One of the causes of the 1893 depression was failure of: the Philadelphia and Reading Railroad. February 9, 2008. However they also wanted government to solve the problems of the rapidly growing metropolis. ", obsolete slang mugwump kingpin, from Massachusett mugquomp, muggumquomp war leader, For When 'Lowdown Crook' Isn't Specific Enough, Lookups for the word increased by 62,185% after Johnson used a peculiarly American term, Theme music by Joshua Stamper 2006 New Jerusalem Music/ASCAP. [8], A new class of experts needed new modes of training, and those were provided by the new American graduate schools, built along German models. Given growing problems of industrial urban society he saw the need for positive government but wanted judges to rule not politicians. Write a Review. In 1917, a Prohibition amendment to the Constitution: passed Congress, then went to the states for ratification, President Theodore Roosevelt won support for his use of the "big stick" against corporations. [3] During the Third Party System, party loyalty was in high regard and independents were rare. Mugwump is an anglicized version of a word used by Massachusett Indians to mean "war leader." They were: the wealthy planters, merchants, and bankers. Mugwumps were a faction in the GOP (Grand Old Party, another name for the Republican Party) that advocated honesty in government and an end to machine politics and political favoritism in federal employment, also known as the spoils system. What was one main reason electric motors were significant to the industrialization of the late nineteenth century? I feel like its a lifeline. [4], New England and the Northeast had been a stronghold of the Republican Party since the Civil War era, but the Mugwumps considered Blaine to be an untrustworthy and fraudulent candidate. Whereas "mugwump" has become an obscure and almost forgotten political moniker, "goo-goo" was revived, especially in Chicago, by the political columns of Mike Royko. was a nativist group strongest in the upper Mississippi Valley, the equivalent of Ellis Island located offshore from San Francisco. One of the main reasons McKinley defeated Bryan in the election of 1896 was that: Bryan got little support from factory workers in the cities. All other trademarks and copyrights are the property of their respective owners. They released one self-titled album in 1967 along with two singles. Which region of the United States had the greatest proportion of urban dwellers? Some became Democrats or independents, while some eventually went back to the Republicans. ", "What is a mugwump? It required Chinese to carry their residential permit with them at all times or risk imprisonment and deportation. What is the main difference between the Aztec and Maya regarding the governing of their societies? 2017-02-13 18:14:19. In a close election, the Mugwumps claimed they made the difference in New York state and swung the election to Cleveland. middle- and upper-class Urban Families spent much of their Leisure Time: together at home playing games or reading books. All of the following statements are reasons why child labor was problematic EXCEPT: child laborers took well-paying jobs from legal immigrants, aimed to right the perceived wrongs against Irish coal workers, The Great Railroad Strike of 1877 was provoked by, ended when the workers, who lacked organized bargaining power, returned to work. It allowed farmers to secure low-interest government loans. Why didn't President Grant seek a third term in 1876? One of the reasons mass transit was significant to developing cities was because: it allowed larger numbers of people to become commuters and live away from the central city, had higher mortality rates than among the general population, As a result of overcrowding, sanitation, and ventilation problems in tenements, the mortality rate among the urban poor was much higher than the general population. a portion of the Republican Party that broke away from the Stalwart-versus . {{courseNav.course.mDynamicIntFields.lessonCount}} lessons Many Mugwumps became Democrats or remained independents and most continued to support reform well into the 20th century. Dictionaries define Mugwumps as "a person who is independent (as in politics) or who remains undecided or neutral. In the middle were the Half Breeds, who were less blatantly corrupt but still participated in the spoils system. See 9 traveler reviews, 14 photos and blog posts Nevada Free Camping Nixon The Mugwumps The Mugwumps BLM. A New York editor coined the term Mugwumps, which was derived from an Algonquian Indian world meaning 'big chief.'. Additional Information; In lieu of an abstract, here is a brief excerpt of the content: an abstract, here is a brief excerpt of the content: Who were the Mugwumps and what did they want quizlet? One critic said Blaine 'wallowed in spoils like a rhinoceros in an African pool.'. It was also designed to contain the rising political power of the Irish Catholics. Which of the following statements regarding the coal strike of 1902 is NOT true? According to Tucker, the Mugwumps embodied the liberalism of the 19th century and their rejection by 20th-century historians, who embraced the government intervention of the New Deal and the Great Society, is not surprising. Some prominent mugwumps included Mark Twain, Henry Ward Beecher, Carl Schurz, and a young Louis Brandeis. The vote was close, but with Mugwump support, Cleveland squeaked out a victory. Throw in raging wildfires and the hellfire of a pandemic, and I could be talking about today. Johnson's Proclamation of Amnesty excluded the people he blamed for leading the South into secession. The party was divided into two warring factions, each with creative names. Instead, the Mugwumps crossed the aisle and helped Democrat Grover Cleveland become president. It refers to sensationalist news coverage that was designed to sell papers and manipulate public opinion. was the first Jewish member of the Supreme Court, established the eight-hour day for railroad workers, John Lund, Paul S. Vickery, P. Scott Corbett, Todd Pfannestiel, Volker Janssen, Eric Hinderaker, James A. Henretta, Rebecca Edwards, Robert O. Self, Which political party was formed to prevent slavery in the western territories because of its negative impacts on the rights of whites? Post the Definition of mugwump to Facebook, Share the Definition of mugwump on Twitter, Great Big List of Beautiful and Useless Words, Vol. In promoting honest government, Mugwumps saw politics in moral terms. Find top songs and albums by The Mugwumps including I Don't Wanna Know (Single Version), I'll Remember Tonight (Single Version) and more. The Mugwumps broke from the Republican Party in 1884 because the presidential candidate had a reputation for political dishonesty. Carter also pledged to return control of THIS back to Panama by the year 2000, and the U.S. also resumed full diplomatic relations with China. the Grangers a National Organization that tended to attract more prosperous Farmers, while the alliance's were Grassroots organizations filled with struggling farmers, John Lund, Paul S. Vickery, P. Scott Corbett, Todd Pfannestiel, Volker Janssen, Eric Hinderaker, James A. Henretta, Rebecca Edwards, Robert O. Self. Learn a new word every day. The AFL was a federation of national organizations, each of which retained a large degree of its autonomy, while the Knights organization was more centralized. That the Mugwumps broke from the Republican Party in 1884 attests to the strength of their convictions. They were never formally organized. Its like a teacher waved a magic wand and did the work for me. 10. [5] Best services for writing your paper according to Trustpilot. A spirited reevaluation of the public moralists who shaped public policy in nineteenth-century America, Mugwumps: Public Moralists of the Gilded Age provides a refreshing look at a group of Americans whose importance to the history of our country has commonly been dismissed. What was the purpose of the "subtreasury plan"? Politics and Public Opinion Elections. Frederick Law Olmsted is most famous for designing: All of the following emerged as popular spectator sports with mass appeal in urban areas in the late nineteenth century EXCEPT: Facing severe restrictions in their free time, married working women often: found fellowship with other women on the public streets while tending to other responsibilities. It inspired business leaders who supported high tariffs to donate millions of dollars to the Republican campaign to defeat Cleveland. as America industrialized and immigration increased, access to secondary education in the United States: The spread of public education between the 1880s and 1900 reflected the desire: established and funded land-grant colleges. Create an account to start this course today. One of the most important reasons that voter turnout was so high during the Gilded Age was that: due to patronage and corruption by political machines, almost every government job was subject to the results of the latest election results, provided for appointment to a number of government jobs on the basis of competitive exams. Which of the following best describes Rutherford B. Hayes and civil service reform? Create your account. In much of the nineteenth century, women in Texas were legally prohibited from: The historian Frederick Jackson Turner argued that: the frontier shaped America's national character. A leading organizer was the German-trained scholar Herbert Baxter Adams (1850-1901), head of the history and political science department at the Johns Hopkins University 18821901. Writers Experience. 02:21. Terms in this set (31) The Mugwumps were Republican political activists who bolted from the United States Republican Party by supporting Democratic candidate Grover Cleveland in the United States presidential election of 1884.. What is a Mugwump quizlet? The Mugwumps mostly played covers with some of their own material. It was a response to the "black codes" and the neo-slavery system created by unrepentant southern legislatures. Mugwumps were a group of Republican activists who supported Democratic candidate Grover Cleveland in the United States presidential election of 1884. NV-447 Nixon, NV 89424 775-885-6000 Official Website. After the election, "mugwump" survived for more than a decade as an epithet for a party bolter in American politics. Their "mug" on one side of the fence, and their "wump" (comic mispronunciation of "rump") on the other. The Mugwumps were a reform faction of the Republican Party in the 1880s. Which territory was declared independent when a group of American led by John C. Fr_Mont seized the town of Sonoma and raised a flag that featured a grizzly bear. They switched because they rejected the long history of corruption associated with Republican candidate James G. Blaine. Many Mugwumps became Democrats or remained independents and most continued to support reform well into the 20th century. The main issue that caused the dispute between Congress and President Johnson was: a growing conflict of opinion over Reconstruction policy. Other leaked documents linked him to additional shady political practices. Of the four presidential candidates in 1912, the one most likely to advocate government ownership of big business was, proposed vigorous anti-trust action to break up corporate concentration, In his first term as president, Wilson did all of the following EXCEPT. Commodity prices during the Gilded Age declined in large part because of: overproduction and international competition in world markets. As a result of Japan's show of strength in the Russo-Japanese War: Americans began to doubt the security of the Philippines, stopped the flow of Japanese immigrants to America. To save this word, you'll need to log in. The Supreme Mugwump was the elected Chairman of the International Confederation of Wizards. "Mugwumps were given their reputation for failure by later cheerleaders for the welfare state," he observes. What protected the Gupta empire from from the white huns in the northwest, Conscription policies in the United States in the First and Second World Wars differed significantly in that in the Second World War. Young, urban women eager for recreation often encountered far more obstacles than men because: parents and authorities tried to limit their access to "cheap amusements". As a result of the Spanish-American War, the United States: All of the following were put forward as reasons for the United States annexing the Philippines EXCEPT, gaining access to large oil and coal deposits in the Philippines. In the period from 1874 to 1894, presidential elections were closely contested at the national level, but the states themselves were mostly dominated by a single party, with Democrats prevailing in the South and the Republicans in the Northeast. The Mugwumps were a 1960s folk rock band, based in New York City, and are best remembered for featuring members of the Mamas & The Papas and the Lovin' Spoonful. What do cholera, typhoid, and yellow fever all have in common? Mugwumps were a faction of the Republican Party of the 1880s. Despite his racist views, President Wilson still nominated Josephus Daniels for: . Many of them were middle or upper class voters in the urban north, whose support would be vital to any Democratic victory. Both laws were enacted to limit the effect of political patronage, thus disrupting the spoils system. Where did the phrase Mugwump come from? | {{course.flashcardSetCount}} Typically they switched parties from the Republican Party by supporting Democratic candidate Grover Cleveland in the presidential election of 1884. to demonstrate that the U.S. had arrived as a world power. . One reason the United States went to war against Spain was that: there was strong support among the American people for going to war. Yet they felt threatened by the rise of machine politics, one aspect of which was the spoils system; and by the rising power of both immigrants and of multi-millionaires in American society. The origin of the band's name is unclear. For example, Carter clung to support for active government intervention he learned from the antebellum Whigs, but he more and more embraced antigovernment positions typical of antebellum Jacksonians. Etymology I went to the ______ store to buy a birthday card. To fend off Cleveland's efforts to reduce the tariff, ______ gave the Republicans over $3 million in the election of 1888. Premium Partner . In short- they wanted to shrink the size of government, avoid inflation and increase free trade. Although the defection of the Mugwumps may have helped Cleveland win in New York, one of the few closely contested states, historians attribute Cleveland's victory nationwide to the rising power of urban immigrant voters. Otherwise known as a noncommittal fencesitter or individualist, especially in politics." In letter on Dec. 30, Joan B. Edwards of Winthrop asked for the definition of the term "mugwump." In the politics of the 1880s, the Mugwumps were a reform-minded branch of the Republican Party . Party bosses boasted that they could make or break any aspiring or sitting politician. He tried to synthesize traditional thinking with modernity. [1] The current Supreme Mugwump is unknown. In every election since the Civil War, Republicans had dominated the northern states. The Grange was a national organization that tended to attract more prosperous farmers, while the Alliances were grass roots organizations filled with struggling farmers. stated that the United States could intervene in the affairs of Latin American countries to forestall the intervention of other powers. mugwump: 1 n a neutral or uncommitted person (especially in politics) Synonyms: fencesitter , independent Type of: individualist a person who pursues independent thought or action The jocular word "mugwump", noted as early as 1832, is from Algonquian mugquomp, "important person, kingpin" (from mugumquomp, "war leader"),[1] implying that they were "sanctimonious" or "holier-than-thou"[2] in holding themselves aloof from party politics.
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