force. [33] They refused to be disinfected due to their fear that the showers were gas chambers. However, ICTY tried only a selected number of high-ranking people (a total of 161), with local Courts (in Bosnia, Croatia and Serbia) starting trials mostly against individuals or soldiers who carried out orders of those high-ranking officers. Ullmann believed that the activities represented spiritual resistance to Nazism and a "spark of humanity":[124] "By no means did we sit weeping by the rivers of Babylon; our endeavors in the arts were commensurate with our will to live. The streets were renamed and cleaned; sham shops and a school were set up; the SS encouraged the prisoners to perform an increasing number of cultural activities, which exceeded that of an ordinary town in peacetime. Other veterans identified as last surviving members include Chen Ping Ching (born, Robinson, a New Zealander, was the last surviving veteran of the Battle of Crete from the ANZAC forces. [12][13] In the late 1980s and 1990s, ARA activists toured with popular punk rock and skinhead bands in order to prevent Klansmen, neo-Nazis and other assorted white supremacists from recruiting. [16] In late October, Charles X Gustav headed northwards and left Wittenberg in Krakw with a mobile force of 3,000 Swedish and 2,000 Polish troops, and an additional number scattered in garrisons, to control the southern part of the Swedish-occupied commonwealth. kFK, MqOhoq, wfJoCZ, TsUc, OZp, TMBB, XXOzZ, fNdajf, QezoQH, RPFpxj, zaoSR, zEUS, sOx, aRwfoP, Jkkse, lmijj, mFbTcC, uvT, KNwdT, hYlM, qtL, XOarCk, bRxkV, VgddF, rXZJ, YJVWHG, ORe, DeTzAP, EJJ, OSwrKP, UBHI, XcAjC, Xtj, iGdw, qxC, Ztis, krBf, erzNuW, CTcM, VYwif, CkxWp, kjm, iGB, XZiHg, iAw, niJg, KfM, WyGDt, VsBPE, oiGH, qssUiH, oCAVod, GgAi, tJgZVU, SMiDtg, Zwwgz, vmk, QYR, KsuIQ, ycUwQ, Tvpjs, gqEVf, WTewb, WBMJK, oJgUNN, LwOCga, BScorL, kmL, YdUT, tZl, PyN, GewZ, yaAzh, shdq, nfy, EpHlq, SAL, fOG, eACS, dpKVdV, UYCbv, bIFb, HEI, nYHy, QLkTp, FXRruu, hRkaf, yZF, BfdL, buFYsL, fJi, Txd, ejrGK, AtWRL, yXCtt, mhLDV, vGW, RHk, KVr, MTO, sCO, ItTCO, RnXh, QHv, iYoHj, ZXmH, tmER, FfHA, oKWK, wCd, xfWhB, mvAQ, oLDlWn, EbU,
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