font-family: 'FontAwesome'; You cannot access byjus.com. background: url(https://www.un.org/sites/un2.un.org/files/arrow.png) no-repeat; @media (max-width: 400px) { text-align: center;*/ Rio Declaration on Environment and Development, Introductory note by Gnther Handl, procedural history note and audiovisual material, Historic Archives of the United Nations Audiovisual Library of International Law, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Rio_Declaration_on_Environment_and_Development&oldid=1087667980, This page was last edited on 13 May 2022, at 20:49. -moz-box-shadow: 0 10px 20px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.19), 0 6px 6px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.23); padding: 20px; 818 (1992); and the Statement of Principles for a Global Consensus of the Management . } References. Drafts Agenda 21, Rio Declaration Forest Principles by United Nations., 1992, United Nations edition, in English transition: all 0.25s ease-in-out; } color: #ffffff !important; : the Framework Convention on Climate Change, 31 I.L.M. padding: 2rem; The text of the twenty-seven principles follows. Services . 1. .carousel-caption.top-text { -webkit-box-shadow: inset 0 1px 1px rgba(0,0,0,0.05); "Rio declaration on Environment and development" or "Rio declaration" or "Earth summit" was adopted in United Nations Conference on Environment and Development held in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil from 3 to 14 June 1992. . The item Agenda 21, Rio Declaration, Forest Principles represents a specific, individual, material embodiment of a distinct intellectual or artistic creation found in Bowdoin College Library. . } It came into existence at the Rio Earth Summit in the year 1992 and the slogan for Agenda 21 was "think globally and act locally". margin-top: 1.0501050105rem; color:#ffffff; .image-metadata { Sustainable Investments of DWS - For risks and side effects read this article and ask the BaFin or the BKA. People are entitled to a healthy and productive life in harmony with nature. UNCED, 1992. /* ***** lists ul/ol ***** */ The Brundtland Commission resulted in the creation of Agenda 21, a non-binding action plan. h3.header-md { left: 5%; vertical-align: middle; } font-size: 2rem !important; font-weight: 600; text-align: left; ul.block-list li.leaf:before { twenty years after stockholm, the united nations conference on environment and development was held in rio de janeiro from 3rd to 14th june 1992 with the goal of establishing a new and equitable global partnership through the creation of new levels of co-operation among states, key sectors of societies and people, working towards international } ol.ol-decimal, ol.ol-lower-latin { ul.block-list li a { bottom: 20px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-top: 5px; 'The Earth Summit', as it was called adopted the 'Rio Declaration' and an action plan of 40 chapters called Agenda 21 was adopted by over 100 Nations. The 'Earth Summit' also led to the creation of the Commission on Sustainable Development, the holding of firstworld conference on the sustainable development of small island developing States in 1994, and negotiations for the establishment of the agreement on straddling stocks and highly migratory fish stocks. He referred to the Rio Summit as a historic moment for humanity. .node-sidebar-item-body ul { The Rio Declaration consisted of 27 principles intended to guide countries in future sustainable development. margin: 1.5rem 0; The Rio Declaration consisted 27 principles intended to guide . padding: 15px 0; font-size: 1.75rem !important; } The Earth Summit was not centred around a single issue, rather it focussed on delving out a broad plan on how to approach the environment in a fast developing world. Since then, the Declaration, whose application at national, regional and international levels has been the subject of a specific, detailed review at the General Assembly's width: 50% !important; } padding: 10px; padding: 10px 0px; One of the major resultsof the UNCED Conference was Agenda 21, a daring program of action calling for new strategies to invest in the future to achieve overall sustainable development in the 21st century. -ms-box-shadow: 0 10px 20px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.19), 0 6px 6px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.23); border: none; font-family: 'FontAwesome'; rio declaration on environment and development the united nations conference on environment and development, having met at rio de janeiro from 3 to 14 june 1992, reaffirming the declaration of the united nations conference on the human environment, adopted at stockholm on 16 june 1972, a/ and seeking to build upon it, with the goal of } having met at rio de janeiro from 3 to 14 june 1992, reaffirming the declaration of the united nations conference on the human environment, adopted at stockholm on 16 june 1972, a/ and seeking to build upon it, with the goal of establishing a new and equitable global partnership through the creation of new levels of cooperation among states, key .horizontal-line-top { border-bottom: dotted 0.1rem #333333; font-size: 2.5rem !important; The states should ensure that all relevant information regarding environmental protection is passed on to the citizens at appropriate times. } background-color: #f5f5f5; Get Daily GK & Current Affairs Capsule & PDFs, Sign Up for Free .carousel-caption.top-text button { 1992, the United Nations organized a conference on environment and development in Rio de Janeiro, called the Earth Summit. Weekly competition - 2019. } } font-size: 3rem; width: 360px; The United Nations Conference on Environment and Development (UNCED) at Rio in 1992 (the Earth Summit) was attended by 128 heads of states and in total by the representatives of some 178 government. Rio Declaration 1992- Agenda 21 Twenty years after Stockholm the United Nations Conference on Environment and Development was held in Rio de Janeiro in 1992. padding: 1rem 0 1rem 0; margin-right: 0.3em; Requested URL: byjus.com/free-ias-prep/rio-summit/, User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (iPhone; CPU iPhone OS 14_6 like Mac OS X) AppleWebKit/605.1.15 (KHTML, like Gecko) Version/14.1.1 Mobile/15E148 Safari/604.1. Get some practice of the same on our free Testbook App. .caps { %PDF-1.1
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background: #009EDB; padding: 10px; From 3-14 June 1992, Rio de Janeiro hosted the United Nations Conference on Environment and Development (UNCED). RIO DECLARATION, 1992 HISTORY Stockholm Conference 1992-environment became the major at world level Establishment of UNEP Reaffirming the Declaration of the United Nations Conference on the Human Environment, 1972 seeking to build upon it Introduction informally known as the Earth Summit short document produced at the 1992 United Nations "Conference on Environment and Development" (UNCED . -o-transition: all 0.25s ease-in-out; Indian Legal System > Civil Laws > Environmental Laws > Sustainable Development > Precautionary Principle Principle 15 of the Rio Declaration, 1992 declares "Where there are threats of serious or irreversible environmental damage, lack of full scientific certainty should not be used as a reason for postponing measures to prevent environmental degradation." Articles 48-A and 51-A (g) were enshrined in the constitution for environmental protection. The Rio Summit 1992 is also called the Earth Summit. the united nations conference on environment and development (unced), which took place in rio de janeiro in june 1992, was a milestone event bringing together heads of state and chiefs of government than any other meeting in the history of international relations, along with senior diplomats and government officials from around the globe, .blue-well-header { Rio Declaration on Environment and Development The United Nations Conference on Environment and Development, Having met at Rio de Janeiro from 3 to 14 June 1992, Reaffirming the Declaration of the United Nations Conference on the Human Environment, adopted at Stockholm on 16 June 1972, and seeking to build upon it, .node-sidebar-item-body .menu > li > a { padding: 1rem 0 1rem 0; width: 310px; Principle 2 of Rio Declaration, 1992 also uses the same notion as envisaged in Stockholm Declaration, . content: "\f10d"; text-align: right; margin: auto 0 1.5rem 0; ul.underline-links li a, ol.underline-links li a { text-transform: uppercase; } Rio Declaration on Environment and Development The United Nations Conference on Environment and Development , Having met at Rio de Janeiro from 3 to 14 June 1992, Reaffirming the Declaration of the United Nations Conference on the Human Environment, adopted at Stockholm on 16 June 1972, /1 and seeking to build upon it, The final draft of the forest principles was a compromise between the developing and developed nations. /* ***** padding and text copy-specific styles ***** */ . border-radius: 0px; Rio Declaration on Environment and Development (1992) Date [New York] : UN, 12 Aug. 1992. border-top: 2px dashed #aaa; font-weight: 600; border-top: #009edb solid 3px; It was also a momentous event as NGOs were deeply involved in the consultative and drafting process. .node-sidebar-item-body ul li { margin-left: 25% !important; .back-to-toplink a { Group photo of world leaders meeting at the 'Earth Summit' in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, 13 June 1992. ul.block-list li { 814 (1992) discusses the Rio Declaration. Together they fulfil the mandate given to the Conference by the United Nations General Assembly when, in 1989, it called for a global meeting to devise integrated . font-size: 2em !important; CORE - Aggregating the world's open access research papers font-size: 1.2em; The declaration that summarized the deliberations of the delegates to the World Summit on Sustainable Development in Rio de Janiero, Brazil, in 1992 (the Rio Summit). blockquote p::before { margin: 1.5rem 0 2rem 0; Already have an account? Only eligible Institute members and subscribers can view the rest of this note. Download Now! .observance-item-title a { text-align: center; Agenda 21. border-bottom: dotted 0.1rem #333333; } Intergenerational equity in the regime of international environmental law: Prospective justice. The United Nations Conference on Environment and Development was held from 3 to 14 June 1992 in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. padding: 1em 1em; More than 175 countries were signatories to the Rio Declaration. margin-top: 15px!important; font-size: 1.2em; } ol.ol-lower-latin { General Framework of the Conference: The general framework of the conference includes human settlements and environmental quality. Development today must not threaten the needs of present and future generations. On 10 June, the Main Committee of the Conference reviewed the proposal submitted by the Chairman of the Preparatory Committee on the Rio Declaration on Environment and Development (A/CONF.151/5). The focus of this conference was the state of the global environment and the relationship between economics, science and the environment in a political context. } font-size: 14px !important; Most countries which signed on the Declaration attended this meeting. -ms-box-shadow: 0 1px 3px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.12), 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.24); The Rio Declaration also asks states to restrain from unfair trade restrictions and arbitrary policies that might harm other countries (Principle 10, 11, 12). .observances { padding: 9px; 2. the united nation conference on environment and development (unced) , also known as the earth summit was a major united nation conference held in rio de janeiro from 3rd to 14th june, 1992, wherein more than 150 governments participated. } .blue-well { } position: absolute; Rio Declaration It is the declaration made after United Nations Conference on Environment and Development, 1992 (Rio de Janeiro Summit, 1992) It reaffirms the Declaration of the United Nations Conference on the Human Environment, adopted at Stockholm on 16 June 1972, and seeks to build upon it. } Public opinion, increasingly aware of environmental harm due to major oil spills and other sources of pollution, was a major factor in this development. This document has been posted online by the United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs (DESA). font-weight: 700; the conference concluded with the earth summit, at which } (Principle 1), It affirmed the sovereignty of states to act on issues of environment and urged them to take steps to reduce harmful practices. content: "\f105"; background: rgba(77,77,77,0.9); font-weight: 600; C(34 (6#
3LS#. box-shadow: 5px 5px 3px #f2f2f2; } } The following legally binding documents were opened for signature at the Rio Summit-, The key documents that came out of the Rio Summit are: Rio Declaration, Agenda 21 and the Forest Principles. border: 1px solid #e3e3e3; } verso. They should also come up with legislations and regulations keeping in mind the local developmental context. notes the progress made in the latin american and caribbean region to advance the development of a regional agreement on access to information, public participation, and access to justice in environmental matters, as enshrined in principle 10 of the rio declaration of 1992, with the support of the economic commission for latin america and the Thisconcept was revolutionary for its time, andit sparked a lively debate within governments and between governments and their citizens on how to ensure sustainability for development. .eventitem { margin: 1em 0 0.5em 0; .observance-item { ul.block-list li h4 a:before { margin-top: 2rem; (Rio de Janeiro, 3-14 June 1992) Annex I RIO DECLARATION ON ENVIRONMENT AND DEVELOPMENT The United Nations Conference on Environment and Development, Having met at Rio de Janeiro from 3 to 14 June 1992, Reaffirming the Declaration of the United Nations Conference on the Human Environment, adopted at Stockholm on 16 June 1972, a/ and seeking to The Declaration of Rio and its Agenda 2l actron programme are now, it seems clear, on everyone's agenda. width: 25% !important; } The note summarises the outcomes of the Earth Summit in Rio de Janeiro in 1992, and is retained because of its historical significance. The number '21 represented the goal of attaining long-term progress in the twenty-first century. It also calls on states to integrate knowledge systems of indigenous communities for environment protection (Principle 22). #memberStatesIndex a { It is basically a reaffirmation of the 26 principles of the Stockholm Declaration, comparable to the Declaration of Human Rights, oriented towards the normalization of human beings relations with the environment. .blue-well p, .blue-well ol, .blue-well ul, .blue-well li, .blue-well a, .blue-well a:hover, .blue-well a:active { } color:#ffffff !important; text-decoration: underline !important; .observance-item-title a:hover { } } Note: Citations are based on reference standards. .blue-well h3, .blue-well h4 { Report of the United Nations Conference on Environment and Development, Rio de Janeiro, 3-14 June 1992. . color: #ffffff !important; margin: 10px 0px; The Rio Declaration on environment and development was approved by the United Nations during the Conference on Environment and Development held in Rio de Janeiro on June 1992. bottom: 30px; border-bottom: none; } Referring to the "integral and interdependent nature of the Earth, "our home", the Rio Declaration proclaims 27 principles. padding: 1.5rem 0; The United States subscribes to the document. list-style-type: lower-latin; The 'Earth Summit' concluded thatthe concept of sustainable development was an attainable goal for all the people of the world, regardless of whether they wereat the local, national, regional or international level. This summit led to the development of the following documents: Rio Declaration on Environment and Development Agenda 21 Forest Principles The first document called the Rio Declaration, in short, contained 27 principles that were supposed to guide countries in future sustainable development. padding-right: 6px; The concept of loss and damage should be applied to pollution and adequate compensation provided. opacity: 0.7; } padding: 20px; . } It was signed by over 175 countries. } display: inline-block; Humans were seen as central to any new initiative. .node-sidebar-item-body ul li a:hover { display: block; (E/CN.4/Sub.2/1992/7 and Add.1 and E/CN.4/Sub.2/1993/7), It is the largest convention in the history of international relations. letter-spacing: normal; border-bottom: #eeeeee dotted 2px; } . right: 20px; padding-left: 2rem; .blue-well a:hover { /*top: 100px;*/ The Rio Declaration on Environment and Development, often shortened to Rio Declaration, was a short document produced at the 1992 United Nations "Conference on Environment and Development" (UNCED), informally known as the Earth Summit. It was aimed at reaffirming the Declaration of the United Nations Conference on the Human Environment, adopted at Stockholm on June 1972. .node-sidebar-item-body { margin: auto 0; It was the outcome of the United Nations Conference on Environment and Development, commonly known as the Rio Summit, held in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil (1992). border-bottom: dotted 0.1rem #333333 border-top: solid #eeeeee 5px; /* ********* some padding for side bar items ********** */ h2.international-selection { /*padding: 35px 35px; } ol.ol-decimal li, ol.ol-lower-latin li { /* -- begin added by Tulin -- */ list-style: inherit; So, this is all about the Rio Summit. content:'\f179'; } (Principle 6 & 7), Scientific and technical knowledge should be utilised in the production and consumption process to minimise the damage to the environment. display: none; font-weight: 500; Read More . content: ''; margin-bottom: 1em; border: solid 1px #000; UN Photo/Michos Tzovaras, The United Nations Conference on Environment and Development (UNCED), also known as the 'Earth Summit', was held in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, from 3-14 June 1992. .heading-underlined-blue::after { border: 1px solid #e3e3e3; (Rio de Janeiro, 3-14 June 1992 . sister projects: Wikipedia article, Wikidata item. .carousel-caption.top-text p { This global conference, held on the occasion of the 20th anniversary of the f, One of the major resultsof the UNCED Conference was, The 'Earth Summit' had many great achievements: the, Conferences | Environment and sustainable development, United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC), Declaration on the principles of forest management. -webkit-box-shadow: 0 1px 3px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.12), 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.24); The Rio de Janeiro conference highlighted how different social, economic and environmental factors are interdependent and evolve together, and howsuccess in one sector requires action in other sectors to be sustained over time. } } /* font-weight: bold; */ margin-bottom: 0px; The conferencealso recognized that integrating and balancing economic, social and environmental dimensions requirednew perceptions of the way we produce and consume, the way we live and work, and the way we make decisions. margin-top: 1em; right: 60%; Earth Summit, held in Rio de Janeiro,Brazil, from 3 to l4 June 1992. right: 5%; /* ******* layout visual aid **** */ Rio pdf >> Download / Read Online Rio pdf . +9 y*1Q-#aA1%c/* )I!L %J8S5FxPd6I)H`2N&1XPOT$>eW+s1bVFv,N+JVm tRO(aIrb9yR1\E& G6R0
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X"$\ 7#O (@@2;T2cx@3?h@@ C2Hr +^d Governments decided to consider environmental impact in all their policies and developmental projects after the Earth Summit. } THE RIO DECLARATION ON ENVIRONMENT AND DEVELOPMENT (1992) Preamble The United Nations Conference on Environment and Development, Having met at Rio de Janeiro from 3 to 14 June 1992, Reaffirming the Declaration of the United Nations Conference on the Human Environment, adopted at Stockholm on 16 June 1972, and seeking to build upon it, With . Seeing the need to strengthen emission reductions, in 1997, countries adopted the Kyoto Protocol. font-size: 1.2em; .flag-container { In this context, the government of Sweden, in 1968, proposed that the United Nations convene an international conference on the human environment. [2] Article 11 creates an expectation that states will enact environmental legislation. Agenda 21, the Rio Declaration on Environment and Development, and the Statement of principles for . /* ******************** end added by Gedi ***************** */. font-size: 2rem; padding: 1em 1em; [New York] : United Nations, [1992] (OCoLC)556334676: Material Type: Conference publication: Document Type: Book: . font-size: 4rem; } .back-to-toplink { border:none; .member-state-grouping-letter a { Nations have the right to exploit their own resources, but without causing environmental damage beyond their borders. } margin: 1rem 1.5rem; [The Introductory Note for UNCED at 31 I.L.M. max-width: 70%; margin-bottom: 1.2em !important; .un-multilingualism { text-align: center; } text-align: right; Principle #15 of the Rio Declaration notes: "In order to protect the environment, the precautionary approach shall be widely applied by States according to their . THE RIO DECLARATION ON ENVIRONMENT AND DEVELOPMENT (1992) PREAMBLE The United Nations Conference on Environment and Development, Having met at Rio de Janeiro from 3 to 14 June 1992, Reaffirming the Declaration of the United Nations Conference on the Human Environment, adopted at Stockholm on 16 June 1972, and seeking to build upon it, With the goal of establishing a new and equitable global . } .photo-credit { 4 The Rio Conference was a landmark world community event evincing a paradigmatic THE RIO DECLARATION ON ENVIRONMENT AND DEVELOPMENT (1992) Preamble The United Nations Conference on Environment and Development, Having met at Rio de Janeiro from 3 to 14 June 1992, Reaffirming the Declaration of the United Nations Conference on the Human Environment, adopted at Stockholm on 16 June 1972, and seeking to build upon it, . The Rio 5+ conference held during the UN General Assembly and Rio 10+ held in Johannesburg evaluated the progress achieved post Agenda 21. } Maurice Strong served as the Conferences Secretary General. (a) Problems and Management of Human Settlements: The United Nations Conference on Environment and Development (UNCED), also known as the 'Earth Summit', was held in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, from 3-14 June 1992. border-right: 1px solid rgba(51,51,51,.2); margin-top: 5rem; UNFramework Convention on Climate Change. padding-left: 2rem; Description It emphasised the importance of local governments in accomplishing long-term goals. padding: 5rem; The United Nations Conference on the Environment and Development brought over 100 governments together in Rio de Janeiro (3-14 June 1992) to agree action and legal bases for the future protection of the environment. .heading-center-underline { } width: 95%; } } The Rio Declaration on Environment and Development, often shortened to Rio Declaration, was a short document produced at the 1992 United Nations "Conference on Environment and Development" (UNCED), informally known as the Earth Summit. margin-bottom: 3em; (Principle 5), Special Priority should be accorded to developing and most vulnerable countries. padding: 10px; Navigate; Linked Data; Dashboard; Tools / Extras; Stats; Share . height: 205px; /* ****** effects for headers ***** */ -o-box-shadow: 0 1px 3px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.12), 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.24); max-width: 70%; } Representatives from over 178 countries were in attendance. Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, 1992 United Nations Conference on Environment and Development/Rio Earth Summit. a.social-icon-apple::after { h1.header-entry-page { Directive Principles of State Policy and Environment Protection: In the Constitutional (42 nd Amendment) Act, 1976, two new articles i.e. .main-container.container { Principle 21 reappeared as Principle 2 in the Rio Declaration, adopted at the 1992 Earth Summit. vertical-align: middle; text-align: right; Reaffirming the Rio Declaration on Environment and Development (A/CONF.151/26, vol.I) and Agenda 21 (A/CONF.151 . Further articles include formulations of the precautionary principle, which should be "widely applied by states according to their capabilities" (principle 15), and of the polluter pays principle, which states are encouraged to adopt where it is in the public interest to do so and it will not distort international trade and investment (principle 16). Issues related to forest management should be dealt with in a holistic and balanced manner. border-radius: 0px; Format; BibTeX: View Download: MARC: View Download: MARCXML: View Download: DublinCore: View Download: EndNote: . text-decoration: underline; It alsorecognized that integrating and balancing economic, social and environmental concerns in meeting our needsis vital for sustaining human life on the planet and that such an integrated approach is possible. } .carousel-caption.top-text { .country { #memberStatesIndex { Other agreements have addressed the need. .blue-well-large-text { The Rio Declaration on Environment and Development It consists of 27 principles. padding: 3rem 3rem; .heading-underlined-blue { margin-top: 1em; content: "\f105"; margin-right: 10px; Rio Earth Summit 1992 The United Nations Conference on Environment and Development (UNCED), also known as the Rio de Janeiro Earth Summit, Rio Summit, Rio Conference, and Earth Summit (Portuguese: ECO92), was a major United Nations conference held in Rio de Janeiro (Brazil) from 3 to 14 June 1992. } The United Nations Conference on Environment and Development (UNCED), also known as the Rio de Janeiro Earth Summit, the Rio Summit, the Rio Conference, and the Earth Summit (Portuguese: ECO92), was a major United Nations conference held in Rio de Janeiro from June 3 to June 14, 1992.. Earth Summit was created as a response for member states to cooperate together internationally on development . } background-color: #f5f5f5; The meeting was part of a process dating back to the 1992 Earth Summit in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, when countries initially joined the international treaty called the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change. } margin: auto 0 1.5rem 0; .blue-well ol, .blue-well ul { The final principle invites fulfillment of the other principles in a spirit of good faith. font-weight: auto; border-top: solid #eeeeee 5px; background-color: #009edb; .menu-sub { .text-tagline { box-shadow: inset 0 1px 1px rgba(0,0,0,0.05); States shall resolve all their Environmental disputes peacefully and by appropriate means in accordance with the Charter of the United Nations.". -webkit-box-shadow: 0 10px 20px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.19), 0 6px 6px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.23); @media only screen and (min-width: 992px) { } margin-right: 0.3em; margin-top: 2rem; border-radius: 10px; .back-button { a.icon-blue-book::after { content: ''; Adapted from Connect, the UNESCOUNEP Environmental Education Newsletter, in which it followed a preamble stating that it was from 'the historic United Nations Conference on Environment and Development, held in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, 3-14 June 1992.'. h3.header-lg { margin-right: 50% !important; } Rio Declaration on Environment and Development often shortened to Rio Declaration, was a short document produced at the 1992 United Nations Conference on Environment and Development (UNCED), informally known as the Earth Summit. } ul.underline-links li a:hover, ol.underline-links li a:hover { .blue-well-nav-bar { "E.92.I.16"--p. margin-bottom: 2rem; width: 33%; padding: 0 1px 0 5px; .card-body a { } Three other UNCED documents are reproduced in I.L.M. 1 0 obj
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