The central argument of this paper will be that Islamic traditions and values are not only compatible with a modern secular public space, but that some of the most progressive dynamics of this space were in fact integral to the Prophetic model of community governance established by Muhammad in Medina. Gender Female Student of Engineering . Academia.edu no longer supports Internet Explorer. World Bank Thanks for this collection of notes, ebooks and study material for engineering first year students. Use of health care services by lower-income and higher-income uninsured adults. 1995; Ostchega et al. Previous research has shown that men have higher levels of hypertension and lower levels of hypertension awareness than women, but it remains unclear if these differences emerge among young adults. 2008; Hayes and Taler 1998; Sandberg and Ji 2012; Vitale et al. We then present the results from logistic regressions examining gender disparities in both objective measures of hypertension and self-reported hypertension. 2013; Appleton et al. Hawaii similarly requires the defendant to prove his or her own innocence. Women and Politics, Vol. Legal Language & Legal Writing with General English Uninsurance and health care access among young adults in the United States. While my work in education and charity continue to be a major focus of my current research agenda, overall, the data that I have collected have provided insights into many subsets of microeconomics including how behavioral economic theories apply in the real world, pricing behavior, discrimination in the marketplace, the valuation of non-marketed goods and services, public good provisioning, auction theory, and the role of the market in the development of rationality. Ong KL, Cheung BM, Man YB, Lau CP, Lam KS. SAGE Journals In particular, health care use, while not related to the actual hypertension status, fully explains the gender differences in hypertension awareness. Alternatively, the ineffectual commodity hypothesis argues that health insurance is not the primary pathway linking sociodemographic characteristics to health outcomes like hypertension, but rather that health inequalities are generated and perpetuated outside the health care system (Ross and Mirowsky 2000). dianas@uchicago.edu. Seit 1585 prgt sie den Wissenschaftsstandort Graz und baut Brcken nach Sdosteuropa. The analysis uses data from Add Health, a program project directed by Kathleen Mullan Harris and designed by J. Richard Udry, Peter S. Bearman, and Kathleen Mullan Harris at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill and funded by Grant P01-HD31921 from the NICHD, with cooperative funding from 23 other federal agencies and foundations. Its issuance is sometimes called a "de facto divorce". The Case of Polish Tatars, Factors Causing the Emergence of Radical Islam: A Preliminary Analysis, Entries. Given the extremely low levels of hypertension awareness among young adults, public health policymakers should focus on interventions to improve hypertension awareness among young adults, both men and women. The https:// ensures that you are connecting to the PDF This paper provides a review of literature that bears on the relationship between Sikhism and development. The existing research presents mixed results; some work has found that women have higher levels of hypertension awareness than men (Egan, Zhao, and Axon 2010; Hajjar and Kotchen 2003), but other work has suggested that hypertension awareness is higher among men than women (Guo et al. We first present descriptive statistics for all study variables for the total population and stratified by gender, as well as the results of F-tests performed to test for significant differences in means by gender. Welcome to books on Oxford Academic. This does not, however, indicate the basis for a simple equivalence between modern Western and pre-modern Islamic political systems, but rather establishes the basis for a progressive, radical yet flexible Islamic politics which works precisely to enhance the political, cultural and economic institutions of the contemporary secular public space. will also be available for a limited time. In California, domestic violence restraining orders are issued under Family Code Section 6200, et. Bethesda, MD 20894, Web Policies Moreover, how recently a respondent had visited a medical professional, which was not related to measured hypertension, was strongly associated with self-reported hypertension. Please feel free to post any specific request below. It is central to resolving what the future of Islam and Muslims in Britain and across the West might hold, and in particular what Muslim diasporas in the West should aspire to be. Johnson JL, Oliffe JL, Kelly MT, Galdas P, Ogrodniczuk JS. Prevalence of obesity and trends in body mass index among US children and adolescents, 1999-2010. Systolic and diastolic scores were constructed as the mean scores from the second and third measurements, respectively, and coded as normotensive (<140 systolic blood pressure [SBP] and < 90 diastolic blood pressure [DBP]) (referent) or hypertensive (140 SBP or 90 DBP). MBA - CAT, XAT, SNAP, MAT, IIFT. Researchers examining hypertension typically rely on self-reports because only a small number of data sources include biomarker collection that includes blood pressure measurement. We use models to examine if behavioral risk factors, insurance coverage, and health care use affect gender disparities in both outcomes. FOIA Can economics be passionate? Can it center on people and what really matters to them day-in and day-out. And help us understand their hidden motives for why they do what they do in everyday life? Ages 12-34 are the highest risk years for rape and sexual assault. Mental Health Stigma: Society, Individuals, and the Profession . BOLESWA; Journal of Theology, Religion and Philosophy, Hemispheres. Other states use different standards, such as Wisconsin, which require that restraining orders be based on "reasonable grounds". This study was funded by the Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development and the Office of Research on Womens Health (ORWH), grant number K12HD055892. The World Bank Group Gender Action Plan was created to advance women's economic empowerment and promote shared growth. As briefly reviewed previously, obesity, exercise, and smoking are among the known risk factors for hypertension. Table 2 presents the results from multivariate regressions. SparkNotes In the United States, every state has some form of domestic violence restraining order law,[30] and many states also have specific restraining order laws for stalking[31] and sexual assault. Executive Assistant Grau J, Fagan J, and Wexler S. Restraining orders for battered women: Issues of access and efficacy. Related Papers. Table 3 presents the results from multivariate logistic regressions examining gender disparities in hypertension awareness among respondents who are hypertensive. Trends in prevalence, awareness, treatment, and control of hypertension in the United States, 19882000. Our results show that only 32 percent of hypertensive women and 25 percent of hypertensive men are aware of their hypertension. Wenger LM, Oliffe JL. Anthropometric measures of height and weight were taken at the time of interview and used to calculate BMI for respondents. Noone JH, Stephens C. Men, masculine identities, and health care utilization. This Beacon Health Options Web site helps members get credible information, access behavioral health services and resolve personal concerns in a 1993). The publisher's final edited version of this article is available at. Appleton SL, Neo C, Hill CL, Douglas KA, Adams RJ. It may not display this or other websites correctly. Taken together, these behavioral differences suggest that competing behavioral factors (e.g., obesity, physical activity) may differentially close the gender gap in hypertension, while others (e.g., smoking) may increase the disparity. The inclusion of behavioral risk factors in Model 2 reduces the disparity such that the gender disparity is only marginally significant (OR = 1.24, p < .10). [4], Some states also allow the court to order the alleged abuser to pay temporary support or continue to make mortgage payments on a home owned by both people ("support" provisions), to award sole use of a home or car owned by both people ("exclusive use" provisions), or to pay for medical costs or property damage caused by the alleged abuser ("restitution" provisions). Google Drive Minnesota law provides for an order for protection (OFP) and a harassment restraining order (HRO). Restraining and personal protection order laws vary from one jurisdiction to another but all establish who can file for an order, what protection or relief a person can get from such an order, and how the order will be enforced. If the site you're looking for does not appear in the list below, you may also be able to find the materials by: Courts can also instruct an alleged abuser to not hurt or threaten someone ("cease abuse" provisions) known as no violent contact orders. Discordance in national estimates of hypertension among young adults. [26] Violating a restraining order is a deportable offense. There have not been major changes in the increasingly healthy lifestyles in the United States over the past decade and a half; thus, the improvements in hypertension awareness are most likely due to increases in the availability of screenings in nonclinical settings as well as improvements in hypertension education (Chobanian 2010). How does he apply his experience in conducting economic field experiments to his work at Lyft? For example, what is called a harassment restraining order in Wisconsin also specifically includes cases of sexual assault and stalking.[34]. PPIC Statewide Survey: Californians and Their Government Castle Rock v. Gonzales, 545 U.S. 748 (2005), is a United States Supreme Court case in which the Court ruled, 72, that a town and its police department could not be sued under 42 U.S.C. Universitt Graz Comparison of self-reported and measured BMI as correlates of disease markers in U.S. adults. CQ Library American political resources opens in new tab; Data Planet A universe of data opens in new tab; Lean Library Increase the visibility of your library opens in new tab; SAGE Business Cases Real-world cases at your fingertips opens in new tab; SAGE Campus Online skills and methods courses opens in new tab; SAGE Knowledge The Violations in some jurisdictions may also constitute criminal or civil contempt of court. Callahan ST, Cooper WO. Model 1 controls for sociodemographic characteristics, Model 2 adds controls for behavioral risk factors, and Model 3 adds controls for insurance and health care use. But with an extreme risk restraining order, the sole focus is on the firearms restrictions. Chobanian AV. For a more patient exposition of my views on field experimentation, please see this interview with Aaron Steelman of the Federal Reserve Bank of Richmond. 2004) and, to a lesser degree, smoking (Halimi et al. The results of our study also support the health commodity hypothesis insofar as they reveal that seeing a doctor is critical for being aware of, and therefore taking preventative steps to reduce, blood pressure. Teachings to Maintain Coexistence in a Plural Society: An Indian Perspective with Reference to Hinduism and Islam, Religion, politics and governance in Nigeria, MATERNAL MORTALITY IN RURAL NIGERIA AND ITS IMPLICATION FOR RURAL DEVELOPMENT IN THE 21ST CENTURY, REVISED SYLLABI FOR CSS COMPETITIVE EXAMINATION, CE-2016. Key Findings. For more information about John List and his research, or to reach Professor List, please contact: Amymarie Anderson A recent study found that men and women had the same mean BMI of 28.7 (Ogden et al. ), IELTS Online Prep - Free Papers, Solutions, Guides, BBA, BBM - Summer Training, Projects, Reports, Cases, PPTs, BBA Entrance Solved Papers, Notes, Cutoffs, B.Com Summer Training, Projects, Reports, Cases, PPTs, BCA Notes, eBooks, Projects & Papers Download, MCA Notes, eBooks, Projects & Papers Download, Government Recruitment Exams Papers, Solutions, Cutoffs (Bank PO, Clerk, RRB, SSC CGL, SSC CPO, ISRO, BSNL JTO etc. [13] Other studies have found that restraining orders offer little or no assurance against future interpersonal violence. 1993; Cutler et al. In contrast, physical activity tends to be higher among men than women (Haskell et al. Risk factors for hypertension in a national cohort study. Notes: Source = Wave IV National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent to Adult Health. In addition to measured hypertension, we also examined how men and women differ in self-reports of hypertension and found that in this young adult sample, the gender disparity is much smaller for self-reported measures of hypertension than for objective ones, primarily because men are less likely than women to correctly report their hypertensive status. Prevalence and trends in obesity among US adults, 1999-2008. Saving Earth: An Environmental Ethical Perspective, Radical Political Dynamics of the Prophetic Model: Toward a Public Theology of Social Activism and Political Inclusion in Secular, Liberal Societies, Religion and attitudes to corporate social responsibility in a large cross-country sample, Religio-Political Duel in Legislating and Constitution Making in Kenya, European Islam. Mission Spirituality and Authentic Discipleship (edited with Ken Ross, Regnum Edinburgh Centenary Series, 2013), Peace Education: Islamic Perspectives (2009), Prophets Facing Backward: Postmodern Critiques of Science and Hindu Nationalism, Discrimination and Intolerance in Irans Textbooks, Muslim and Christian Women in Dialogue: The Case of Northern Nigeria, Politics of Higher Ordination For Women in Sri Lanka: Discussions with Silmatas, Diversity and Homogeneity in African Religious Discourses, Mission Spirituality and Authentic Discipleship, TRENDS, DIMENSIONS AND EFFECTS OF CORRUPTION ON NIGERIAS DEMOCRATIC GOVERNANCE, ON BEING HUMAN IN THE CHANGING REALITIES OF ASIA, ethics and religion affliliation in nigeria, Statement on UN Millennium Development Goals, The Tablighi Jamaat and Gender: Women, Narrative, and the Religious Discourse of Struggle in an Indian Muslim Reform Movement.