mySociety is a registered charity in England and Wales (1076346) and a limited company (03277032). Scotland should get the powers that are needed to address the unique challenges that the Scottish Government has been tasked with addressing. It can be a means of bringing in new workers and people to jobs and areas with populations that are currently in decline. We provide commercial services through our wholly owned subsidiary SocietyWorks Ltd (05798215). However, at the same time, Scotland's population as a whole grew at the significantly faster rate of 7.9%. We must tackle this problem. Having more children might be part of the answer. The Migration Advisory Committee previously suggested that such shortages in the fishing industry could be filled by young people on gap years, which demonstrated a lack of understanding about employment in one of Scotlands important industries. And the second-populated city is Edinburgh which is the capital of Scotland, with a population of 435,791. All Scottish Parliament debates on 27 Sep 2022, Midlothian South, Tweeddale and Lauderdale. The Scottish diaspora runs into millionsway beyond our indigenous population. Find out the current population of Wales. While Edinburgh was the main focus of the enlightenment that occurred in the country during the eighteenth century. A good example of action that the Scottish Government is taking to weather that issue is the recruitment campaign that was launched to attract general practitioners from other areas of the UK and further afield. Find out the current population of England. It is a mark of how civilised a society isan ageing population is something to be celebrated, not regrettedbut the demographic change that we are facing will, more than ever, demand a reaffirmation of that old socialist principle, From each according to their means, to each according to their needs. I am happy to accept that point of clarification, because that is exactly what I mean. In Denmark, the Faroes and Sweden, mothers and fathers are offered generous leave after having a baby, and birth rates have grown in recent years. The issue is not only the decline in our overall population but the distribution of our population and service delivery. Indeed, we must rethink our understandings of human capital and how we seek to build our workforce. Does he have any idea why that may be? We want people to come here to live and work and to settle in our communities. Although there have been repeated calls from the First Minister and the Scottish Government to allow us to have a devolved immigration system that suits our needs, we have been denied that. We are a remote part of the UK and we have a more dispersed population. When we look at having visas to encourage repopulation, we need to consider having a finessed system. Policies such as the baby box, the Scottish child payment and free university education all make having a larger family less of a financial burden. I have a slight issue here. One in five of all workers on zero-hours contracts in Scotland are employed in health and social care. That is a significant part of the issue, but the regional breakdown shows that the south-east of Scotland also underperforms, and that is an area that is more connected to professional services and tourism than it is to oil and gas. 08 Nov 2022 23:35:06 Jim Hunter has called for a Highlands and Islands housing authority. As for the settled community, there is also the challenge of finding warm affordable housing in the midst of a housing crisis. The most populous city in Scotland is Glasgow and the. While we are on the subject of public services and the part that they play in where our population and immigrants choose to live, I note that a lack of transport links and public transport plays a significant part in rural decline. Wednesday, 12 Jan 2022. In 2012, the population of Perth was pushed further to 1.9 million. Added to that, for the past five years, there has been a shocking failure by the Scottish Funding Council, Skills Development Scotland and the Scottish Government to deliver on skills alignment and planning. There have been some clear policy failures, which have partly contributed to our own situation in Scotland. As many other members have said, that is at the heart of the debate, because Scotland is set to lose nearly 1 million people16 per cent of the populationover the coming decades. We point to the fact that the Scottish National Party Government has spent only about half its rural housing fund and islands housing fund since they were made available in 2016. The calculation is based on the average growth rate of 0.422% over last 10 years since 2011. I agree absolutely. It is clear, as the Tories push harder and harder to support those who do not need it, that it is the job of this Parliament to defend and support those who do. We need more homesand homes that live up to 21st century standards. Scotlands population was at a record high at 5.46 million. Below, we'll take a look at each of them. Our proposal, which has been led by my colleagues the Cabinet Secretary for Rural Affairs and Islands and the Minister for Culture, Europe and International Development, is based on international evidence of what works. I invite members who wish to speak in the debate to press their request-to-speak buttons now. The number of households is growing faster than the population, with 1 in 5 people now living alone. We have made significant progress since then. I welcome the mention of the fresh talent scheme in the motion; indeed, I think that we should have more control. More than three quarters of deaths were among those aged 75 and over, and after taking age into account, people were more likely to die with COVID-19 if they were male, if they lived in an urban area, or lived in a deprived area. We know about the failure to deliver 100 per cent superfast broadband, and we know about the on-going ferries crisis, which is causing misery for our island communities. Scotlands rural areas have been experiencing population decline for a number of years. Despite what some Opposition members would say, Scotland is an incredibly attractive place for many people from around the world. I am pleased to contribute to the debate as this Parliament considers how best to tackle Scotlands changing population. Again, places such as Japan and Finland organise their support for older people in a much more municipal way. The Cabinet Secretary for the Constitution, External Affairs and Culture started off the debate by setting out clearly Scotlands distinct population and demographic challenges, which are felt especially sharply in many of our rural communities. There should be no barracking from the sidelines. Ensuring the financial sustainability of public service delivery is becoming more difficult in the capital. We should look at doing that in rural areas here. Brian Whittle asked how, without real focus, we will deliver green jobs and the growth that such jobs can bring to our island and rural communities. And the second-populated city is Edinburgh which is the capital of Scotland, with a population of 435,791. However, there is an assumption that we can somehow bring people in from overseas, which has led to a sense of perhaps undervaluing labour. Investment in those houses is needed as well as investment in the people who live in them to ensure that jobs and services are available. in the Scottish Parliament on 27th September 2022. Scottish Americans are Americans who have full or partial Scottish ancestry. Almost everyone knows Scotland because its beautiful and historic castles are one of the first things that come to mind when thinking of what county is synonymous with this magical and symbolic fairytale icon. Is it ethical that we should look to take so many people from countries where they will also be needed? I note that Donald Cameron, who is often consensual, referred to the commitment in the 2019 Scottish Tory manifesto to targeted migration. statistics produced by National Records of Scotland today, Scotland's Population 2019 - The Registrar General's Annual Review of Demographic Trends. That is an innovative way to retain staff and prevent a reduction in high-quality service provision across Scotland. Not only do we need more relevant immigration rules from Westminster, but they need to be targeted and more flexible, with input from local businesses and public services, as happened 50 years ago. Pauline McNeill touched on that as well when she talked about critical shortages in the hospitality sector. It had a GP surgery, a police station, a community nurse, a hairdresser, a post office and a petrol station, as well as two mechanic garages. The very fact that a countrys population is increasing almost automatically makes its economy grow, too. A rural visa pilot is a step in the right direction but to succeed it also needs to consider the rural integration challenges that are faced by new Scots, many of which are already familiar to people who live in rural communities. The challenges of Brexit and demographic change mean that Scotland urgently needs the powers to increase inward migration. I stress that the scale of population challenge that we face in decades to come is immense, so, following the first intervention, I take the opportunity to note that I really hope for and look forward to a constructive working relationship with members from all parts of the chamber, notwithstanding the differences that we might have on a series of different subjects. SaxaVordthe Spaceport above all othersis bringing exciting investment and innovation to Scotland. I am grateful to the member for giving way, because I rushed through this point. What Is The Population Of Amarillo Texas? What are the underlying reasons? The data states that. The Scottish Government wants to talk about inward migration and put all the responsibility on Westminster, without recognising the need to encourage our working-age population to stay and without creating an economy that encourages inward migration. The cost to Scotland of remaining in the United Kingdom is already high, but my regions future might well be added to that bill very soon. It is undeniable that Brexit, which Scotland voted against by 62 per cent, damaged Scotlands economy even before more recent events, and it has exacerbated the trend of a diminished workforce. In my view, the Tories display utter poverty of ambition and parade a set of values about the peoples of this world that I thought had been buried decades ago. We all recognise the need to act to address the serious and important issue of Scotlands depopulation and demographic challenges. List of Provinces by Scottish Ancestry Population. The change to UK immigration rules relating to the use of transit visas will have a profound negative impact on the industry and the wider supply chain. Some of their ancestry dates to the original thirteen colonies. Delivering a cross-cutting collaborative approach to our population challenges will be at the heart of our addressing depopulation action plan, and our recently published national islands plan implementation route map is a really good example of how we are already delivering such a cross-cutting approach to policy. The population of Scotland is 5.538 million as of 1st July of 2022. Population growth, or the lack thereof, is an issue with many causes and goes much wider than simply migration. That is being worked on by the Scottish Government, local authorities and other economic partners. Problem 3: local authorities could use more money. We need to listen so that we hear about some of the barriers that young people face in some of our most remote rural and island communities. We should also consider how we can recruit more people of working age from elsewhere in the UK, and crucially, how we can ensure that people who were raised and educated in Scotland feel that they want to stay here. We need guarantees from the Scottish Government about infill for new housing to the broadband network once the reaching 100 per centR100programme and voucher schemes wind up. As I noted over the weekend, media reports suggest that the new Prime Minister is looking at that, too. Some will remember, perhaps rather too fondly, that I had lost my voice, so the session was diligently chaired by the deputy convener, Daniel Johnson. s list of the UKs best universities. I have said before in this chamber that the Highlands are still suffering the effects of the clearances. I will carry on, because I am going to talk about something else that has already been mentioned. Scotland has distinct needs. That UK immigration system was assessed as the second worst of all the immigration systems that it reviewed, in terms of family reunification policies. Freedom of movement of the workforce was previously evident in practically all aspects of Scottish life, including in sectors such as hospitality, transport, and health and social care. Migrants highlight loneliness and social isolation, exacerbated by poor and expensive rural public transport and a lack of community spaces in which to meet. People want to come here to build their future. However, we must not be all doom and gloom, as there are things to be positive about. Critics called the figures a "stark wake-up call". I would be interested to hear whether that remains the Scottish Governments position. If we were part of the EU, we could have those discussions but, at the moment, we are not able to have them. The SFC said Scotland's population is projected to fall by nearly 900,000, a drop of 16 per cent, between 2022 and 2072. Although I would put all three challenges in the same category, the third category is probably the least explored. The Scottish Governments strategy said: A 25% increase in people relocating from the rest of the UK to Scotland would double net migration and add 100,000 people to Scotlands labour pool over the course of this strategy.. Will Michelle Thomson attempt to answer the question that I posed in my speech. If you want to know the exact digit of the population for the last 10 years, then read out the table given below. what is the population of Edinburg Scotland, . I call Rhoda Grant to speak for around nine minutes. In AD 1200, the population was still below the peak of 3 million (or more) which historians have suggested for c. 1300. I will briefly talk about the rural visa pilot. I would genuinely welcome a serious attempt by the Scottish Conservative and Unionist Party to take part in that debate. Based on our research, Scotland population will reach 5.538 million by 1st July of 2022. Because of the historical legacy of out-migration, that challenge particularly impacts on our rural communities, and the current immigration system is not effective at dealing with those challenges. However, employers, businesses and communities are all telling us that action is needed right now, which is why we are developing a talent attraction immigration service for Scotlandwe will launch that next year and, in doing so, we will meet another programme for government commitment. The proposal sets out exactly how a bespoke immigration solution could be delivered at local level in Scotland now. So, it is clear that we need urgent Government action that provides support and offers opportunities. Those skills shortages have led to long waiting lists to access care in the community and hospitals closing their doors due to a lack of staff. It would perhaps be easier to list the sectors that do not need to attract new workers. Rectifying that has to be a focus when we are simultaneously trying to encourage migrants to live in rural areas. That question needs answered. Through the akiya bank approach in Japan, local authorities are able to list unused houses for sale or rent with the goal of attracting incomers to use them. That is not always because staff do not want to work in our rural communities or there are too few staff, but often because staff cannot afford to live there. In 2020 the population of Scotland reached approximately 5.47 million people, an increase of around 403 thousand people compared with 2000. Scottish Canadians account for about 13.93% of the total population of Canada and form the third largest ancestry group in Canada. Does Scotland owe a debt to the whole world except English people? If we have a clear patha clear routethat serves as a massive welcome sign, Scotland will quickly become more attractive. Yes, but what should we do about it? Scotland has the lowest life expectancy of all UK countries and that life expectancy for men and women declined between 2018 and 2021. The Scottish Government is committed to addressing that challenge. That should be a first principle, too. Who would want to consider moving to those communities if they do not think that transport links exist? It is welcome that we are speaking in a Government debate in which there is definitely potential for depth and purpose. I will develop that point, but I will give way to Ms Grahame first. Birth rate issues have been a core part of the deliberations of the Scottish Government and its partners when dealing with the population challenge. That is especially important for older people, who are less likely than younger workers to move into new jobs. We all acknowledge the need to address labour shortages in sectors and areas that are experiencing them. Edinburgh, the capital city, is the second largest locality and settlement by population. The population of the UK at mid-year 2020 was estimated to be 67.1 million, an increase of about 284,000 (0.4%) since mid-year 2019. Published by the Scottish Parliament Corporate Body.www.parliament.scot // We do not facilitate discussions on our YouTube page but encourage you to share . We have to understand that challenge and the importance of growing tax revenues per capita, because that is the fundamental basis of the fiscal framework. We are working in partnership with Highlands and Islands Enterprise, Skills Development Scotland and local authorities to develop and deliver a targeted, place-based approach to skills development across six identified islands. Finding and developing the solutions that we need to put in place is important, and a debate on rural housing policy is well overdue. I do not particularly like using the term migrant, because ultimately we are talking about people. We know the challenges and opportunities that exist when we make our lives in another country. The population estimates show that in 2020 there were 2,800 more people living on Scotland's islands than in 2001, a 2.6% increase over the period. Christine Grahame is laughing at my remark. Richard Leonard highlighted the failure to properly and effectively put in place sector skills planning across Scotland. I am sure that every member of the Parliament is concerned about that. Many of the barriers to growing our rural and island populations have largely come about as a result of domestic policy failuresand here I plan to be more critical. I think that many Tories would concede that that it is true. I call the cabinet secretary to wind up the debate for a generous 12 minutes. What solutions can she offer? The greatest increase in palliative care need will be in those over the age of 85. For basic healthcare, some of my constituents travel the equivalent of a journey from Edinburgh to Newcastle. The end of freedom of movement within the EU because of a Brexit that we did not vote for has caused some people not to come here and others not to stay. The capital of Scotlandnamely Edinburgh, which is the second-largest county in the country. Population statistics for Scotland from 1971 to 2020 are shown in the table below. s Questions in the next Census are designed to provide a snapshot overview of Scotland's population on March, 20, 2022. It is premature for us to support that specific measure today, given that it has only just been published, but I give the cabinet secretary the commitment that we will consider its contents in full. The population density of Scotland is 65 people per square. According to the report, Scotlands total fertility rate has fallen from 2.5 in 1971 to a record low of 1.37 in 2019., early evidence from several European countries, including the UK, suggests that the pandemic has already had another, significant impact on plans to have children., From children, I turn to our elderly. Does he agree with that point? We are working hard to ensure that the infrastructure is in place to deliver on the needs of our island communities. social, economic and cultural contribution. Next week, a rent control bill will be brought to this Parliament, which could see fewer homes being made available. I hear about that as I go out on visits across the country. In her opening comments in the report, former cabinet secretary Fiona Hyslop states: While the population of Scotland as a whole has grown and is projected to grow into the 2020s and 2030s, this masks a set of real and very significant demographic challenges. I agree with the ministers points about local focuses and local needs, but I question whether the national care service, as conceived, is able to deliver that; I think that it is moving in the other direction. The latest Scottish Fiscal Commission report shows the challenge in the starkest terms. Last year, as many as one in three students from the most deprived areas of Scotland did not complete their college course. Despite that work, there are crucial levers that are not within Scottish ministers control, most notably immigration. What he pointed out was the massive draw of London and the south-east. In the United States census of 2020, 8 million people identified as being fully or partly of Scottish ancestry, forming the important ethnic group in the country as well as the second largest population of Scottish ancestry outside of Scotland. Scotlands population growth in recent years has been driven entirely by migration. I welcome her contribution. Communities cannot sustain that level of absenteeism. Just as previous Administrations focused on Scotlands population challenges prior to EU expansion, this Government is doing the same in the aftermath of Brexit. Encouraging more inward migration of economically active people for the real economy would be a significant contribution to the sustainability of many businesses, including businesses in my constituency of Falkirk East. In the United Kingdom, they use the first day of July each year because the Office for National Statistics normally publishes the estimated population data for the same period. This generation faces not only a lack of jobs; it faces a lack of housing. Will he reflect on those points? Scottish Government back benchers have said that independence is the only response to all that, but what we need is proper devolution of migration policies and a Scottish Government that focuses on jobs, housing and services, which are all within its reach. I am pausing because I thought that a member was standing up to intervene, but I see that a security officer was moving across the chamber. Other data You can get other population data from statistics.gov.scot, such as: births deaths It is important to note that, as has already been acknowledged, Scotland has some particular features. We cannot ignore that, but we are not alone in facing the challenges that we have in our labour market. I support the amendment in Donald Camerons name. Scottish Government ministers have continued to reflect our demographic challenges in their own portfolios, through work such as the housing to 2040 strategy, the fourth national planning framework and the national islands plan. The current population of U.K. in 2022 is 67,508,936, a 0.34% increase from 2021. Glasgow is one of 32 council areas of Scotland and is situated along the River Clyde . Further, the Scottish Fiscal Commission is projecting a 16 per cent fall in Scotlands population between 2022 and 2072. My constituency of Ayr used to have a thriving fishing industry, but the numbers have dwindled over the years, with Brexit making matters only worse. I gently point out to Douglas Lumsden that that was long before the existence of the Parliament, let alone tax-raising powers being part of our remit. Scottish Americans are Americans who have full or partial Scottish ancestry. Jims greatest legacy was introducing the private members bill that paved the way for the Gangmasters (Licensing) Act 2004, which won huge public support after the shocking deaths in Morecambe Bay of more than 20 Chinese migrant workers. We cannot just sit here and blame Brexit. Scotland is 32% of the united Kingdom's landmass. As of 27 March 2022, 4815 patients, which amounts to 90% of the prevalent KRT population in Scotland, had received at least three doses of a SARS-CoV-2 vaccine (88% of dialysis patients and 91% of transplant patients), and 46% a fourth dose. To know about the population of different cities in Scotland, the table is given below. The region has a strong sense of culture. Of those who had received three doses, 97% received a messenger RNA (mRNA) vaccine, the remainder . For my constituentsand not just the elderly populationto have mixed and thriving communities not only provides staffing for our social care and health sector, but sustains local services, such as public transport, and local businesses, such as the local plumber, and keeps the local shops on the high street open. Given the stark contrast in population forecasts, it cannot be right that there is one immigration policy for the whole of the UK. He said that the only competitive advantage that we have is learning and improving faster than our opposition. According to the United States Ancestry Census estimates 2020, there were 5,298,861 (1.62% of the US Population) people of Scottish descent in the U.S. and 2,937,156 (0.90%) people of Scotch-Irish ancestry. We have to bear in mind two critically important contexts when facing this. It is time that the Scottish Government took governing seriously. The new post-Brexit system has introduced visa requirements for EU citizens who had previously been able to work in any job in the UK, and who are now ineligible for work visas. I agree with Angus Robertson that those who migrate need to be able to take family with them. It affects not only Scotland but other parts of the UK. We have communities in which over half of the houses are second homes or holiday lets. The lowest number of births were recorded since records began in 1855, with fewer than 50,000 registered. We should be investing in and driving the green economy, which is especially pertinent to rural areas. Our population is forecast to grow, but not in rural areas. Brian Whittle talked about skills, which was a point that was also raised by Richard Leonard. The Scottish Government is trying to make it easier and more affordable to have and raise children, with access to free fertility treatment, the baby box and best start grants and the provision of free nursery care and childcare, free school meals and free higher education. I must intervene on behalf of employers in the Borders and Midlothian, because they have certainly not lost cheap labour. Scotland is one of the most centralised countries in Europe. A UK-wide immigration system is intrinsic to the proper functioning of the economy. The answers given to Census questions will help shape Scotland's future . They do not have bus drivers or people in hotels, and they certainly were not taking them on the cheap. Get insights on TheyWorkForYou and other mySociety sites, in our popular newsletter, Your donations keep this site and others like it running. That, combined with the loss of workforce through Brexit, as I mentioned, has restricted the local labour supply. which is a nice vague phrase, and that wealth should be spread across Scotland, but I do not know whether that means that Labour advocates a wealth tax. The rural economy and farming in Scotland are under intense pressure from energy costswe are already hearing that the UK Government support scheme is not quelling fear for businessesand from fertiliser costs, as inflation pressures are pushing those up. distinct demographic challenges that Scotland faces. I am sure that the Government is doing that without being told to by the Lib Dems. I think that Daniel Johnson and I were on the same side of the Brexit argument. The fundamental point is therefore that to think that we can solve these problems by attracting people from overseas and by importing our labour is simply not sustainable. I say to the cabinet secretary that I welcome the proposed rural visa pilot but, as I have said on many occasions, as someone who supports being part of the union, we should not fear a justified differentiated policy within the UK if it helps its nations and regions. Their factory has been advertising for a forklift driver for six weeks and has been unable to find one, with the result that the driver who is there has to work many extra hours to keep the whole place going. Who would want to move to somewhere that was considered remote? Although Brexit is not the only reason why we have skills shortages and employment gaps, it remains a sad period in Scotlands history, given that the particular model of Brexit that was presided over by the Johnson Government meant that, unfortunately, we lost huge numbers of EU citizens, and they were treated badly in the process. The only way that we can ensure that people will want to move to rural and island communities is by resolving those problems. The policy has to attract the skills that we have shortages of, but it also has to take into account the family and their social needs. I fully support rural visa pilots. I welcome the rural visa suggestion for Scotland, but it is not nearly enoughas the cabinet secretary would agree, I am sure, were he in his seat. I believe that that requires consideration. Providing more lifelong learning opportunities is an excellent way of allowing older people to change career paths, even at a late stage in their working lives. What message does it send to rural and island depopulation are undoubtedly,! 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