Required fields are marked *. A gerund is a verb in its ing (present participle) form that functions as a noun that names an activity rather than a person or thing. Here are some examples of infinitives: To ensure parallelism, make sure you are not mixing gerunds and infinitive phrases. Represent the gerund and the infinitive in English? October 7, 2014 -. 10. Example: The lawyer advised him to remain silent for a while. gerund/infinitive Match up. by Azravtx. You should stop him from disturbing the class. Having to get up early won't bother me at all. Gerund & Infinitive Examples Examples of gerunds Gerunds are formed with the letters "ing". This is not a complete list, but these are the ones that you need to know. For example: To think To act To walk To talk To fish To care To write To listen Both gerunds and infinitives can be nouns, which means they can do just about anything that a noun can do. He can not stand when she screams for no reason. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. We also make available a chart of 81 verbs that take gerunds and infinitives along with pop-up examples of their usage. He is going to be interviewed tomorrow. Examples: Reading helps you learn English. Forverbs that end with ie, change ie to y and add ing. In the second of each pair of example sentences above, the past progressive gerund form having taken can be used in place of taking to avoid any possible confusion. The table with the translation, which you see below, names the main ones. A gerund is a verb in its ing (present participle) form that functions as a noun that names an activity rather than a person or thing. Infinitives use to before the verb so the examples above would be to eat, to play, and to listen. ( Gardening is normally a verb, but here it is the name of an activity.) Diving can be dangerous if done in the dark. Whether you use a gerund or an infinitive depends on the main verb in the sentence. English Grammar Gerund or Infinitive? Enjoy requires using after yourself a gerund, and want is an infinitive. Infinitive and gerund usage in English Examples: The infinitive form of the base verb "learn" is "to learn" . Note the slightly solemn tone that the infinitive as subject lends to the sentence. alarmed. I am "doing" the action "to run.". 3. 1. 2. Gerund Gerund is a verbal that is made from a verb by adding ing. That is, the gerund sounds more natural and more common in colloquial speech. An infinitive is the most basic form of a verb. 1. 4- After certain expressions : it's no use it's no good there's no point in I can't help I don't mind I can't stand/bear Example: " It's no use convinc ing him to revise his lessons. Gerund or Infinitive Random cards. Gerund/Infinitive Categorize. What Is a Gerund? Usually it is in this case that the gerund comes next. He's so stubborn." 5. The gerund ends in -ing and functions as a noun. by Devonclotcream1. Examples are "Cooking is my favorite hobby" (subject), or "I hate studying" (object). (The gerund is followed by a modifying adverbial phrase, forming a gerund phrase.) The table contains words suitable for one and the other cases. Example: She threatened to quit if she didn't get a raise. A common parallelism mistake is mixing gerunds with infinitives. Gerund Examples Here is an example of a gerund in the subject position: Brushing your hair prevents it from tangling. 2. I want to go out Here are some examples of the different uses. We are sorry to inform you that your letter was lost. However,gerunds sound better and more natural as subjects or complements. Examples. Verb + infinitive : 1. In such cases, both designs are not mutually interchangeable. A gerund is a noun formed from a verb. Here the infinitive phrase "to join" is the subject of the sentence. The subject o f a sentence is usually a noun or a pronoun. Therefore very often those who study English, face the problem of using the infinitive and gerund. After certain verbs (with to) Example: He refused to pay the bill. He represents how he will meet with that girl. If you do not know the lists of such constructions - it's not scary. 1. You demonstrated the truth of this assertion with your lovely examples: "I prefer to drive (to school) than walk . Some verbs need a gerund after their use (see the full list of these verbs below). The infinitive is the base form of a verb with to. In the second sentence, "running" is used as a gerund (noun) and "like" is the verb. It can be tricky to remember which verbs are followed by the infinitive (the to form) of the verb and which are followed by the gerund (the ing form) of the verb. My parents encouraged me to help other people. Gerund can come after the possessive personal pronouns like my, your, their etc. Being married will not make me happy. / I like running. Look for equivalents that are more suitable for our speech in sentences, where the gerund and the infinitive in English are used. afraid. Incorrect: He likes playing basketball and to watch television. "composed of" vs "comprised of". Infinitive: To see is to believe. Gerundium is a verb form that is close to a noun, which is formed by adding the ending -ing. " Feeling gratitude and not expressing it is like wrapping a present and not giving it." -William Arthur Ward This activity combines a review of reported speech (i.e. Grammarbank is one of the best websites (practice) English grammar. Basic form of verb + ing = gerund To + basic form of verb = infinitive 2. . after certain adjectives with a preposition Example: I am interested in visiting the museum. Like the gerund, an infinitive can act as a subject or complement. Join millions of English learners worldwide who are improving every day with engVid. B. after certain nouns with or without a preposition Example: Complete the following exercise with gerund or infinitive forms of the indicated verbs. For example, "to do," "to sleep," "to love" and "to create." It is the simplest verb form that you have to modify to fit into sentences. Gerunds and infinitives can replace a noun in a sentence. How to grow beans on your own? Examples: Not smoking is good for your health. Weak words series: why you should avoid weak adjectives and verbs. 9. Usually, the main verb in the sentence determines whether . Infinitive, in turn, seems a little abstract. Hiyori tried to talk to the person in charge. play > playing, cry > crying, bark > bark ing For verbs that end in e, remove the e and add ing. a gerund as a subject, an infinitive as a complement, etc. Infinitive and gerund usage in English. 4. (Complement) She wants to learn . by Tatimrs. 2. In sentences 4-6, TRY is followed by the GERUND (using, getting up and snowboarding). Dreaming is my hobby during long weekend breaks. In the first sentence, "sings" is used as a verb. It can be difficult to understand whether the form or the infinitive should be chosen as the subject. Customer Reviews, The concept and features of civil legal relations, "Goserelin": instructions for use and reviews of doctors, The medicine "Tonzilgon". The sentences or clauses with the mixed verb forms will sound unnatural and unbalanced. But sometimes, to-infinitives and -ing forms are also used as subjects. An infinitive is the verb form that has "to" at the beginning. 4 Indirect object: My sister gave biking a try. Does it help to understand the rules on the gerund and the infinitive in the English language table? I deny having stolen anything before. Gerund phrases, which always function as nouns, will be subjects, subject complements, or objects in the sentence. 5. (formal or philosophical) As the object of a sentence, it is more difficult to choose between a gerund or an infinitive. by Nastik010493. 22. keep She has been determined to succeed. Finally, theverbs in which the last syllable is written with consonant-vowel-consonant and is stressed, you mustrepeat the last letter before adding ing. Michael intends buying a bicycle. I denied stealing : Often we use the gerund for an action that happens before or at the same time as the action of the main verb. to meet meeting 'Postpone' takes the gerund (ing) form of the verb (postponed meeting). after certain prepositions Example: Instead of studying for her exams, she went out every night. The criminal refused to confirm his guilt. (subject complement) What is a participle in English? To jump is fun. Thus, the performer of the action becomes understandable: After certain verbs it is necessary to use a combination of nouns. jabbering away to (gerund) his constituents (direct object of action expressed in gerund) The gerund phrase functions as the object of the preposition for. Park Hotel "Porto Mare", Alushta: reviews, photos, address. Many of these verbs are listed below. But remember that it is always best to use a gerund in the subject position because an infinitive as a subject is very formal and not common. Going to college is expensive. In such situations, gerunds and infinitives are not normally interchangeable. Swimming is my favourite sport. It can be used as a subject, complement or object in the sentence. Take a look at the two examples below. In it you can find the following examples: Many combinations of be + adjective are used before the infinitive: Also there are nouns, after which it is usually used: There is a separate list of words for each case. Gerunds and infinitives as subjects. Gerunds - Key takeaways. Joe stopped playing golf because of back pain. It can often be used with possessive pronouns and forms of words. Unfortunately, there is no clear basic rule. to be being 'Tend' takes the infinitive form of the verb (tend to be). What is the difference between 'may' and 'my'? An infinitive is to + verb base form. Learn English for free with 1873 video lessons by experienced teachers. ; The loving of children delights me. The use of infinitives and gerunds is a bit confusing when we are learning English. ), Verbs Followed by Gerunds and Infinitives. Gerund and infinitive - AC1-1 6A Random wheel. Verb + infinitive or gerund with no change in meaning. Riding my bike is really fun. The negative version of both gerunds and infinitives is made simply by adding not. Brushing your teeth is important. What is it? Any action verb can be made into a gerund. Gerundscan be negative when the word not precedes them. Stop + Gerund When we use stop + Verb-ing, it means "quit." Here are some examples: I stopped smoking a long time ago. In the second case, the subject performing the action usually changes: Now you must understand how to use the gerund and the infinitive in English. Examples:- Rekha was punished to come late. My parents encouraged me not to be selfish. 50 examples of gerunds, Definition and Example Sentences. ; The possessive Case of the noun and pronoun should be used before gerunds. I enjoy playing 2. Of course, here are only the main verbs, but you will have enough of them for the first time. The verb table will help to understand the design even for a beginner. If you use regret to talk about something you did or didn't do you have to use the gerund. (object of the possessive adjective 'your') His passion is dancing. I use a hairbrush to comb my hairs. Both gerunds and infinitives can be used as a complement or subject in the sentence. (object of the verb 'love') She thinks about dancing all the time. Having to get up early wont bother me at all. This form of the verb can act as a subject or complement in the sentence. Gateway B1 Unit 8 Gerund and Infinitive Group sort. They are hiring new staff for next project. AV: I am not thinking about going there. (Incorrect) Stop + Infinitive When we use stop + to Verb, it means "in order to" or "for the purpose of." Here are some examples: Instructions for use, David Kipiani: biography and achievements. I cant stand Toms speaking German. Among these words, too, can be a gerund and an infinitive in English. She needs to recheck her bag again. My sister avoids cooking large dinners. Structure 2: S + GV + object + Gerund + ROTS Examples: I dislike her coming late to class. Sonya doubted whether to tell me the essence of the problem. subject of sentence Her favorite hobby is reading. The grammar of a foreign language always seems to be something complicated and incomprehensible. Structures: Active voice (AV): V1+ing Passive voice (PV): Being + V3 (past participle) Examples: AV: I enjoy teaching you. Its purpose is to work as a noun despite being a verb. 7. In the first sentence, "run" is used as a verb. Therefore, the grammar guide that we have prepared below will be of great help indiscovering how to correctly introduce them in a sentence. Gerunds Definition. Direct Object Correct: He likes to play video games and to draw. Read these examples: Eating ice cream on a windy day can be a messy experience if you have long, untamed hair. When we need touse a verb after a verb, we always use the infinitive or the gerund. A hairbrush is used for combing hairs. Verbals: Gerunds, Participles, & Infinitives Worksheets & Answer KeysIn these three worksheets, students are provided with an explanation of gerunds, participles, and infinitives and examples of each. I enjoy myself at the time of playing. It is used to name an activity instead of a person or thing. Incorrect: He likes playing basketball and to watch television. It becomes the subject or object of a sentence. This form of the verb can be in a negative form, if you add not to it. Teenagers English File Wider world 3 Infinitive Gerund. Ex. for example: "I regretted lying to you / having lied to you." If you are talking about something you're going to do next or you were going to do in the past, you have to use the infinitive: for example: Did I continue to explain? We don't mind paying for the car. Gerund functions like noun whereas infinitive play the role of verb as well as noun in a sentence. In the second sentence, reading the news functions as the subject and a verb. Gerund and Infinitive. For example: swimming running drinking More about Gerunds Unlike a normal noun, a gerund maintains some verb-like properties. In cases of "adjective / noun + preposition", too, one should use a gerund. prefer + gerund: "I'd prefer do ing this TO do ing that." prefer + infinitiv e: "I'd prefer to do this (rather) THAN to do that." Example Dialogue 3. Sometimes it is optional, in other cases without a noun in any way: After a certain list of verbs you need a gerund, but you can also put a noun + infinitive. Examples: Clarifying the Differences in Gerund and Infinitive Usage Verb: To Prefer Rules You can use gerund and infinitive with "to prefer" interchangeably; however, the syntax is slightly different. For example, to play, to dance, to eat. What is the difference between the gerund and the infinitive in English? PV: I enjoy being taught by you. Definition Of Infinitive: Basically, infinitives are words that are formed with a different word in front of a verb. by Alejandra043. In English, it's important to use parallelism in your sentences. ( Subject) The most important thing is to learn . by Conveniosresour. Which is correct? Infinitive and Gerund Infinitive After an adjective Example: The new computer is really easy to use. The passive infinitive form is used after modal verbs and other structures as going to, have to, want to, would like to. You can use this verb form in the following ways: To learn is important. ; A gerund phrase includes the gerund and any accompanying modifiers or objects. We can form the negative infinitive by adding ' not' BEFORE the gerund. In English, gerunds end in -ing. It was dear to me that he was worried about me. In English, a full infinitive includes the word to. Here are some more examples from literature. There are six types of gerunds: 1 Subject: Biking is my newest hobby. (subject) I love dancing. It was hot, so we stopped to have a drink. 5 Object complement: I see myself biking every day . He was thinking about accepting the offer. (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); 50 Examples of Gerunds, Definition and Example Sentences, Examples of Gerunds, Gerund Phrases, Definition and Example Sentences, The Gerund, Detailed Expressions and Example Sentences, Sentences with Lack, Lack in a Sentence in English, Sentences For Lack, Sentences with Carry out, Carry out in a Sentence in English, Sentences For Carry out, Sentences with Advance, Advance in a Sentence in English, Sentences For Advance, Sentences with Honest, Honest in a Sentence in English, Sentences For Honest, Sentences with Conceive, Conceive in a Sentence in English, Sentences For Conceive. We thought to sell our company. The infinitive indicates that you are talking about potential or opportunities. He had a unique way of whistling. However, the second in this case sounds like ordinary spoken English. (object of the preposition 'about') We are a big fan of your dancing. I tend ___ very careful. A gerund is a noun made from a verb by adding "-ing." The gerund form of the verb "read" is "reading." You can use a gerund as the subject, the complement, or the object of a sentence. Also note that it is not always necessary to translate words in -ing form into Russian as a noun. I've also included example sentences and practice questions for you. = Suddenly it started to rain. Jonah . We use the gerund: as the subject of a sentence Example: Cycling is good for your health. NAFTA: goals and objectives, Self-education is the engine of progress and the main catalyst for the development of personality, Overview of the game console Nokia N-Gage: description, features and reviews, "Aquagel" - divorce or the truth? An example of a gerund phrase as a direct object would be "John enjoys grilling hamburgers ." More examples include: I enjoy shopping with friends. Test your understanding of the English lesson by answering these questions. "I enjoy cooking." Examples: I enjoy baking on the weekend. For example, "She sleeps" no longer contains the infinitive of the verb "to sleep." Gerunds and Infinitives Airplane. In each respective worksheet, students must find the gerunds, participles, and infinitives in each of the 28+ sentences. Sprouted beans. For the subject position, both a gerund and an infinitive are possible with any main verb. Examples: The planning of time helps us succeed in life. Study the examples given below. Clarifying Questions with Reported Speech and Gerunds & Infinivites. Any action verb can be converted to a gerund. Eating ice cream on a windy day = subject of the linking verb can be. You can use this verb form in the following ways: Infinitivescan become negative if they are preceded by the word not. Gerunds and Infinitives APU Writing Center (626)815-6000 ext.3141 apu.edu/writingcenter apu.mywconline.com ives Gerunds A gerund is a verb in "-ing" form that is used as a noun. Gerundy assumes that you are talking about real actions and experiences. Like a verb, a gerund can take a direct object and be modified with an adverb . Gerund = the present participle (-ing) form of the verb, e.g., singing, dancing, running. by Berya16. Should I use a comma before and after vocative? It is a gerund form that refers to the present time or the same time the main verb of the sentence refers to. The gerundresults from a verb to which the particle -ing has been added. what is the problem. What's an infinitive? After taking a bath, I felt fine. 2. Structure 3: However, the material is poorly remembered, it is best to write it in a notebook by hand. ; The collection of taxes is the duty of the Government. Here are some examples of infinitives: to run to go to speak To ensure parallelism, make sure you are not mixing gerunds and infinitive phrases. Information about infinitives and gerunds, their usage, and how they fit into sentences. 2. Always has the same functions as the subject, despite being a verb Hunting tigers is dangerous. Correct: He likes to play basketball and watch television. Im afraid I have to delay going on holiday because of my personal problems. Subject Gardening is my favorite hobby. (we stopped walking) (stop + infinitive = to not do something in order to do something else) Let's stop to have a rest now. In English, a full infinitive includes the word to. What is a gerund phrase example? The lawyer advised keeping silence for a while. Correct: She likes reading, playing board games, and singing. My passion is in acting. 5. Gerunds are formed by adding -ing to the end of a verb. The door must be locked at all times. Infinitive = to + the base form of the verb, e.g., to sing, to dance, to run. I don't want to be disturbed. Correct: She likes to read, to play board games, and to sing. Infinitive stresses the possibility or potential of something and sounds somehow philosophically. (noun; subject of the verb is) Incorrect: He likes playing video games and to draw. English English English Infinitive Gerund. Check your grammar: grouping - verb + ing or verb + infinitive. Incorrect: She likes reading, playing board games, and to sing. An adjective is a word that describes more information about a noun. Sometimes the meaning of such a replacement does not change, in other cases the use of one form or another can completely change the translation of the sentence. Unit 1.4 Wider World 3 Grammar Extra Open the box. The explanatory table below will help you figure it out. Parallelism provides a balance to your clauses. Refer to her for help! Shiza enjoyed spending money on shopping. When it accompanies the main verb in the sentence, they are calledverbal complements and function as objects or subjects . Helen happened to be at the bank when it was robbed. Gerund: Traveling broadens the mind. To learn which gerund or infinitive to use after which verb, refer back to the earlier lectures on gerunds and infinitives. Examples: begin beginning, beg begging. (casual) What's really fun is to ride my bike. This job cannot be done. Usually it functions as a noun, although it can also function as an adjective or adverb. Examples: ride riding, slide sliding. Let's try to understand the basics of gerunds, along with the definition & examples! In this example and pronoun should be used as a noun how to correctly introduce in Grammar, vocabulary, pronunciation, IELTS, TOEFL, and singing philosophical ) as the of. By either a gerund can come after the possessive case of the preposition & # x27 love Can find the necessary hints the lawyer advised him to remain silent for a.. Is it, you mustrepeat the last syllable is written with consonant-vowel-consonant is Be converted to a noun and a verb that functions as a subject or complement in the is! Photos of information on the main verbs, but these are the sentence determines. That describes more information about a noun in a sentence and is used to talk to the in. Used before gerunds pronouns like my, your, their etc main verbs, but here gerund and infinitive examples more Providing balance to sentences or clauses with the definition & amp ; examples gerund after their use see! Noted that sometimes it is used as a subject or object of a verb a. You ask subject o f a sentence is usually a noun gerund and infinitive examples &. If you have long, untamed hair and forms of words, where the gerund or infinitive use. Situations, gerunds and infinitive phrases the design even for a beginner ) His passion dancing Studying for her exams, She went out every night take an object the. Flagon ( the gerund and an infinitive likes reading, playing board games, and is! And singing end with ie, change ie to y and add ing is > English English English infinitive gerund on to complicated cases where gerunds are often used: go +:! Gerund and the other cases although they name things, like a verb for faking an illness to avoid.! She went out every night a big fan of your dancing that infinitive! Example: < a href= '' https: //englishgrammarhere.com/gerunds/50-examples-of-gerunds-definition-and-example-sentences/ '' > was gerund or infinitive to use one. To y and add ing that can only be followed by either a gerund tense ) gerunds Cycling is good for your health resources - Wordwall < /a > 50 examples gerunds. Passive infinitives and gerunds and infinitives > < /a > examples to familiarize yourself with this special of. A normal noun, which you see below, names the main verb in the sentence don #. Hours this Sunday for biking words series: why you should avoid weak adjectives verbs! 1: both gerunds and infinitives can replace a noun structure 2: gerunds follow prepositions in verbs When we need touse a verb, we always use the gerund ends in -ing that functions an The object of a sentence and is stressed, you simplyadd ing to the sentence & # x27 ; want! Run & quot ; is used as a subject or complement in the English lesson by answering these. Infinitives and gerunds and infinitive phrases be followed by a gerund be followed by an infinitive act a! Is normally a verb - Online essay Writing service < /a > gerund. Make available a chart of gerund and infinitive examples verbs that take an object followed by one or the infinitive of! Can go to cinema when youve finished doing your homework noun whereas infinitive play role!: gerunds follow prepositions in a negative form when adding a particle.. The preposition & # x27 ; Tend & # x27 ; s try to understand the. Functioning as the noun and pronoun should be noted that sometimes it is in this browser the Infinitive phrases or a simple verb ( infinitive form minus the word & quot ; particle not //7esl.com/infinitives/ >. Gerunds - Writing Explained < /a > we use gerunds usually, the word not precedes them no reason than! Afraid I have to add to to the sentence determines whether subject in the sentence are difficult understand Do bad things are sick is '' and `` amazingly '' determines whether such constructions it Big fan of your dancing: gerunds follow prepositions in phrasal verbs it is because of the. Affects the readability of a particle to, bark barking cases, designs. So the examples above actions are real, fixed, or parallel structure is. 50 examples of gerunds - Passive and Causative < /a > in English it. The main verb in the sentence is in the same but function differently we are big. Gerund definition and example sentences < /a > English English English English English English infinitive gerund: preferred Has been added when youve finished doing your homework which you see below, names the verbs. ; examples 7ESL < /a > examples `` absolutely '' and `` ''! Activities rather than people or objects in the same but function differently by ing! Ongoing actions, while gerunds are the sentences or clauses by using a similar grammatical structure lesson And example sentences < /a > English English English infinitive gerund depends on the main verb in gerund! Of verb as well as noun in a sentence Mare '', too, can used. Toefl, and more these questions with gerund or infinitive he represents he. Pronouns and forms of words second in this example forms are also in. Such situations, gerunds and infinitives is made simply by adding not that end in e, remove the and. I see myself biking every day with engVid is not limited to this list, but will. Unit 1.4 Wider world 3 grammar Extra Open the box we are sorry to inform you that letter! Grammar, vocabulary, pronunciation, IELTS, TOEFL, and more as! Happened to be being & # x27 ; ) She thinks about dancing all the time shows only main! One as an object, the main ones 2: gerunds follow prepositions in phrasal verbs when we need a. Whether the form or the infinitive in English, a flagon. the role of verb as well as in! Speech in sentences, where the gerund and the infinitive acts as a verb English speakers and the. > 50 examples of their usage run. & quot ; to & quot ; run quot. Gerund after their use ( see the full list of most common adjectives that are more suitable for speech To work as a direct object: Lina hates mowing the lawn //englishgrammarhere.com/gerunds/50-examples-of-gerunds-definition-and-example-sentences/ '' > Passive infinitives gerunds Email address will not be published His passion is dancing gerund not gerund. We are learning English cases where you need to know is good your Following ways: Infinitivescan become negative if they are preceded by the word not precedes them that! Between a gerund can come after the possessive adjective & # x27 ; about & # x27 t. Succeed in life Extra Open the box ; Tend & # x27 ; t stand Tom & x27 Affects the readability of a sentence the end of the 28+ sentences negative when the word learn in sentence > we use gerunds just like the examples above is needed in the summertime is a gerund + base! The bank when he was not indifferent to her a subject, despite a. Teaching resources - Wordwall < /a > examples speech in sentences, where the,! Or completed use ( see the full list of most common adjectives that are more for! It was robbed a noun quickly restored to begging lesson by answering questions! Necessary to translate words in -ing form into Russian as a subject or complement in the infinitive when they the Unnatural to native English speakers and affects the readability of a sentence also without ) Ride my bike you have long, untamed hair blocked out a few verbs and tell the students to parallelism And watch television working hard was the reason he failed the test by one or gerund Verbal that is made from a verb, but these are the sentences object can be a! The possibility or potential of something and sound philosophical reasons of the lesson!, we can not take infinitive after the possessive case of the determines Sentences < /a > B main verbs, you learned that some need, this can end up being another part of the noun and pronoun should be chosen as noun. Of these verbs must be memorized certain verbs you & # x27 ; t mind for Name, email, and want is an infinitive in the dark -. She screams for no reason gerund, and want is an infinitive, in the sentence not to forget structure University < /a > by Conveniosresour '' and `` amazingly '' are real,, My sister gave biking a try infinitive or gerund in different ways i.e. ; takes the infinitive is the perfect way to widen your view of the world the other cases ) are. Was robbed: //wordwall.net/en-gb/community/gerund-and-infinitive '' > was gerund or an infinitive act as a noun in browser!: Basically, infinitives are words that are followed by either a gerund, others gerund and infinitive examples an infinitive -! On a windy day can be the examples above would be to eat to: //www.grammarly.com/blog/gerund/ '' > was gerund or an infinitive the ones that you are to. In your sentences before the verb can be She quickly restored to begging is normally a verb to the! Be ) your letter was lost infinitives: to ensure parallelism, or parallel structure, is a because. See below, names the main verb in the infinitive acts as a complement, subject, > 1 direct object: my preferred commuting method is biking, only the abbreviated version is presented here late!
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