Even the Sanskrit dictionaries and brighten it more. Library in Stone: The Ica Stones of Professor Cabrera Part I, Two Sides to Every Story: The North American Martyrs Shrines and Indigenous/ Roman Catholic Relations, The Origins of the Faeries: Encoded in our Cultures Part I, Curse of the Buried Pearl: The Hunt for Ancient Treasures Part I, The Enigma of the Shugborough Inscription. [Online]Available at: https://iranicaonline.org/articles/ahriman, Duchesne-Guillemin, J., 2020. WikiZero zgr Ansiklopedi - Wikipedia Okumann En Kolay Yolu The supporters of the evil spirits would fall into a large pit of fire called the Worst Existence, whereas the followers of Ahura Mazda would go to the House of Best Purpose, the Zoroastrian version of Paradise. actions. guiding inspiration, the enlightening intuition, the constructive achieved through the best mind." Therefore, be sure to refer to those guidelines when editing your bibliography or works cited list. The Spenta-Mainyu superficially termed "Holy Spirit" by a limited scholarship that has tended to relate with and decipher the Daena Vangehui using Abrahamic yardsticks of measure evolved by Judeo-Christian methodology. Hence, aka mainyu is the "evil spirit" or "evil mind" or "evil thought," as contrasted with spenta mainyu, the "bounteous spirit" with which Ahura Mazda conceived of creation, which then "was". his/her rendering. The most common form of this private remembrance is prayer, one of the most notable being the Ahuna Vairya prayer. He is the powerful god of evil, destruction, and darkness, and the brother of the benevolent Zoroastrian god Ahura Mazda, who created the universe. (PersianDutchNetwork / CC BY-SA 4.0 ). Angra Mainyu is the first and only Servant with no rarity and can only be obtained through FP Summoning . divine teachings is progressive and wise like the Wise One. Let us know first where spenta, mainyu, spenta manyu, Another source that deals with Ahura Mazda and Angra Mainyu is the collection of writings traditionally known the Bundahishn. Ancient Origins 2013 - 2022Disclaimer- Terms of Publication - Privacy Policy & Cookies - Advertising Policy -Submissions - We Give Back - Contact us. Ahriman is the leader of the enemies who opposed Ahura Mazda (aka Ohrmazd or Oromasdes). Sanskrit renderings of adrsyah, paralokih, even Vikings in Ireland: Traces of Warriors Not Just Buried Beneath the Ground, They Are in the DNA. know that the purpose of his acquiring knowledge was in quest of Interestingly, Zoroaster does not mention Angra Mainyu in the Gathas. That dualism is a separate subject of human behavior wants every person to be godlike, choose. In a later dualism, Ahura Mazd, still the creator god, is himself the force of good, Angra Mainyu is his evil, destructive counterpart, and both exist from eternity. This solution, however, disrupted the very essence of Zoroastrianism, and therefore was condemned as heretical. as quite suitable to their interpretation of a perpetual war between the Spenta Mainyu is a cosmic creation of Adonai in the shape of a manifest blessing. It is again the progressive mentality, which There are other It has been theorized by some scholars, particularly Maneckji Dhalla, that Ahura Mazda was hypothetically the father of the twin Spirits (Y 30.3), Spenta Mainyu and Angra Mainya. in a meditative prayer from the Gathas: "Wise Lord, rise P1Mainyu 1P (Spenta Mainyu 1P&Angra Mainyu 1P)P20.3 12P12P&12P Additionally, Zoroaster reveals that there would be a Last Judgment at the end of times. In the Bundahishn, Ahura Mazda and Angra Mainyu seem to have existed for all eternity but were separated by a void. Angra Manyu means an evil spirit. (S 7:2=Y34.2). He is an abnormal Servant that is not part of the regular seven classes. The general notion about it is that it has an adversary, Anghra Mainyu, the evil spirit. is in vogue, both with scholars and the laity. Dreams of Human-Powered Flight: Daedalus and the Story of Icarus, Amber Through the Ages: Origin Myths, Medical Uses, and Beautiful Baubles, Chiron, the Noble Elder Centaur of Greek Mythology, Charybdis: The Terrifying Whirlpool Monster of Greek Mythology. writings written by and/or ascribed to the Sassanians and to those who The Middle Persian equivalent is Ahriman. root spi/svi, meaning "to expand, swell, increase." Holy Spirit. but spenishta, the most progressive (S 7:4,5,7,9,11,13,15=Y 43:4, concern God, man, both, and occasionally, Asho Zarathushtra This led to the development of Zurvanism, a branch of Zoroastrianism that is now extinct. Angra Mainyu is the originator of death and all that is evil in the world. Many present Ahura In comparison to stars that can be inhabited by mankind, he's clad on gravitational power that's several . An example of these is the Investiture Relief of Ardashir I at Naqsh-e Rostam, which was created during the 3 rd century AD. Conversely, it has been pointed out that the name Angra Mainyu itself is ancient, and that it was a very early innovation, or a very common name. The dualism of "Good and rmaita Spenta es en esta oracin el Espritu de la Tierra, tambin llamado Angra Mainyu o Ahriman. certain quarters. From temples to festivals, this quiz explores creeds and cultures. Bartholomae gives "Geist, als Sitz des Denkens und Wollens - spirit/mind, Spenta and Angra were twins born of the human brain while for the Egyptian Horus and Set were different characters from is the "spenta mainyu" aspect of the Supreme Being that fashioned The Pahlavi literature shows its connection with "mind" and .To aid him in attacking the light (Spenta Mainyu, the good creation of Ahura Mazd), Angra Mainyu created a horde of demons embodying envy and similar qualities. According to the earliest version of the myth, he is the twin brother of Spenta Mainyu, the Holy Spirit, and both were the sons of Ahura Mazd (Ormizd or Ormazd), the Wise Lord and supreme deity of Zoroastrianism. Although his primary interest is in the ancient civilizations of the Near East, he is also interested in other geographical regions, as well as other time periods. Read More. render it as "progressive, promoting, promoter." A few instances in the Gathas God, or any struggle, combat, battle, or war between the so-called good We should turn away from the darkness and follow what is good. It is the divine spark in us. Instead, Zoroaster consistently refers to The Lie throughout his hymns. "Holy" outer" entity. Stats. This was a Norse settlement or outpost As Greek mythology goes, the universe was once a big soup of nothingness. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. (S 12:4-5=Y47.4-5). (righteousness), Khshathra (dominion), and ramaiti With each change, a new layer of complexity has been added. However, the date of retrieval is often important. (enlightenment) because with the growth of serenity and righteousness, it The Gathas do not mention . menidan. mainyu" has been used fifteen times in the Gathas (S 1:1=Y 28:1; S This battle is supposed to last for 9000 years, and it is believed that with the appearance of Zoroaster, 6000 years into the battle, Angra Mainyus supremacy came to an end. bright, to be white, and consequently connect it with holiness. The best-known of these depictions are the rock reliefs depicting the investiture of the Sassanian kings. Answer: Satan like a thief causes damage once but if police are corrupt imagine the situation.Angra mainyu, the evil spirit was infamously known in Mesopotamia, Persia is Angeerasa of Indus Valley. The root for "think" is reflects the Gathic concept better. Let us, like Asho Zarathushtra, choose for ourselves A progressive person advocates putting down fury and checking Spenta Mainyu adjoined unto " truth " oppose the Spirit's opposite, Angra Mainyu and its forces born of AkY m Manah ( evil thinking ). Check 'Angra Mainyu' translations into Spanish. Corrections? When Angra Mainyu began attacking Ahura Mazda, however, the process of creation began. Nevertheless, the understanding of these two beings has changed over time, in accordance with the development of Zoroastrian theology. by many as the people who believe in dualism. 43:3-5, 7, 9, 11, 13, 15; S 9:2=Y 44:2; S 10:11=Y45:11; S 11:9=Y46:9; S Then, two things happened: either Chaos or Gaia created the universe as we know it, or Ouranos and Tethys gave birth to the first beings. The victory, of course, will go to the Holy Angra Mainyu (alt: Ara Mainiuu) A.K.A. The world was created as a battlefield, so that Ahura Mazda could vanquish Angra Mainyu. Angra Mainyu first introduced disease, frost, heatwaves, and any other form of suffering. academic roots in the dualistic scholarship of the later Avesta, the It made him realize his own self (S 8:7=Y 43:7) and This is noted by ancient authors such as Herodotus and supported by the available archaeological evidence. The Gristhorpe Man: A Bronze Age Skeleton with a Story to Tell, Picts, Gaels, and Scots: Exploring their Mysterious (and Sometimes Mythical) Origins, The Truth Behind the Christ Myth: Ancient Origins of the Often Used Legend Part I. Whats the Truth Behind the All-Seeing Eye of Providence? Spenta Mainyu: S 8:6=Y It has been pointed out, nevertheless, that this applies to worship of the deity, and since the rock reliefs were not of a religious nature, the depiction of the deity on them was allowed. Zarathushtra. As long as God grants "good to both Following this revelation, Zoroaster began to preach that through Spenta Mainyu (meaning Creative Spirit), Ahura Mazda had created the world, all that is good in it, and human beings. Ahura Mazda. In the context of Zoroastrian view of creation, the group of the Amesha Spenta is extended to include Ahura Mazda, together with ( or represented by ) " Spenta Mainyu ". We seek to retell the story of our beginnings. One of the most remarkable and interesting historic sites in Canada is LAnse aux Meadows. [Online]Available at: https://www.newworldencyclopedia.org/entry/Ahura_Mazda, New World Encyclopedia, 2021. The two are locked in a pitched life-and-death combat. In the relief (see top image), Ardashir is portrayed on the left, whilst Ahura Mazda is on the right. "One whose soul is in To conclude, Ahura Mazda is the supreme deity in Zoroastrianism, whereas Angra Mainyu is his principal adversary. the simple Zoroastrian believed in God. Apocalyptic Apocrypha: What was Removed from the Bible - and Why? These two are seen as the sons of Ahura Mazda, but one represents what is good (Spenta Mainyu) and the other represents darkness (Angra Mainyu). wants every person to be godlike, choose spenta mainyu, the This presents a problem if one were to reject the version in which Angra Mainyu is not the direct enemy of Ahura Mazda. Who Was Zoroaster and How Did He Gain Religious Followers? Many present Ahura fact, my whole strength." Ahura Mazda. 33.6; S 7:2 = Y34.2). Definitions of Angra_Mainyu, synonyms, antonyms, derivatives of Angra_Mainyu, analogical dictionary of Angra_Mainyu (English) Mainyu (alone): S And long Updates? Subsequently, the rest of the universe was created by the six other Amesha Spenta (meaning Bounteous / Holy Immortals). Lost and Found Evidence of Extreme Size Life Forms Everywhere! And since This is considered to be the most sacred Zoroastrian prayer, and is believed to have been used by Ahura Mazda himself to subdue Angra Mainya at the beginning of their 9000-year battle. Spenta (alone): S 2:7=Y 29:7; S 7:2=Y 34:2); S 8:3-5, 7,9,11, 13, 15=Y Mainyu is, as far as I know, derived by every scholar and Ahura Mazda has been depicted in art over the ages, though not consistently. "One knowing the Ahura Mazd is thus restored to omnipotence. Many, Herodotus also mentions that the Achaemenids had a custom whereby an empty chariot drawn by white horses would accompany their armies. In truth, Angra Mainyu is not loyal to the Dragon but . From Araucana, Chile to Berchtesgaden, Germany - A Remote Connection? Fravarti (Y11.17 to Y13.3), and Yenghe Hatam! Therefore, for contemporary Zoroastrians, these public rituals have been substituted with the private remembrance of Ahura Mazda as an essential part of their religious exercise. 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Spenta is derived by many philologists from an Avestan/Sanskrit I am sure you are familiar with his legend which states that he was born in a manger surrounded by shepherds, Fairy Rings, Stonehenge and Gravity Vortices, Atacama Giant and Cusco Temple linked to Stone Age astronomical writing, about Behistun Inscription, The Rosetta Stone of Persia, about Fire Symbolism: Flames that Ignite Faiths and Inspire Minds, High Tech Roman Water System Frozen In Time Near Pompeii, The discovery of a mass baby grave under Roman bathhouse in Ashkelon, Israel, Medical Mystery of Usermontu: Why the Discovery of 2,600-Year-Old Knee Screw Left Experts Dumbfounded, L'Anse aux Meadows: Discovery of Norse settlement in Canada Proved Viking Sagas Contain Real History, The mummies of Qilakitsoq and the Inuit baby that captured hearts around the world, The Accidental Mummy: the discovery of an impeccably preserved woman from the Ming Dynasty. The ceremony, which has its roots in ancient Indo-Iranian cultic practices, was used as a form of maintenance of the cosmic integrity of the good creation of Ahura Mazda. The central aspect of the Yasna ceremony is the preparation and consumption of haoma, i.e., the sacred drink of immortality. anghra mainyu at all. Zarathushtra, in his quest for truth, discovers that it adversary of the God of Good, and thus continue to write on the continuous However, when assuming that this is true one abandons the absolute doctrine of the separation of good and evil. Little to nothing is known about Angra Mainyu's identity, but judging from his knowledge of symbology and religion, he was probably an early member of the Celestial or Enigma sect within the bloodline. One of the issues with the account in the Bundahishn is that the origins of Ahura Mazda and Angra Mainyu are not discussed. Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. meaning "increasing," fully supports the translation. S 4:9=Y 31:9; S 5:9=Y 32:9; S 9:11=Y44:11; S 12:8=Y45:8. progressive mentality of God, so that a new life is breathed into the Ahura Mazda and Angra Mainyu are the two main deities in the dualistic doctrine of Zoroastrianism. The aka mainyu epithet recurs in Yasna 32.5, when the principle is identified with the daeva s that deceive humankind and themselves. As a result, Zoroastrians have been characterized 6:12=Y 33:12; S 8:2=Y 43:2; S 16:7=Y 51:7. so-called twin spirits. Ahura Mazda is spelled also variously as Oromasdes, Ohrmazd, Hormazd, and Hurmuz. Unlike many other Primordial Deities, Angra Mainyu had instead vowed allegiance to Therion and helped him in his war against God, having seen the corruption of Arcuthas. adversary of the God of Good, and thus continue to write on the continuous Spenta Mainyu adjoined unto " truth " oppose the Spirit's opposite, Angra Mainyu and its forces born of AkY m Manah ( evil thinking ). 7 Legendary Cryptids that Turned Out to Be Real! 0 Max Level: 50 0 Cost: 47 0 Attack: 4000 / 6400 0 Defense: 3900 / 6240 0 Soldiers : 3950 / 7900 1 Max Level: 60 1 Cost: 56 1 Attack: 4400 / 8960 1 Defense: 4290 / 8736 1 Soldiers : 4345 / 11060 Skills Ahura Mazda is spelled also variously as Oromasdes, Ohrmazd, Hormazd, and Hurmuz. Although many know that yu is an agentive and instrumental suffix, To aid him in attacking the light (Spenta Mainyu, the good creation of Ahura Mazd), Angra Mainyu created a horde of demons embodying envy and similar qualities. The Gathas emphatically advocate Our open community is dedicated to digging into the origins of our species on planet earth, and question wherever the discoveries might take us. great promoter and a treasure for all (S9:2=Y 44.2). Zarathushtra) prevail in the "sun-bathed" dominion of God! Additionally, further blessings of Ahura Mazda on the community of Zoroastrians would be requested through this ceremony. entity to be established or created. Lastly the circle in the middle of the symbol represents our spirit. Incidentally, the corpses of Artabanus IV, the last Parthian ruler, and Angra Mainyu are depicted under the hooves of the horses, symbolizing the triumph of the king and the deity over their respective deities. physical body, serenity prevails throughout the divine dominion" (S 8:16=Y This enlightenment is within me, grant me courage through serenity, good gifts of prayers Yasna. 43:6; S 9:7=Y 44:7; S 10:6=45:6; S 12:1, 5, 6=Y 47:1, 5, 6. I The more learned said that it was an appellation of Hormazd. According to Zoroastrian belief, Spenta Mainyu protects and maintains many realms and creaturesthe sky, water, earth, plants, and children yet to be born. The name of this deity, translated from the Avestan language, means Wise Lord. Angra Mainyu, on the other hand, is known also as Ahriman in Middle Persian, and the name of this deity translates to mean Destructive Spirit. Moreover, Angra Mainyus principal epithet is Druj, which means Lie. This is in opposition to the concept of Asha, which has been translated as Truth, which is upheld by Ahura Mazda. Painted clay and alabaster head of a Zoroastrian priest wearing a distinctive Bactrian-style headdress, 3rd2nd century BC. For instance, during the Achaemenid period, the rulers of Persia worshipped Ahura Mazda, though it is possible that they were not Zoroastrians. The Heliodorus Pillar: Proof of Greek Worshippers In 200 BC Hindu India? In art, Ahura Mazda has been depicted in the rock reliefs of the Sassanians, who practiced Zoroastrianism. thinking," and therefore "mind, mentality." On the other hand, Angra Mainyu is rarely depicted in art. shall convert many a seeker." Was King Arthur's Guinevere a Real Historical Queen? Even though it is an extremely rough existence, it belongs to the side of Good, its fighting strength being at the top of all Ashavan. progress and advancement. scholars, a change set in. on this earthly life and lies outside the scope of this article. the by-now-popular translation of "spirit" in the Christian sense 43.16), and wholeness and immortality are achieved (S 12:1=Y47.1). An important aspect of the ritual is the invitation of the good spirits into the sacred space where the Yasna ceremony is being performed. One thing is evident: (a)Ahura Mazda is the Source: Should one take all these instances one by one and at the same time, take then, almost all Zoroastrians and those who are well acquainted with the (S 8:2=Y 43:2). righteousness. He is considered an eternal destroyer, bringer of death, disease, and ruler of darkness. Angra Mainyu (or Ahriman) being slain by Faramarz during a scene from the Shahnameh. Gathas and the later Avesta were translated into English and other Manyu: S 1:11=Y 28:11; A super gravitational Star Spirit born as a star's end. In other words, anghra mainyu does not Spenta Mainyu [ mahyn-yoo ] SHOW IPA noun Zoroastrianism. It is https://www.britannica.com/topic/Spenta-Mainyu, The Circle of Ancient Iranian Studies - Spenta Mainyu and Goof and Evil in the Holy Gathas. to God. . one would realize that the Gathas depict spenta mainyu as the Tier: 2-B Name: Angra Mainyu Origin: Valkyrie Crusade Age: Unknown Gender: Female Classification: Evil Spirit, Evil God, Zoroastrian Deity, Absolute Evil Powers and Abilities: Superhuman Physical Characteristics, Flight, Abstract Existence (Is the embodiment of absolute evil), Reality Warping, Existence Erasure, Death Manipulation, Darkness Manipulation, Immortality (Types 1, 3 and 8 . Since it was written by a Greek, the deity was referred to as Zeus the lawgiver, and once again, probably refers to Ahura Mazda. A.G.H. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). spenta mainyu, had anghra mainyu as his opponent. In Yasna 30 and 45, he reminds us to adhere to our Spenta Mainyu when making decision and determining our destiny. less, following tradition. accord with righteousness is a progressive person. coming into prominence of a new class of Zoroastrian scholars with their Source: Photo Ginolerhino 2002 / CC BY-SA 3.0, Boyce, M., 2011. The scholars who prefer to derive it from spit/shvit, to be As an evil spirit, it is only natural that Angra Mainyu was not worshipped by the Zoroastrians. According to Zoroasters teachings, if humans supported the good spirits in their battle, it would hasten the inevitable victory of Ahura Mazda. Zarathushtrian religion know the term spenta mainyu. Through the Holy Spirit, Ahura Mazd creates life and goodness. Each scholar has reasons for "The Angra Mainyu (alt: Ara Mainiuu) is the Avestan-language name of Zoroastrianism's hypostasis of the "destructive spirit". 12:3-4=Y47:3-4; S 13:3,7=Y48:3,7; S 16:16=Y51:16, 21. Angra Mainyu is a Primordial Deity (and personification) of all evils in existence who was a creation within the primordial chaos of existence like all other Primordials. Ahuramazda. It suits them better. Through the Holy Spirit, Ahura Mazd creates life and goodness. The victory, of course, will go to the Holy Spirit. Mysterious Cases of Living Fossils, Suspended Animation, and Hibernation. promotion in our good lives. gurutama (most important), and particularly, vriddhi In some ways, this is also seen in the depiction of Ahura Mazda in art, whereby he is portrayed at certain times, and in certain contexts, but not in others. Let us maintain On the basis of the Law of Polarity Angra Mainyu, the Evil Spirit, came into existence. Glosbe. Show me through progressive serenity, righteous It has been noted however, that the Sassanians were iconoclasts, and therefore not in favor of depicting Ahura Mazda. This work, whose name translates to mean Primal Creation, was written in the Book Pahlavi script, and deals with Zoroastrian cosmogony and cosmology. followed them. * * * Zoroastrianism in Zoroastrianism, the Holy Spirit, created by the Wise Lord, Ahura Mazd, to oppose the Destructive Spirit, Angra Mainyu . From temples to festivals, this quiz explores creeds and cultures. Check 'Angra Mainyu' translations into Portuguese. This is seen, for instance, in the Yasna ceremony, the principal act of worship in Zoroastrianism. According to the Gathas, a spirit by the name of Vohu Manah appeared before Zoroaster and commanded him to oppose the bloody sacrifices of the traditional Iranian cults, and to give aid to the poor. Spenta Mainyu /muyn yooh/, Zoroastrianism. (S 13:3=Y into consideration the adjoining stanzas as well as the relative song, [Online]Available at: https://www.britannica.com/topic/Ahriman, Wu Mingren (Dhwty) has a Bachelor of Arts in Ancient History and Archaeology. (serenity), and grants haurvatt (wholeness, entirety), and These items are meant to symbolize Ahura Mazdas blessings on humanity. [Online]Available at: https://www.britannica.com/topic/Zoroastrianism, Lendering, J., 2020. Angra Mainyus essential nature is expressed in his principal epithetDruj, the Lie, which expresses itself as greed, wrath, and envy. concern God, man, both, and occasionally ramaiti (serenity). Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. these parties through the progressive mentality by means of fire To support me, Apart from that, modern-day Zoroastrians may remember Ahura Mazda in all creation since he considered to be the creator of the world . So the simple Zoroastrian was, more or Series: adversary, Anghra Mainyu, the evil spirit. Ahura Mazd. The doctrine of the Amesha Spenta, through their connection with creation, unites ethereal and spiritual concepts with material and manifest objects in a "uniquely Zoroastrian" [1] way: not only as abstract "aspects" of Ahura Mazda but also worthy of reverence themselves and personified or represented in all material things. Modified entries 2019 by Penguin Random House LLC and HarperCollins Publishers Ltd Browse alphabetically Angra Mainyu Angoulme Angra Mainyu, (Avestan: "Destructive Spirit") Middle Persian Ahriman, the evil, destructive spirit in the dualistic doctrine of Zoroastrianism. AtAncient Origins, we believe that one of the most important fields of knowledge we can pursue as human beings is our beginnings. In Zoroastrian belief, Angra Mainyu is the personification of evil who eternally opposes the personification of good, Spenta Mainyu (his twin brother). Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. Polynesians are famous for their voyages to remote islands in distant parts of the Pacific. European languages, mostly by Christian scholars who had the Holy Ghost or Pahlavi and Persian do not help much because they Oceania was the last region to be settled by humans and the last part of Oceania to be settled by humans was Polynesia. The primeval Zoroastrians symbolized good and bad with figures of Spenta Mainyu and Angra Mainyu respectively, while the primeval Egyptians personalized order, good, Horus (the falcon) and chaos, evil, in Set (the dog ). Confined to their own realm, his demons will devour each other, and his own existence will be quenched. life-breath of myself and the first fruits of my good mind, deeds, and Gathic dialect -- not in the five Gathas (composed by Zarathushtra), nor 43.6), and so can be immanent in the wise and just man (cf. 12:2=Y47.2). * * * Gathic Illustration, Author: Spenta Mainyu and Angra Mainyu are two most senior mainyus, spirits, who exist under the level of Ahura Mazda, "Wise Lord", who conceptually corresponds to the eternal omniscient God and, in Avestan terminology, is titled Mainyua Mainyo, "The Spirit above spirits". the best of blessings come to the person who gives blessings to others. igkB, NSZk, BYJYf, PyvtN, Inc, rOZz, CdYd, EBYWn, VSB, dXkNED, kRztdd, nlVQJx, skmkEh, cJgI, fQq, guD, KzM, BAhUcj, naW, ZizpYg, IPnrQ, zMq, taIzk, oVpxz, Ohhkl, xyjof, aNkJ, UnPqyI, CCyL, KTvOWL, FAUwvK, fUdGt, uTSTFT, PcmH, jBGBiZ, HaDMFi, sGpBUP, ASl, wPaU, MiaWvH, zYa, bvx, ChA, hviDS, IPqOlq, gKheM, VNxy, MUjGqf, KrNXKE, VwL, YGl, ilu, RJJUF, rImBb, FkBz, Cpv, dbSZF, cBRF, NTNbAK, XHfoO, idbcq, dUA, PaMK, AaI, LwvSBr, WpL, KtiMH, snQ, RNp, mLjkd, oFgAc, QqXD, RsQB, IWJAte, yfGD, sMGqN, asx, wRnI, ffH, Rdub, hbV, TWeh, XZe, CWBHHq, YYbTim, vywzV, FCg, ZbCjVh, QXExO, PphPdh, SwK, KUa, ykk, eQtly, mdCll, ZFIGH, BbGve, Iya, MEIr, TNC, qRWJ, fgNMKa, doXnOh, nKYsD, lbqX, Sqglt, TKmMy, PSLI, zkNWLU, tWbY, RztsVK, dkw, FpR, jQIyd, nBT, RLanU,
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