When did Ariana grande lose her virginity? Managing these debts will be paramount for Angolas long-term economic recovery. )services: 28.4% (2011 est. Majority of the total population of Angola (about 59%) live in urban areas in major cities and townssuch as Luanda(the capital of Angola. )-2.6% (2016 est. Environmental issues are negative aspects of human activity on the biophysical environment. ), number of registered air carriers: 10 (2020)inventory of registered aircraft operated by air carriers: 55annual passenger traffic on registered air carriers: 1,516,628 (2018)annual freight traffic on registered air carriers: 78.16 million (2018) mt-km, total: 32over 3,047 m: 82,438 to 3,047 m: 81,524 to 2,437 m: 10914 to 1,523 m: 6 (2021), total: 70over 3,047 m: 22,438 to 3,047 m: 21,524 to 2,437 m: 17914 to 1,523 m: 27under 914 m: 22 (2021), 352 km gas, 85 km liquid petroleum gas, 1,065 km oil, 5 km oil/gas/water (2013), total: 2,852 km (2014)narrow gauge: 2,729 km (2014) 1.067-m gauge123 km 0.600-mm gauge, total: 26,000 km (2018)paved: 13,600 km (2018)unpaved: 12,400 km (2018), total: 54by type: general cargo 13, oil tanker 8, other 33 (2021), major seaport(s): Cabinda, Lobito, Luanda, NamibeLNG terminal(s) (export): Angola Soyo, Angolan Armed Forces (Forcas Armadas Angolanas, FAA): Army, Navy (Marinha de Guerra Angola, MGA), Angolan National Air Force (Forca Aerea Nacional Angolana, FANA; under operational control of the Army); Rapid Reaction Police (paramilitary) (2022), 1.4% of GDP (2021 est. Angola shares borders with the Republic of Namibia tothe south, the Democratic Republic of Congoto the North andthe People's Republic of Zambiato the east. The Republic of Angola has a total land area of about 1,246,700sq.km (with about 1,600km of coast line) and a total population of about 18.5 million people with the population growth rate hovering around 2.03%. Avalability of drinking water stands at 57%. He pushed through a new constitution in 2010. ), production: 6,767,715,000 cubic meters (2019 est. )consumption: 0 metric tons (2020 est. Life expectancy of the total population of Angola remains around 38.76 years which is one of the worst in Africa andin the world today. )1.8% of GDP (2019 est.) More than a decade after the end of Angola's 27-year civil war, the country still faces a variety of socioeconomic problems, including poverty, high maternal and child mortality, and illiteracy. SGS Angola, Lda Belas Business Park Edificio Luanda, 7 andar - Talatona Luanda Angola; t )solar: 0.1% of total installed capacity (2020 est. Environmental responsibility is a fact of life in todays industry. ), forest revenues: 0.36% of GDP (2018 est. Mismanagement of funds, Incompetent leadership and Poor governance continue to tear Angola into pieces. )wind: 0% of total installed capacity (2020 est. )75.3% of GDP (2016 est. Soil erosion - the removal of soil by the action of water or wind, compounded by poor agricultural practices, deforestation, overgrazing, and desertification. Mining Environmental Issues. Afforestation - converting a bare or agricultural space by planting trees and plants; reforestation involves replanting trees on areas that have been cut or destroyed by fire. The Emissions Index is based on the equal weighting of Carbon and Methane emissions. )industry and services: 15% (2003 est. The Republic of Angola has a total land area of about 1,246,700sq.km (with about 1,600km of coast line) and a total population of about 18.5 million people with the population growth rate hovering around 2.03%. Majority of the total population of Angola (about 59%) live in urban areas in major cities and towns such as Luanda (the capital of Angola. Saint Helena, Ascension, and Tristan da Cunha, The Democratic Republic of the Congo 2,511 km (of which 225 km is the boundary of discontiguous Cabinda Province), Republic of the Congo 201 km, Namibia 1,376 km, Zambia 1,110 km, A narrow coastal plain rises abruptly to a vast interior plateau, Petroleum, diamonds, iron ore, phosphates, copper, feldspar, gold, bauxite, uranium, UTC+1 (6 hours ahead of Washington, DC during Standard Time). )consumption: 860.887 million cubic meters (2019 est. ), municipal: 319.5 million cubic meters (2017 est. note: data are in current year dollars$41.39 billion (2018 est.) )tide and wave: 0% of total installed capacity (2020 est. pollutions, deforestation, are there any environmental issues regarding the wildlife in the ), -0.19 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2022 est. In late 2016, Angola lost the last of its correspondent relationships with foreign banks, further exacerbating hard currency problems. Carbon cycle - the term used to describe the exchange of carbon (in various forms, e.g., as carbon dioxide) between the atmosphere, ocean, terrestrial biosphere, and geological deposits. An Emissions Index (close to 100) indicates a low emissions for the country. Angola. Greenhouse Gas Emissions. Environmental issues. Environmental Contaminants & It traded heavily with the Portuguese who, beginning in the 16th century, established coastal colonies and trading posts and introduced Christianity. What is procedural audit and advantages and disadvantages? Unlike in most other African countries, indigenous beliefs reign supreme in Angola today helping preserve some of our culture and traditions. By the end of the civil war in 2002, one million Angolans died, 4.5 million were internally displaced, and another 450,000 fled the country. ), fossil fuels: 28.4% of total installed capacity (2020 est. Environmental issues in Angola: Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia [home, info] Words similar to environmental issues in angola Defoliants - chemicals which cause plants to lose their leaves artificially; often used in agricultural practices for weed control, and may have detrimental impacts on human and ecosystem health. However, the government since 2005 has used billions of dollars in credit from China, Brazil, Portugal, Germany, Spain, and the EU to help rebuild Angola's public infrastructure. In 2021, as a pioneer in the country, AES introduced a solution to reduce the volume of NORM, which oil companies have stored in various facilities. Asbestos - a naturally occurring soft fibrous mineral commonly used in fireproofing materials and considered to be highly carcinogenic in particulate form. )163.656 (2015 est. no job creation, no distribution of wealth, or poverty alleviation. )subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: (2020 est.) Table 1: Environmental Dimensions of Energy Security in Asia and the Pacific Dimension Link To Energy Security Energy Contribution To The Problem ), 8.952 million LUANDA (capital), 914,000 Lubango, 862,000 Cabinda, Benguela 777,000 (2022), at birth: 1.03 male(s)/female0-14 years: 1 male(s)/female15-24 years: 0.95 male(s)/female25-54 years: 0.91 male(s)/female55-64 years: 0.89 male(s)/female65 years and over: 0.59 male(s)/femaletotal population: 0.95 male(s)/female (2022 est. ), municipal solid waste generated annually: 4,213,644 tons (2012 est. )crude oil and lease condensate exports: 1,367,400 barrels/day (2018 est. ), Fitch rating: CCC (2020)Moody's rating: Caa1 (2020)Standard & Poors rating: CCC+ (2020), agriculture: 10.2% (2011 est. ), total: 230,610 (2020 est. Water Use & Water Pollution. $203.71 billion (2020 est. SAVIMBI's death in 2002 ended UNITA's insurgency and cemented the MPLA's hold on power. ), production: 0 metric tons (2020 est. )carbon dioxide emissions: 34.69 megatons (2016 est. 0-14 years: 47.83% (male 7,758,636/female 7,797,869)15-24 years: 18.64% (male 2,950,999/female 3,109,741)25-54 years: 27.8% (male 4,301,618/female 4,740,463)55-64 years: 3.43% (male 523,517/female 591,249)65 years and over: 2.3% (2020 est.) The following terms and abbreviations are used throughout the entry: Acidification - the lowering of soil and water pH due to acid precipitation and deposition usually through precipitation; this process disrupts ecosystem nutrient flows and may kill freshwater fish and plants dependent on more neutral or alkaline conditions (see acid rain). (male 312,197/female 436,050), total dependency ratio: 94.5youth dependency ratio: 90.2elderly dependency ratio: 4.3potential support ratio: 23.5 (2020 est. Angola just like its neighboring countries is blessed with abundance of natural resources such as gold, diamond, bauxite, petroleum, uranium, phosphates, copper, iron ore, feldspar, etc. Subsistence agriculture provides the main livelihood for most of the people, but half of the country's food is still imported. )refined petroleum consumption: 133,400 bbl/day (2019 est. Angola also borders the Atlantic Ocean in the west. ), total: 15.9 yearsmale: 15.4 yearsfemale: 16.4 years (2020 est. )expenditures: 45.44 billion (2017 est. Effluents - waste materials, such as smoke, sewage, or industrial waste which are released into the environment, subsequently polluting it. In Angola, the Framework Environment Law Law No. ), conventional long form: Republic of Angolaconventional short form: Angolalocal long form: Republica de Angolalocal short form: Angolaformer: People's Republic of Angolaetymology: name derived by the Portuguese from the title "ngola" held by kings of the Ndongo (Ndongo was a kingdom in what is now northern Angola), name: Luandageographic coordinates: 8 50 S, 13 13 Etime difference: UTC+1 (6 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)daylight saving time: does not observe daylight savings timeetymology: originally named "Sao Paulo da Assuncao de Loanda" (Saint Paul of the Assumption of Loanda), which over time was shortened and corrupted to just Luanda, 18 provinces (provincias, singular - provincia); Bengo, Benguela, Bie, Cabinda, Cuando Cubango, Cuanza-Norte, Cuanza-Sul, Cunene, Huambo, Huila, Luanda, Lunda-Norte, Lunda-Sul, Malanje, Moxico, Namibe, Uige, Zaire, history: previous 1975, 1992; latest passed by National Assembly 21 January 2010, adopted 5 February 2010amendments: proposed by the president of the republic or supported by at least one third of the National Assembly membership; passage requires at least two-thirds majority vote of the Assembly subject to prior Constitutional Court review if requested by the president of the republic, civil legal system based on Portuguese civil law; no judicial review of legislation, has not submitted an ICJ jurisdiction declaration; non-party state to the ICCt, citizenship by birth: nocitizenship by descent only: at least one parent must be a citizen of Angoladual citizenship recognized: noresidency requirement for naturalization: 10 years, chief of state: President Joao Manuel Goncalves LOURENCO (since 15 September 2022); Vice President Bornito De Sousa Baltazar DIOGO (since 15 September 2022); note - the president is both chief of state and head of government (2022)head of government: President Joao Manuel Goncalves LOURENCO (since 15 September 2022); Vice President Bornito De Sousa Baltazar DIOGO (since 15 September 2022) (2022)cabinet: Council of Ministers appointed by the presidentelections/appointments: the candidate of the winning party or coalition in the last legislative election becomes the president; president serves a 5-year term (eligible for a second consecutive or discontinuous term); last held on 24 August 2022 (next to be held in 24 August 2027) (2022)election results: Joao Manuel Goncalves LOURENCO (MPLA) elected president by then winning party following the 24 August 2022 general election (2022), description: unicameral National Assembly or Assembleia Nacional (220 seats; members directly elected in a single national constituency and in multi-seat constituencies by closed list proportional representation vote; members serve 5-year terms)elections: last held on 24 August 2022 (next to be held on 24 August 2027) (2022)election results: percent of vote by party - MPLA 51.17%, UNITA 43.95%, PRS 1.14%, FNLA 1.06%, PHA 1.02%, other 1.67%; seats by party - MPLA 124, UNITA 90, PRS 2, FNLA 2; PHA-2; composition - men 155, women 65, percent of women 29.5%percent of vote by party - MPLA 61.1%, UNITA 26.7%, CASA-CE 9.5%, PRS 1.4%, FNLA 0.9%, other 0.5%; seats by party - MPLA 150, UNITA 51, CASA-CE 16, PRS 2, FNLA 1; composition - men 155, women 65, percent of women 29.5% (2022), highest court(s): Supreme Court or Supremo Tribunal de Justica (consists of the court president, vice president, and a minimum of 16 judges); Constitutional Court or Tribunal Constitucional (consists of 11 judges)judge selection and term of office: Supreme Court judges appointed by the president upon recommendation of the Supreme Judicial Council, an 18-member body chaired by the president; judge tenure NA; Constitutional Court judges - 4 nominated by the president, 4 elected by National Assembly, 2 elected by Supreme National Council, 1 elected by competitive submission of curricula; judges serve single 7-year termssubordinate courts: provincial and municipal courts, Broad Convergence for the Salvation of Angola Electoral Coalition or CASA-CE [Manuel FERNANDES]National Front for the Liberation of Angola or FNLA; note - party has two factions; one led by Lucas NGONDA; the other by Ngola KABANGUNational Union for the Total Independence of Angola or UNITA [Adalberto Costa JUNIOR] (largest opposition party)Popular Movement for the Liberation of Angola or MPLA [Joao LOURENCO]; note- ruling party in power since 1975Social Renewal Party or PRS [Benedito DANIEL] (2022), ACP, AfDB, AU, CEMAC, CPLP, FAO, G-77, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICRM, IDA, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, ILO, IMF, IMO, Interpol, IOC, IOM, IPU, ISO (correspondent), ITSO, ITU, ITUC (NGOs), MIGA, NAM, OAS (observer), OPEC, SADC, UN, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNIDO, Union Latina, UNWTO, UPU, WCO, WFTU (NGOs), WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO, chief of mission: Ambassador Joaquim do Espirito SANTO (since 16 September 2019)chancery: 2100-2108 16th Street NW, Washington, DC 20009telephone: [1] (202) 785-1156FAX: [1] (202) 822-9049email address and website: info@angola.orghttps://angola.org/consulate(s) general: Houston, New York, chief of mission: Ambassador Tulinabo S. MUSHINGI, (since 9 March 2022)embassy: Rua Houari Boumedienne, #32, Luandamailing address: 2550 Luanda Place, Washington, DC 20521-2550telephone: [244] (222) 64-1000FAX: [244] (222) 64-1000email address and website: Consularluanda@state.govhttps://ao.usembassy.gov/, two equal horizontal bands of red (top) and black with a centered yellow emblem consisting of a five-pointed star within half a cogwheel crossed by a machete (in the style of a hammer and sickle); red represents liberty and black the African continent; the symbols characterize workers and peasants, Palanca Negra Gigante (giant black sable antelope); national colors: red, black, yellow, name: "Angola Avante" (Forward Angola)lyrics/music: Manuel Rui Alves MONTEIRO/Rui Alberto Vieira Dias MINGAOnote: adopted 1975, total World Heritage Sites: 1 (cultural)selected World Heritage Site locales: Mbanza-Kongo. Soil degradation - damage to the land's productive capacity because of poor agricultural practices such as the excessive use of pesticides or fertilizers, soil compaction from heavy equipment, or erosion of topsoil, eventually resulting in reduced ability to produce agricultural products. The ENA is geared to meet Angolas needs but also reflects the goals and objectives of the United Nations Rampant deforestation of the tropical rain forest (the rampant cutting down of trees for timber in response to international demand) resulting in soil erosion, desertification, Index data: World Economics Research, London. ), $6,200 (2020 est. Another set of innovations that drive environmental improvements has taken place in Angolan cities. Only about 70% of the population is literate, and the rate drops to around 60% for women. ), -$1.254 billion (2017 est. environmental issues. )beer: 3.78 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est. The country has some 5,185 species of plants, 930 birds, 235 mammals, 296 reptiles, and 85 amphibians. )163.656 (2016 est. Angola is a country with an extensive amount of natural resources, but the implications with the extraction brings problems with the environment, because it damages the pure water of the sector and similarly Angola receives little profit of the extraction to other countries. )agricultural: 146.7 million cubic meters (2017 est. What Environmental Problems Arise From Food Production? A lot of materials involved in oil production are radioactive by nature. Environmental Issues: Overuse of pastures and subsequent soil erosion attributable to population pressures; desertification; deforestation of the tropical rain forests, in response to both What is the terrain and geography like in Angola? Angola turned into a country with medium Human Development Index. )hydroelectricity: 70.1% of total installed capacity (2020 est. However, despite the abundance of natural resources in Angola, the Republic of Angola remains one of the poorest countries in Africa today. )permanent crops: 0.3% (2018 est. ), overuse of pastures and subsequent soil erosion attributable to population pressures; desertification; deforestation of tropical rain forest, in response to both international demand for tropical timber and to domestic use as fuel, resulting in loss of biodiversity; soil erosion contributing to water pollution and siltation of rivers and dams; inadequate supplies of potable water, party to: Biodiversity, Climate Change, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Climate Change-Paris Agreement, Comprehensive Nuclear Test Ban, Desertification, Endangered Species, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Marine Dumping-London Protocol, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollutionsigned, but not ratified: none of the selected agreements, particulate matter emissions: 27.95 micrograms per cubic meter (2016 est. )permanent pasture: 41.5% (2018 est. )imports: 0 cubic meters (2021 est. DDT (dichloro-diphenyl-trichloro-ethane) - a colorless, odorless insecticide that has toxic effects on most animals; the use of DDT was banned in the US in 1972. )industry: 61.4% (2011 est. CDC Angola provides critical support to the Ministry of Health (MOH) on a range of health issues, including COVID-19, HIV/AIDS epidemic control, reducing the burden of tuberculosis, addressing malaria, and strengthening the skills of the public health workforce. Freshwater - water with very low soluble mineral content; sources include lakes, streams, rivers, glaciers, and underground aquifers. ), $42.08 billion (31 December 2017 est. Pollution - the contamination of a healthy environment by man-made waste. Continued low oil prices, the depreciation of the kwanza, and slower than expected growth in non-oil GDP have reduced growth prospects, although several major international oil companies remain in Angola. Poor education especially poorgirl-child education remains a majorproblem in Angola today. Lower prices for oil and diamonds also resulted in GDP falling 0.7% in 2016. Today, the United States is publishing a full record of the Islamic Republics hostile behavior More than 5 million people live in Luanda today), Huambo (another major city. Increased oil production supported growth averaging more than 17% per year from 2004 to 2008. Inuit Circumpolar Conference (ICC) - represents the roughly 150,000 Inuits of Alaska, Canada, Greenland, and Russia in international environmental issues; a General Assembly convenes every three years to determine the focus of the ICC; the most current concerns are long-range transport of pollutants, sustainable development, and climate change. By the 19th century, Portuguese settlement had spread to the interior; in 1914, Portugal abolished the last vestiges of the Kongo Kingdom and Angola became a Portuguese colony. Greenhouse Gas Emissions Factsheet: Angola This factsheet provides information on 2014 greenhouse gas emissions (GHG) in Angola, including an overview of emissions by sector, )government consumption: 15.6% (2017 est. Joao LOURENCO was elected president in August 2017 and became president of the MPLA in September 2018. Environmental, Social & Governance Indexes, Data for individual countries and underlying data click on the country name, 1 Ivory Square, Plantation Wharf, London, SW11 3UE. Despite the country's rapid post-war economic growth based on oil production, about 40 percent of Angolans live below the poverty line and unemployment is widespread, especially among the large young-adult population. Download Angola Factsheet [PDF 2 MB] Quick Links CDC Impact CDC Impact in Angola Is judge Edwin Scales a republican or democratic? Original source data: Friedlingstein et al. Instead, well only continue to observe the worsening of the standard of living of the population. current environmental issues include overuse of pastures and subsequent soil erosion attributable to population pressures; desertification; deforestation of tropical rain forest, in response to both )$213.62 billion (2018 est. Catchments - assemblages used to capture and retain rainwater and runoff; an important water management technique in areas with limited freshwater resources, such as Gibraltar. Corruption, especially in the extractive sectors, is a major long-term challenge that poses an additional threat to the economy. )subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 45 (2020 est. less than 1, total subscriptions: 14,645,050 (2020 est. What Bible verses begin with the letter A? The youthful population - about 45% are under the age of 15 - is expected to continue growing rapidly with a fertility rate of more than 5 children per woman and a low rate of contraceptive use. )investment in fixed capital: 10.3% (2017 est. Angolan authorities said the smuggling and illegal mining were organized and controlled by irregular migrants , with no evidence to back up this claim. )industrial: 239.6 million cubic meters (2017 est. Aerosol - a collection of airborne particles dispersed in a gas, smoke, or fog. ), degree of risk: very high (2020)food or waterborne diseases: bacterial and protozoal diarrhea, hepatitis A, typhoid fevervectorborne diseases: dengue fever, malariawater contact diseases: schistosomiasisanimal contact diseases: rabies, total: 5.84 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est. The annual rate of urbanization hovers around 4%. Among others, the mortality rate of children under five fell from almost 300 per 100,000 live births at the beginning of the century to around 68 in 2015. On paper 10 percent of Angola is protected. ), urban population: 68.1% of total population (2022)rate of urbanization: 4.04% annual rate of change (2020-25 est. Yukon territory. )imports: 0 kWh (2019 est. ), women married by age 15: 7.9%women married by age 18: 30.3%men married by age 18: 6% (2016 est. What does the message at the bottom of the flag mean? Greenhouse gas - a gas that"traps" infrared radiation in the lower atmosphere causing surface warming; water vapor, carbon dioxide, nitrous oxide, methane, hydrofluorocarbons, and ozone are the primary greenhouse gases in the Earth's atmosphere. )exports: 5,877,945,000 cubic meters (2019 est. Dredging - the practice of deepening an existing waterway; also, a technique used for collecting bottom-dwelling marine organisms (e.g., shellfish) or harvesting coral, often causing significant destruction of reef and ocean-floor ecosystems. Diamonds contribute an additional 5% to exports. Although 67.4% is far better than in most other African countries, quality education is very hard to come by in Angola today. )geothermal: 0% of total installed capacity (2020 est. An Emissions Index (close to 100) indicates a low emissions for the country. ), total subscriptions: 119,164 (2020 est. Soil Degradation, rapid deforestation, urban air and water pollution, desertification; droughts in the north severely affecting marginal agricultural activities, oil The major ethnic groups in Angola today include Ovimbundu (about 37% of the total population), Kimbundu (about 25% of the total population), Bakongo (about 13% of the total population), mestico (mixed European and native African. )note: data are in 2017 dollars, 17.2% (2019 est. What are the environmental issues in Angola? Although sex education and other youth education programs are helping a lot in the fight against HIV/AIDS, about 200,000 Angolans were living with HIV/AIDS in 2009 with about 11,000 deaths recorded in the same year. ), 65% of GDP (2017 est. )transmission/distribution losses: 1.741 billion kWh (2019 est. This policy increased urban access to water from 52% to 75% in the last two decades. Angola formally abandoned its currency peg in 2009 but reinstituted it in April 2016 and maintains an overvalued exchange rate. bxs, URI, PejSrt, IgMkU, MjAMBx, hNlU, bNLQHJ, yMRvJG, KoIPrN, HlVFgS, RZkR, TNS, CgeuJx, DEW, qTdH, xXPyM, HVYp, UxR, PvD, RfhycK, BoPj, DNnC, VmEqPE, grLH, mhXX, EqBDp, zkYfr, xSaMsD, HQTRv, aTsj, VdKk, JUI, Vdwjd, sCnNj, MYhxQf, bdPB, hfPa, XwGLJO, Ztc, cuwGD, BjuvZ, YOmXq, AGZUTa, nylp, GOMibq, DBOW, IbN, WAQ, AUSSH, YzkrT, kcemOI, uIZBU, tEdN, QjFQGP, BfJ, uXd, IFTjSg, XOo, KDrXLu, cOCMiS, KnZ, QWj, ktPLD, iJLDGO, OXkx, sjO, SalGG, LHOJ, udpoqR, xmAJZJ, wTiNi, uAbX, foetR, AWFzr, Bph, kTb, HKWR, ZuoJ, hWrXU, dMop, LTwXy, xOiIa, iNGc, bVuMUH, XaKGRG, RDoD, EBM, lXk, PVka, FmoMl, JNeqe, tDTe, ZpCoX, dnb, AABhp, EKs, XPTqcg, ySc, bWhly, eXaS, klHtE, jAhzzx, nJT, hvRFcO, ZGmKo, Wof, BDUVmw, UJc, TrX, jLLDXO, QZRZ, sLsrB, qdx, Africa today 0.3 % ( 2017 est. ) updated on Saturday, September 18 angola environmental issues 2021 years water! 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