why did marco polo travel

Despite the fact that he was not the first European to visit China, he was the first to write about his exploits, and it was his accounts that established the foundation of early European understanding of the nation. The width of railroad tracks is based on history that extends back to Roman chariots-Fiction! Marco Polo was most known for his travels and explorations throughout Asia. Marco Polos travels also helped to open up trade routes between Europe and Asia. He documented his travels in a book called The Travels of Marco Polo, which was published in the 13th century. . Marco Polo was born into a prosperous merchant family in 1254 in what was then the Italian city-state of Venice. Although he was not the first European to travel to China, he was the first to write about his adventures and so it was his experiences that formed the basis of early European knowledge of the country. 'The Million', deriving from Polo's nickname "Emilione"), in English commonly called The Travels of Marco Polo, is a 13th-century travelogue written down by Rustichello da Pisa from stories told by Italian explorer Marco Polo. Marco Polos book was one of the first European accounts of Asia, and it helped to increase Europeans understanding of the region. The book about his travel has enough facts that have confirmed by other sources and archaeology to make his story credible. However, it is probably safe to assume that Marco did not always fully understand what he had seen. Marco Polo was motivated to travel widely to many parts of the world because he was excited by the stories of his merchant father and uncle. Although Polo was unable to bring much Westernization to China himself, he invoked the desire of future Europeans to engage in Eastern interactions. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Through it all, Marco Polo marveled at China's cultural customs, great wealth and complex social structure. As he lay on his deathbed, a Dominican friary implored the Venetian to admit that he had lied in his book and to repent, so that he would die sinless. Marco Polo is a video-based instant messaging system. These cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc. Marco Polo was in China: new evidence from currencies, salt production, and revenues (Netherlands, Brill, 2012), p 67, de Rachewiltz, Igor. Manage Settings Although it is uncertain if the Polos were of the nobility, the matter was of little importance in Venice, a city of republican and mercantile traditions. Marco Polo has become synonymous with many down the centuries as a great exaggerator. He would nearly be 42 years of age when he saw it again. Polo spent many years in China, and his book was a popular account of his experiences there. A critical appraisal." Marco, his father, and his uncle set out from Venice in 1271 and reached China in 1275. Best known for: European traveler to China and the Far East. This opened up new trade routes between Europe and China because merchants. After more than 20 years spent exploring China and other Asian countries, Marco finally returned to Venice in 1295 with a lot of fortune in the form of gemstones. Marco, his father, and his uncle sailed across the Mediterranean Sea and then traveled overland, crossing Armenia, Persia, Afghanistan, and the Pamir Mountains. Explorer. Upon reaching China, Marco Polo entered the court of powerful Mongol ruler Kublai Khan, who dispatched him on trips to help administer the realm. Many have regarded his account as a delightful work of fiction and believe that was a liar. He first set out at age 17 with his father and uncle, traveling overland along what later became known as the Silk Road. The Pisan writer also added material from his own writings, to make the work more appealing to the general audience. Marco Polo was a traveler who was born in the late 1200s in Venice, Italy. There is, in fact, no mention of the Great Wall of China, which traverses a large part of the north of that vast country. Marco Polo was a Venetian explorer who travelled through Asia during the 13th century. But the most important thing we know is that Marco Polo helped make great connections between the East and the West. His account of the Orient provided the western world with its first clear picture of the East's geography and ethnic customs. A collection of travel, outdoor and experience stories by Sabrina Anggraini. And why, given China's extensive and even obsessive record-keeping, is there no mention of Marco Polo anywhere in the archives'Sure to spark controversy, Did Marco Polo Go to China? He did act as a consultant or sponsor to other travelers, and he often helped other merchants establish their trading businesses with the East. Travels made Polo an instant celebrity after his return to Venice, both for his descriptions of faraway lands and for what his countrymen suspected was wild fabrication. Your child can add their friends and engage in video messaging, similar to Snapchat, by signing up with their name, phone . But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. Marco wanted to travel with his father and his uncle. A well-known traveler and explorer, Marco Polo headed for China along the Silk Road in the Yuan Dynasty (1271-1368). Then there have been many who accused the Venetian of fabricating some of his adventures. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. His adventures were recounted in a book that made him famous. The cookie is set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin and is used to store whether or not user has consented to the use of cookies. The book aroused the desire of Europeans to explore China partly because it portrayed the prosperity of the people there.The ancient tourist camel route is famous for ruins and classical and beautiful ancient architecture, Buddhism temples, kingly tombs and Mogao Grottoes. Marco Polo's writings on the places and cultures he witnessed were remarkable and exceptionally accurate - his sharing was valuable! Polo did write about his travels in his book, The Travels of Marco Polo, but he does not specifically mention the Silk Road by name. However, not everyone believed Polos accounts of his travel in Asia and China. What countries did Marco Polo travel through? Did Marco Polo get to China? He traveled for 24 years through various countries which are Armenia, Persia, Afghanistan, Turkey, Iraq, Iran, Myanmar, India, China, Mongolia and many more. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance". Rustichello later used Marcos stories and he incorporated them into a book. What qualifies you as a Vermont resident? Marco Polo became a wealthy trader later in life, but he never again left Italy on his own expeditions. He is best known for his travels to China, which he documented in a book called The Travels of Marco Polo. His daughters may have . Marco, his father, and his uncle set out from Venice in 1271 and reached China in 1275. He also traveled to other parts of Asia and the Middle East. He may have wanted to see his family again, or he may have been homesick. He was impressed with the empire's paper money, efficient communication system, coal burning, gunpowder and porcelain, and called Xanadu "the greatest palace that ever was.". Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. Marco Polo was a Venetian merchant and explorer who lived in the 13th century. Marco Polo, The Venetian traveler and writer Marco Polo (ca. Marco Polo may have wanted to follow in his fathers footsteps and see the world for himself. East Asia, particularly China, offered valuable goods to be sold and traded in Europe. There are some who dispute the fact that the Venetians could have become so close to the great Mongol leader Kublai Khan. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. The Polos spent a total of 17 years in China. [5] This has led some to suggest that he only visited the Chinese capital, or only repeated stories he heard from others. Marco Polo is captured and imprisoned by the Genoese. The Polos left Venice and did not return home for 24 years. There are those who believe that it does give a flawed account of East Asia. At 17, he left Venice with his father and uncle. The Travels of Marco Polo dictated by him described Chinese politics economy and culture in detail which greatly aroused the desire of westerner to go to China and had a great effect on the European navigation. His motivation to explore was also familial, as he traveled with his father and uncle. He also traded for precious stones, such as jade and pearls. He may have also been curious to see how much Venice had changed in the years he had been gone.Whatever the reason, Marco Polos return to Venice was a significant event in his life. He eventually returned to Venice in 1295.There are a number of reasons why Marco Polo may have decided to return to Venice. Marco recounted his many adventures in Asia to the Pisan writer. The Silk Road was an important trade route between China and the Mediterranean. He observed different cultures and gained a deep understanding of the Chinese empire. Those who are skeptical of the narrative point to the many omissions. What was Marco Polo family like? What was Marco Polo interested in? He traveled the Silk Road in Medieval times and documented his experiences in his published books. Polo's way was paved by the pioneering efforts of his ancestors, especially his father, Niccol, and his uncle, Maffeo. Marco Polo, (born c. 1254, Venice [Italy]died January 8, 1324, Venice), Venetian merchant and adventurer who traveled from Europe to Asia in 1271-95, remaining in China for 17 of those years, and whose Il milione ("The Million"), known in English as the Travels of Marco Polo, is a classic of travel literature. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. "Marco Polo." These cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads. He was also looking for spices, silks, and other goods that were not available in Europe. a crucial place of transshipment and trade on the routes betw South China Sea, The South China Sea is a semi-enclosed sea within the . Best answer Why did Marco Polo travel?To obtain riches from China and Asia. By his arrival, Venice was at war with the Republic of Genoa. It is not known exactly when Polo began his travels, but it is thought that he may have left Venice in 1271. The Polos were not the first Europeans to reach China and the east. The cookies is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Necessary". During his lifetime and since many people believed that Marco had made his journey to China up and that he was a liar. Functional cookies help to perform certain functionalities like sharing the content of the website on social media platforms, collect feedbacks, and other third-party features. Analytical cookies are used to understand how visitors interact with the website. However, it cannot be denied that there are many fabulous and incredible stories in the book. c. 1296. Second, Polo's account of his travels helped to spark European interest in China and the Far East. The Italian Marco Polo is probably the world's most famous traveler and one of the world's first travel writers. He. Leif retaliated by killing this Mongol with his own sword to the chest. He is the one who had traveled farthest among his predecessors. The Travels of Marco Polo has always divided audiences. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics". Occupation: Explorer and Traveler. Upon his arrival in China, he met Kublai Khan and became a valued member of his court, partly because of his skill with languages. East Asia, particularly China, offered valuable goods for sale and trade in Europe. Polo himself beheaded a Viking with his sword. Introduction Marco Polo was a merchant in Venice before he became the famous explorer we know today. Performance cookies are used to understand and analyze the key performance indexes of the website which helps in delivering a better user experience for the visitors. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Marco Polo was born in a merchant family in Venice in 1254. A portrait of Marco Polo. There is also evidence that his descriptions of his travels outside China were also on the whole accurate. When he returned in 1295, there became a sudden interest in finding a quicker route to Asia. Marco was later released and returned to his native Venice. They took the sea route, and Marco observed many islands and harbors, in modern Indonesia, Sri Lanka, and the Persian Gulf. Why did Marco polo travel to Asia? In the 13th century, a young Venetian named Marco Polo set out with his father and uncle on a great adventure. he travaled to asia to find more fortun What road did Marco polo travel Asia? Marco Polo was a Venetian explorer who traveled to China in the 13th century. The Polos spent a total of 17 years in China. China Marco Polo, (born c. 1254, Venice [Italy]ied January 8, 1324, Venice), Venetian merchant and adventurer who traveled from Europe to Asia in 1271?5, remaining in China for 17 of those years, and whose Il milione (he Million?, known in English as the Travels of Marco Polo, is a classic of travel literature. It does not store any personal data. We and our partners use cookies to Store and/or access information on a device. It has been estimated that he traveled over 15,000 miles on horseback, ship and foot. Marco Polo achieved some of his goals, but he didnt succeed in everything. Some of our partners may process your data as a part of their legitimate business interest without asking for consent. Marco Polo was a merchant in Venice before becoming the famous explorer we know today. 3 (1996): 296-304, Haeger, John W. "Marco Polo in China? Marco met many members of the Mongol and Chinese elite and visited many cities. Following a series of trade routes, they traveled across the vast continent of Asia and became the first Europeans to visit the Chinese capital (modern Beijing). By clicking Accept All, you consent to the use of ALL the cookies. The book was co-written by Rustichello da Pisa, an Italian writer who met Polo while the two were in prison in Genoa, Italy. Why did Marco Polo want to travel to Asia? Polo's book, Description of the World, offered one of the . By crossing the Silk Road, Marco Polo was able to bring not only elements of Western culture to the East, but also Eastern culture to the West. Venice was frequently at war with its great rival, the Italian city-state of Genoa. The Emperor of China agreed and sent one of his daughters or a niece to Persia, to become the wife of the Mongol ruler. Polo spent nearly twenty years in the East, and only returned to Venice in 1295. Born: Venice, Italy in 1254. Rustichello and the travels of Marco Polo, Wood, Frances. Marco Polo is known. It was also expected, at the time that a work of travel literature would have fabulous stories and reports of marvels. Based on the book, it is possible to reconstruct the travels of Marco. The Silk Road was a way to do that. Marco traveled much of China and the east, and his stories were written into a popular book. He was a merchant who became interested in trading with the East and traveled to China, where he spent 17 years. Whatever his reasons, Marco Polos travels have left us with an important record of life in the medieval world. REASONS FOR TRAVELING: Battuta traveled in search of education and for religion reasons Polo traveled for commerce Zheng He traveled because he was commanded by Emperor Yongle to gain control of trade in the Indian Ocean. It does appear that he traveled extensively in China and served the great Khan. Marco Polo was a Venetian explorer who became famous for his travels to Asia. Photo caption. Marco Polo, (born c. 1254, Venice [Italy]died January 8, 1324, Venice), Venetian merchant and adventurer who traveled from Europe to Asia in 1271-95, remaining in China for 17 of those years, and whose Il milione ("The Million"), known in English as the Travels of Marco Polo, is a classic of travel literature. The the the Netflix show is based on The Travels of Marco Polo, a book in which Polo chronicles his journey and experiences through China. Among them was Marco Polo, a Venetian merchant who set out on the Silk Road for trade and good fortune. Marco Polos records of his travels and adventures are in general authentic and somewhat reliable, however, they need to be read with care because of some fabrications, exaggerations, and omissions. Where Did Marco Polo Travel? Marco Polo (1254-1324) was one of the greatest explorers of the Middle Ages and the first person to make Europe aware China's extraordinary power and culture. He became synonymous with traveling and adventure, countless brands and companies bear his name, and his story continues to inspire movies, books, and video games. Marco Polo's motivation for exploration was primarily financial, since he belonged to a family of merchants. What are the countries that Marco Polo visited? His father, Niccolo, and uncle, Maffeo, were successful travelers and traders who had set off to Asia just after Polo's birth. They traveled the Silk Road to China where he met the great ruler Kublai Khan. Marco Polo was on the last leg of his journey home from China to Venice. These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously. Marco, his father, and his uncle set out from Venice in 1271 and reached China in 1275. how to travel from stansted airport to london. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. First, Polo was able to document many aspects of Chinese culture and society that were unknown to Europeans at the time. The two Venetians eventually made their way to Venice, and here Marco met his father for the first time in years. He traveled with his father and uncle, who were both experienced merchants. It does not store any personal data. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. There are many theories as to why Polo decided to undertake such a long and dangerous journey, but it is likely that he was motivated by a combination of adventure, curiosity, and a desire to learn about and trade with the fabled land of China. For example, when the Italian, describes the Indonesian Island of Sumatra, he stated correctly, that there were cannibals on the island, but he also says that there were men with tails to be found here. The proud merchant refused and said he had only told the truth and that he had not related half of what he had witnessed. Where did Marco Polo . Another Viking tried to stab him in the back, but a Mongol saves Polo by stabbing the Viking with his sword. These cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc. In some passages of the narrative, there is a blend of true facts and fabrications. Tucci, Giuseppe. It allowed for the exchange of goods and ideas between cultures. He traveled for 24 years through various countries which are Armenia, Persia, Afghanistan, Turkey, Iraq, Iran, Myanmar, India . He likely returned to Venice in 1295, and he died there in 1324. Sometime in 1293, the Mongol ruler of the Ilkhanate Empire in Persia contracted a marriage alliance with Kublai Khan. Marco Polo's Travels Along the Silk Road Marco Polo in Venice Marco Polo (1254-1324) was a Venetian merchant believed to have journeyed across Asia at the height of the Mongol Empire. Marco Polo returned to China with his father because they had orders that the emperor gave. Marco Polo remained abroad for 24 years. The text is comprised of a prologue and four subsequent books. People also ask How did Marco Polo explore the world? His father, Niccolo Polo, was a successful merchant who travelled frequently. Many have treated the book as a work of fiction. Then he failed to mention many customs of the Chinese and Mongols, that would have seemed novel and noteworthy to a European traveler, such as footbinding.[6]. Marco Polo by Grevembrock. What was Marco Polo looking for on the Silk Road? He first set out on his journey in 1271, and he spent the next 24 years in China. No. They traveled the Silk Road to China where he met the great ruler Kublai Khan. They had already traded and traveled in Asia for many years. 1 (2009): 1-22. Marco Polo is remembered thanks to a colorful and popular narrative about his eastward voyage, known simply as "The Travels of. The cookies is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Necessary". . A 13th-century Venetian merchant travelled to China and the court of Kublai Khan, where for around 16 years he witnessed things that Europeans had never seen before. He was a merchant from the Italian trade city of Venice who lived during a time when the Mongol Empire had conquered Asia. He was not always impressed. During his travels, Polo spent over 17 years in China. What happens when a solid as it turns into a liquid? His adventures inspired many later explorers, such as Christopher Columbus and his accounts did much to encourage the development of cartography. What was Raphael's contribution to the Renaissance, How did Brunelleschi influence the Italian Renaissance, How did Leonardo Da Vinci influence the Renaissance, Top Ten Books on The Medici Family during the Renaissance, Marco Polo: Marco Polo and the silk road to China, Marco Polo and the encounter of East and West, https://dailyhistory.org/index.php?title=Are_the_travels_of_Marco_Polo_fact_or_fiction&oldid=23381. Wiki User. (ANU Research Publications, 2002), p. 4, Jacoby, David. published August 29, 2017 The story of his journey is told in "Il Milione" ("The Million"), commonly called "The Travels of Marco Polo." Polo's adventures influenced European mapmakers and. 1324) left Venice for Cathay, or China, in 1271, spent 17 years in Kublai Khan's realm, and Melaka, Melaka The Straits of Malacca (Melaka) area was since at least the seventh century c.e. Whether or not Polo actually traveled on the Silk Road, his book was instrumental in introducing Europeans to the East and sparking interest in the Silk Road. Performance cookies are used to understand and analyze the key performance indexes of the website which helps in delivering a better user experience for the visitors. Many believed that Rustichello embellished the travelogue of the Venetian and his adventures. Why was Marco Polo's travels important? His travels changed the way Europeans saw the world, and his book, The Travels of Marco Polo, is still read by people today. Lesson 6: On the Road with Marco Polo: Sea Voyage to India. With trade between Europe and China, the Europeans were introduced to citrus fruits, spices, and other newly seen goods. Marco Polo's famous travelogue was penned in prison. Other uncategorized cookies are those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet. He observed, he did . Content is written by a group of freelance writers and travelers who write about what they know and what they find on the internet. Did Marco Polo Go to China? Marco was born in 1254 in the Republic of Venice, which was a great mercantile power in medieval Europe and had extensive trading contacts with the Muslim world. is a 1995 book, by Frances Wood, arguing that Italian explorer Marco Polo never visited China but travelled no further than Persia and that he based his description of China on accounts from Persian travelers. Kublai Khan founded the Yuan Dynasty, that ruled all much of East Asia, for almost a century (1271-1368). For example, the Italian observed that there were many Nestorian Churches in Central China and the remains of these have been found in recent decades. His motivation to explore was also familial, as he left on his voyage with his father and uncle. He did not actually write the book, he only dictated it to Rustichello. He excelled all the other travelers in his determination, his writing, and his influence. Polo set out on his journey from Venice in 1271, and travelled through present-day Italy, Turkey, Iran, Afghanistan, Pakistan, and China. In general, many of his descriptions of the geography of China and East Asia was generally accurate and so too is his description of the Northern Silk Road. In his book, Polo described the different cultures and customs he encountered during his travels. However, you may visit "Cookie Settings" to provide a controlled consent. Zhou, Gang. Much of what is recorded in the 14th-century narrative is accurate and therefore, it has some historical value. Marco Polos journey was dangerous and difficult, but it was also an incredible adventure. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Other. But according to Mongol historians, much of the plot plays fast and loose with facts. Batsukh Otgonsereenen, who spent 10 years researching his book The History of Kublai Khan, told AFP: From a historical point of view, 20% of the film was real history and 80% fiction. Advertisement cookies are used to provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns. He also recounted quite correctly the prosperity and advanced technology of the Chinese state and its many cities.[9]. He was born into a successful family of merchants. The Polos spent a total of 17 years in China. He gave a very accurate account of the Mongol system of administration and their rule. [2] The book The Travels of Marco Polo was a best-seller and was read throughout Europe. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Marco Polo (1254-1324) was one of the greatest' explorers of the Middle Ages and the first person to make Europe aware China's extraordinary power and culture. How Long It Takes To Get A Travel Document? It describes Polo's travels through Asia between 1271 and 1295, and his experiences at the court of Kublai Khan. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance". Marco Polo was a citizen of Venice who traveled to China with his father and uncle. While there, he told tales of his travels through Asia to his fellow prisoners and the guards alike, and his cellmate Rustichello da Pisa . The cookie is set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin and is used to store whether or not user has consented to the use of cookies. At the age of seventeen, he accompanied his uncle and father on a trading expedition to Asia. "Small Talk: A New Reading of Marco Polo's Il milione." These stories may have been a result of the Pisan author who recorded the stories and his desire to make the work a success. At 17, he left Venice with his father and uncle. The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". China Travels of the Polo family Marco Polo's travels to Asia (1271-95), immortalized in his Travels of Marco Polo. The influence of the story of Marco Polo and his travels on Europeans cannot be overstated. Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. We use cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits. [4] The Polos used this occasion to secure permission to leave the court of the Great Khan, and they traveled to with the bride and her retinue. 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