Another admired Canadian novelist and poet is Michael Ondaatje, who was born in Sri Lanka. Since his death, he has been the subject of many critical books and articles. He also explored psychedelics and human consciousness in his works, such as The Joyous Cosmology and The New Alchemy. Amongst the novelists, after Joseph Conrad, other important early modernists include Dorothy Richardson (18731957), whose novel Pointed Roof (1915), is one of the earliest example of the stream of consciousness technique, and D. H. Lawrence (18851930), who published The Rainbow in 1915, though it was immediately seized by the police. Jane Hawking is an English teacher and author. English author, screenwriter, and essayist, Douglas Adams, is most remembered for his comedy science fiction series The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy. (18861961). Martin Amis (born 1949) is one of the most prominent of contemporary British novelists. The crime drama film Three Billboards Outside Ebbing, Missouri was another successful venture of McDonagh. His poetry was noted for its technical achievement and versatility. [46] His poetry has won international recognition and has received many prizes in Europe and the United States.[45]. One of his best-known poems is, (English poet of the Victorian era, best known for her 'Sonnets From the Portuguese' and 'Aurora Leigh. Smith, Stan (2004). Philosopher Iris Murdoch was a prolific writer of novels throughout the second half of the 20th century, that deal especially with sexual relationships, morality, and the power of the unconscious, including Under the Net (1954), The Black Prince (1973) and The Green Knight (1993). Evoking epic themes, it recounts the odyssey of a group of rabbits seeking to establish a new home. In his career as a writer, he wrote several novels, non-fiction pieces, articles, poems, screenplays, and childrens stories. Read and Enjoy Poetry by 20th Century Famous Poets. [20], In the 1930s W. H. Auden and Christopher Isherwood co-authored verse dramas, of which The Ascent of F6 (1936) is the most notable, that owed much to Bertolt Brecht. While his works have been adapted into films, he has been the subject of several other stories. Wilfred Owen was an English soldier and poet. "Ulysses and the Age of Modernism". Beebe, Maurice (Fall 1972). McEwan was awarded the Jerusalem Prize in 2011. Ulysses has been called "a demonstration and summation of the entire movement". English playwright, poet, and actor William Shakespeare is widely regarded as the greatest writer in the English language. Sarojini Naidu was an Indian poet and political activist. Elizabeth Bartlett (British poet) Roy Beddington Wilfred Bennetto Francis Berry Deben Bhattacharya Oswell Blakeston Regina Miriam Bloch Marjorie Boulton Arthur Boyars Jacob Walter De La Mares poetry is full of true romantic spirit bordering on supernaturalism. His personal life also attracted attention as he had sexual relationships with men, which was unusual at the time. Pat Barker (born 1943) has won many awards for her fiction. Banville has won numerous awards: The Book of Evidence was shortlisted for the Booker Prize and won the Guinness Peat Aviation award in 1989; his eighteenth novel, The Sea, won the Booker Prize in 2005; he was awarded the Franz Kafka Prize in 2011. One half of the famous comedy duo Fry and Laurie, Stephen Fry is an English actor and comedian. However, not all those writing in these years were modernists; among the writers outside the movement were American novelists Theodore Dreiser, Dos Passos, Ernest Hemingway, Scott Fitzgerald (The Great Gatsby 1925), and John Steinbeck. Jorge Luis Borges was an Argentine essayist, poet, short-story writer, and translator. [17], The most popular British writer of the early years of the 20th century was arguably Rudyard Kipling, a highly versatile writer of novels, short stories and poems, and to date the youngest ever recipient of the Nobel Prize for Literature (1907). Wordsworth was known for his poems I Wandered Lonely as a Cloud, The Prelude, and The Solitary Reaper. Influential 21st Century Poets 1 Seamus Heaney 2 Fleur Adcock 3 Wendell Berry 4 Joyce Carol Oates 5 Margaret Atwood 6 Vikram Seth 7 Sherman Alexie 8 Carol Ann Duffy 9 Billy Collins In the 1960s and 1970s Martian poetry aimed to break the grip of 'the familiar', by describing ordinary things in unfamiliar ways, as though, for example, through the eyes of a Martian. Another successful novel of the same era was John Fowles' The French Lieutenant's Woman (1969), with a narrator who freely admits the fictive nature of his story, and its famous alternative endings. Yeats was a driving force behind the Irish Literary Revival. From 1968 to 1972, he served as the Poet Laureate. His personal life also attracted attention as he had sexual relationships with men, which was unusual at the time. His 1901 novel The First Men in the Moon became so influential that a lunar impact crater is named after him. He is also often called England's national poet. He had also been a school inspector for over 3 decades. He has also written crime fiction under the pseudonym Dan Kavanagh.[27]. His mannerisms indicated he had Tourette syndrome. Naipaul won the Nobel Prize in Literature. He is best known for his high fantasy classic works The Hobbit and The Lord of the Rings, which is set in a conceived world called the Middle-Earth. One of America's public literary figures, Robert Frost received the Congressional Gold Medal in 1960. Eliza Maria Willoughby, Lady Middleton A Moniza Alvi Mary Anderson (art historian) Shamim Azad B Josephine Balmer Alice Hunt Bartlett Elizabeth Bartlett (British poet) Susan Bassnett Liz He started working as a comedian and actor in the early 2000s and has since come a long way. Shel Silverstein was an American writer, playwright, songwriter, and cartoonist. Mortimer is most famous for Rumpole of the Bailey a British television series which starred Leo McKern as Horace Rumpole, an aging London barrister who defends any and all clients. Her bestselling debut novel, White Teeth, won numerous awards and catapulted her to fame, while her third novel, On Beauty, was shortlisted for the Booker Prize. Russian author Vladimir Nabokov, also known by his pen name, (Novelist and Poet Best Known for His Novels: On the Road', The Dharma Bums and Big Sur), Jack Kerouac is remembered as a prominent figure of the, (Theatre Practitioner, Playwright, and Poet Known for His Plays: The Threepenny Opera and Life of Galileo), (Singer-songwriter, Guitarist, Composer, Autobiographer, Writer, Poet, Record producer, Film score composer), (The First African-American Woman to Win the Pulitzer Prize for Fiction), Author Alice Walker is best known for her, (Short Story Writer & Essayist Best Known for His Books 'Ficciones' & 'El Aleph'), (French Poet, Author, and Aviator Best Known for His Novella The Little Prince), (Best Known for His Role as Dr. Scottish writer Muriel Spark pushed the boundaries of realism in her novels. Zadie Smith's Whitbread Book Award winning novel White Teeth (2000), mixes pathos and humour, focusing on the later lives of two war time friends in London. He is best known for developing and popularizing a distinctive and eclectic style that blended many genres, such as folk, jazz, pop, calypso, and psychedelic rock. O'Neill's experiments with theatrical form and his use of both Naturalist and Expressionist techniques had a major influence on American dramatists. William Cowper alone has penned around 89 poems, such as Abuse of the Gospel, Exhortation to Prayer, For the Poor, and God Moves in a Mysterious Way. He joined the British Army as a young man and served in both World War I and World War II. Other famous British writers include William Golding, Graham Greene, Evelyn Waugh and so on. Find out more about the greatest 20th Century British Poets, including Alfred, Lord Tennyson was a British poet. He started writing as a young man and became an influential author in the German-speaking world. Two Irishmen and an Australian were also winners in the period after 1940: novelist and playwright, Samuel Beckett (1969); poet Seamus Heaney (1995); Patrick White (1973), a major novelist in this period, whose first work was published in 1939. Two significant contemporary Irish novelists are John Banville (born 1945) and Colm Tibn (born 1955). [38], Among the most famous works created for radio, are Dylan Thomas's Under Milk Wood (1954), Samuel Beckett's All That Fall (1957), Harold Pinter's A Slight Ache (1959) and Robert Bolt's A Man for All Seasons (1954). At one point in the article, Smith asks why all the indisputably great 20th century poets are either American or Irish. French writer, poet, aristocrat, and journalist, Antoine de Saint-Exupery, is best remembered for his novella,The Little Prince. Alexander Pope was a satirist and poet whose works produced during the Augustan period made him one of the greatest artistic exponents of that period. Ezra Pound was not only a major poet, first publishing part of The Cantos in 1917, but an important mentor for other poets, most significantly in his editorial advice for Eliot's poem The Waste Land. John Maynard Keynes was an English economist. He was shortlisted for the Nobel Prize in Literature. Such was her popularity that she was selected along with four other Women of Achievement to be featured on a set of British stamps, which were issued in 1996. It combines fantasy, philosophy, and science fiction in an exploration of the nature of good and evil and their relationship with existence. Though not a modernist, Hardy was an important transitional figure between the Victorian era and the 20th century. It would certainly depend on who you asked, but here is a list of some of the wonderful poets who have contributed some incredible verse in the last twenty years. Other famous British writers include William Golding, Graham Greene, Evelyn Waugh and so on. English writer, D. H. Lawrence, was known for exploring sensitive issues, such as sexuality, emotional health, and instinct. British poet W. H. Auden was another significant modernist in the 1930s. He first achieved popularity after publishing his book,The Selfish Gene, which is credited with popularizing the gene selection theory. Subsequently, the story has been adapted for television, film, a musical and other media. A. [citation needed]. His personal life also attracted attention as he had sexual relationships with men, which was unusual at the time. [9] Thomas enlisted in 1915 and is one of the First World War poets along with Wilfred Owen (18931918), Rupert Brooke (18871915), Isaac Rosenberg (18901917), Edmund Blunden (18961974) and Siegfried Sassoon (18861967). (English Playwright & Poet Who is Regarded as the Greatest Writer in the English Language), (Best Known for His Books About the Teddy Bear Winnie-the-Pooh and Children's Poetry), (19th Century English Poet Who was the Poet Laureate During Much of Queen Victoria's Reign), (English Poet Who is Considered a Seminal Figure in the History of the Poetry of the Romantic Age), (One of the Greatest English Poets of the 19th Century and a Leading Figure of the Romantic Movement), (Best Known as a Leader of the Modernist Movement in Poetry), American-born British poet T. S. Eliot is best remembered for his poems, (English Author Best Known for His Works: Alice's Adventures in Wonderland & Its Sequel Through the Looking-Glass), Charles Lutwidge Dodgson, better known by his pseudonym, Lewis Carroll, is remembered for his iconic childrens fiction such as, (One of the Epic Poets of the 19th Century), Legendary English Romantic poetry P.B. In 2006, he established the Richard Dawkins Foundation for Reason and Science to promote secularism and scientific literacy. Noted writers in the field of comic books are Neil Gaiman, and Alan Moore; Gaiman also produces graphic novels. In 1998 McEwan won the Man Booker Prize with Amsterdam. Another noteworthy Australian writer at the end of this period is poet Les Murray. He is best known for his high fantasy classic works The Hobbit and The Lord of the Rings, which is set in a conceived world called the Middle-Earth. W. H. Auden was an Anglo-American poet. Even though he died at the relatively young age of 44, he left behind a rich literary legacy. Leading poets associated with this movement include J. H. Prynne, Eric Mottram, Tom Raworth, Denise Riley and Lee Harwood. Also in the 1920s and later Nol Coward (18991973) achieved enduring success as a playwright, publishing more than 50 plays from his teens onwards. [45] The critic Michael Hennessy has described Tomlinson as "the most international and least provincial English poet of his generation". Forster's most famous work, A Passage to India 1924, reflected challenges to imperialism, while his earlier novels, such as A Room with a View (1908) and Howards End (1910), examined the restrictions and hypocrisy of Edwardian society in England. A. Milne was an English author best known for his books about the teddy bear Winnie-the-Pooh. During the period between the World Wars, American drama came to maturity, thanks in large part to the works of Eugene O'Neill (18881953). Throughout his career, Auden was both influential and controversial. He also wrote short stories and novels meant for adults. William Cowper alone has penned around 89 poems, The 20th century turbocharged the 19th century shift from farming to industry work, and from rural to urban life. It also ushered in the concept of suburban life, something between being packed in a small city apartment and living in a huge drafty farmhouse on 40 acres. It also changed our methods of transportation and communication. Robert Browning was an English playwright and poet best remembered for his dramatic monologues. John Miltons works have influenced other prominent writers, such as Thomas Hardy and George Eliot. [citation needed]. In his works, he often reflected upon the dehumanizing effects of modernity and industrialization. The following 200 pages are in this category, out of approximately 505 total. Christie's works, particularly those featuring the detectives Hercule Poirot or Miss Marple, have given her the title "Queen of Crime", and she was one of the most important and innovative writers in this genre. However, her association with left-wing politics got her blacklisted. He also wrote plays and short stories. Ian Fleming was a British writer, naval intelligence officer, and journalist. She is remembered for publishing works about lesbian sexuality, which was considered a taboo at that time. [26] Graham Greene was a convert to Catholicism and his novels explore the ambivalent moral and political issues of the modern world. Renowned for his children's books, songs, and cartoons, Silverstein's works have been translated into over 30 languages. In the early 20th-century literary modernism developed in the English-speaking world due to a general sense of disillusionment with the Victorian era attitudes of certainty, conservatism, and belief in the idea of objective truth. [49] His works include The Remains of the Day 1989, Never Let Me Go 2005. Another literary movement in this period was the British Poetry Revival, a wide-reaching collection of groupings and subgroupings which embraces performance, sound and concrete poetry. Furthermore, Basil Bunting (19001985) published little until Briggflatts in 1965 and Samuel Beckett, born in Ireland in 1906, continued to produce significant works until the 1980s, including Waiting for Godot (1953), Happy Days (1961), Rockaby (1981), though some view him as a post-modernist.[25]. Iconic Victorian poet and literary critic Matthew Arnold is best remembered for his classic essay Culture and Anarchy, which was a social critique of the Victorian era. English comedian, film director, screenwriter, and actor Richard Ayoade gained international fame for his role in Channel 4 sitcom The IT Crowd. Try to gather everything about their life stories, timelines and few interesting facts & trivia related to them. Tolkien. Lewis is especially known for The Chronicles of Narnia, while Tolkien is best known as the author of The Hobbit and The Lord of the Rings. Vote for Your Favourite 20th Century Poets, (American Poet and Civil Rights Activist Known for Her Autobiography I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings). William Morris was a British poet, novelist, textile designer, translator, and socialist activist. Donovan is a Scottish guitarist, singer, and songwriter. [47] Caribbean writer Jean Rhys's writing career began as early as 1928, though her most famous work, Wide Sargasso Sea, was not published until 1966. He had also been the Dean of St. Patrick's Cathedral. Yeats was one of the foremost figures of 20th-century literature. 20th-century poets from Georgia (country), 20th-century poets from the Ottoman Empire, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:20th-century_poets&oldid=1009316914, Template Category TOC via CatAutoTOC on category with 9011200 pages, CatAutoTOC generates standard Category TOC, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 27 February 2021, at 23:20. He is also known for his charitable activities. Mervyn Peake was an English writer, poet, artist, and illustrator. Considered a living legend by many, Stephen Fry has made major contributions to the field of entertainment and literature. Michael Frayn (born 1933) is among other playwrights noted for their use of language and ideas. His best-known plays include Anna Christie (Pulitzer Prize 1922), Desire Under the Elms (1924), Strange Interlude (Pulitzer Prize 1928), Mourning Becomes Electra (1931). A CBE and DBE recipient, she has also received the Guild of Food Writers Lifetime Achievement Award and an honorary degree. One of the worlds greatest satirists, he gave rise to the deadpan Swiftian style. In his career as a writer, he wrote several novels, non-fiction pieces, articles, poems, screenplays, and childrens stories. Chilean poet-diplomat and politician, Pablo Neruda, won the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1971. He was born in India and many of his works are inspired by his life in the country. Edward Thomas (18781917) is sometimes treated as another Georgian poet. W. H. Auden was an Anglo-American poet. Vote for Your Favourite British Writers Of The 20th Century, (Author of 'The Hobbit' & 'The Lord of the Rings'), (English Author Known for Her Detective Novels and Short Stories), (Known for His Novels Animal Farm and Nineteen Eighty-Four), (One of the Most Important Modernist 20th-Century Authors), (Known for His Classic Series 'The Chronicles of Narnia'), (British Author Who Has Been Called the 'Father of Science Fiction'), (Best Known as a Leader of the Modernist Movement in Poetry), American-born British poet T. S. Eliot is best remembered for his poems, (Writer and Philosopher Best Known for His Novels: Brave New World, Island and Point Counter Point), (British Evolutionary Biologist Who Contends that a Supernatural Creator Almost Certainly Does Not Exist), (Science-Fiction Writer Known for His Novels: Childhood's End, 2001: A Space Odyssey and Rendezvous with Rama), Sir Arthur C. Clarke is best known for his short story, (Author of the BBC Radio Comedy Series "The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy"), (Known for Short Stories and Novels Like Lord Jim, Heart of Darkness and the Secret Agent), (One of the Most Influential Economists of the 20th Century Whose Ideas Greatly Influenced Economic Policies of Governments), (English Writer and Poet Known for His Novels: Sons and Lovers, The Rainbow and Women in Love), Poet and childrens author Ted Hughes is best remembered for his iconic poems, (British Author Who is Regarded as a Key Transitional Figure Between Literary Realism and Literary Modernism), (One of the Greatest Authors of 20th Century), (English Novelist, Biographer and Playwright), (Author of Children's Fantasy Series, 'Harry Potter'), (One of the Great Prose Stylists of the English Language in the 20th Century), (Best Known for His Comic Book Series The Sandman and Novels: The Graveyard Book and Stardust), Author Neil Gaiman has written numerous novels, short stories, film scripts, and comics. His life and career inspired a docudrama titled Wilfred Owen: A Remembrance Tale where he was portrayed by Samuel Barnett. and Appeared with His Comedy Partner Oliver Hardy in 107 Short Films), (Best Known for His Books About the Teddy Bear Winnie-the-Pooh and Children's Poetry), Joan Collins, sister of renowned author Jackie Collins, is best known for her, Starting his career as a comedy writer, actor-director Terry Jones later soared to fame as part of the. Many of his works, such as Hay Fever (1925), Private Lives (1930), Design for Living (1932), Present Laughter (1942) and Blithe Spirit (1941), have remained in the regular theatre repertoire. Shelley is remembered for his masterpieces such as, (14 Century English Poet & Author Best Known for His Book 'The Canterbury Tales'), John Keats was one of the leading 19th-century, (Author of 'The Hobbit' & 'The Lord of the Rings'), Charlotte Bronte, remembered for her iconic novel, (English Poet and Intellectual Known for His Epic Poem Paradise Lost), Victorian novelist and poet Thomas Hardy exhibited strong influences of, Victorian novelist/poet Emily Bront, also known as Ellis Bell, is best remembered for her iconic novel, Poet and childrens author Ted Hughes is best remembered for his iconic poems, (One of the Greatest Authors of 20th Century), (One of the Most Prominent English Poets of the Early 18th Century), (17th Century English Poet Who is Considered the Preeminent Representative of the Metaphysical Poets), English metaphysical poet John Donne is best known for his touch of sensuality and spirituality in his poems. A popular English conspiracy theorist, David Icke has written books and delivered lectures on various theories, such as infinite dimensions, reptoid humanoids, and the Illuminati. [6] Yeats is generally considered[by whom?] Fleming chronicled Bond's adventures in twelve novels, including Casino Royale (1953), Live and Let Die (1954), Dr. No (1958), Goldfinger (1959), Thunderball (1961), and nine short story works. Hungarian-born Emma Orczy's (18651947) original play, The Scarlet Pimpernel, opened in October 1903 at Nottingham's Theatre Royal but was not a success. Some Other Famous Male Poets; To be a poet is a condition, not a profession. Joyce creates parallels with Homer 's epic poem the Odyssey international Airport is after. Whom? https: //en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:20th-century_poets '' > 20th century novel encouraged her to write a number of short stories novels Important Victorian poets, Browning has inspired several poets and novelists have continued to be one the! 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