Evaluating the social determinants of teenage pregnancy: a temporal analysis using a UK obstetric database from 1950 to 2010. Sixteen African born refugee young women who had experienced teenage pregnancy and early motherhood in Greater Melbourne, Australia took part in this research. The increasing social concern about teenage pregnancy has resulted in recognizing various social and economic limitations associated. This research has been supported by the Canadian Institute for Advanced Research and the Western Regional Training Centre. Teenage pregnancy is a teenage girl between the ages of 13-19 becoming pregnant. In fact, this could be the major contributing factor of teenage pregnancy. Parents' communication with adolescents about sexual behavior: a missed opportunity for prevention? Programming for adolescent health and development. Roos L, Gupta S, Soodeen R, Jebamani R. Data quality in an information-rich environment: Canada as an example. Teens in foster care are also more likely to have a repeat pregnancy. Teen pregnancies carry extra health risks to both the mother and the baby. In this study, adolescents who were living in poor parent-daughter interaction conditions regarding issues of sexuality, love and pregnancy were 3.7 times more likely to experience pregnancy compared to those who lived under good parent-daughter interaction conditions. For those teenagers that have an older sister or female cousin, she was often a much better resource for information and advice than parents. Banduras social learning theory indicates that most human behavior is learned observationally through modeling: from observing others one forms an idea of how new behaviors are performed, and on later occasions this coded information serves as a guide for action [7]. Teenage mothers are less likely to complete high school, are more likely to live in poverty, and have children who frequently experience health and developmental problems [3]. The strategy adopts a two-pronged approach, embracing the dual aims of preventing early teenage pregnancies and supporting young parents. If for 1year between birth and age 13, the diagnoses an individual received fell into the Mental Health MEDC, that individual was categorized as having mental health conditions before age 13. Nickel N, Chateau D, Martens P, Brownell M, Katz A, Burland E, Walld R, Hu M, Taylor C, Sarkar J, Goh C, Team TPE Data resource profile: Pathways to health and social equity for children (PATHS Equity for Children). You require an outline for your work. Teenage pregnancy refers to a pregnancy in an 18-year-old woman or younger. Teenage pregnancy, Familial influence, Social modelling, Intergenerational effects, Linkable administrative data. Low educational attainment and delayed graduation, life-long lowered income and dependency, decreased access to safe and affordable housing, lower academic scores, misbehavior and inappropriate behaviors (those that demonstrate internalized anger, sadness . The format of sex education classes was also criticised. Therefore, ensure to peruse through your already predefined research questions and researched information. This is due to teenage pregnancies resulting in an upsurge of the nations population, placing a burden on various sectors of the economy and the nations social progress. Of the girls having a teenage mother, 39.4% had a teenage pregnancy. After matching, the t-statistics of all covariates fell within the non-significant region indicating balance in cases and controls. From the very nature of the study, it assesses personal and sensitive issues related to sexual behaviours which might have caused underreporting of teenage pregnancy experiences. This study involved secondary analysis of de-identified data files only, with linkages to other files where identifiers have been removed or scrambled. Any point outside of the two vertical dotted lines signified a statistically significant covariate (at p=0.05). Given that an older sisters teenage pregnancy has a greater impact than a mothers teenage childbearing, social modelling may be a stronger risk factor for teenage pregnancy than living in an adverse environment. Teenage pregnancy is considered a documented problem with approximately 890,000 teenage pregnancies (Hoyt and Broom, 2002) although teen pregnancy rates have declined rates remain higher than the middle of 1970s and are fourfold such as those of European countries like UK. the world's youth 2013 data sheet: Teenage Pregnancy and Childbearing. official website and that any information you provide is encrypted These variables can occur at specific points in time and the timing of their occurrence can differ across individuals. will also be available for a limited time. Teen pregnancy compromises young girls' development opportunities, as dropping out of school hinders their formal education, resulting in employment and productive disadvantages, while making them vulnerable to poverty, violence, crime and social exclusion. Intergenerational teenage pregnancy may be influenced by such mechanisms as biological heritability, intergenerational transmission of values regarding family, the mothers level of fertility, the indirect impact of socioeconomic and family environment through educational deficits or low opportunity or aspirations, and directly through the mothers role modeling [43]. The datasets supporting the conclusions of this article are available in the research repository at the Manitoba Centre for Health Policy. Parents play a critical role in the growth, development and sexual socialization of their children. In this study, the risk of teenage pregnancy among adolescents who were living with either of biological parents and neither of their biological parents was higher as compared to those who were living with both biological parents. The Manitoba teen pregnancy rates in 2010 were slightly lower than rates in England and Wales (54.6 per 1000), and the United States (57.4 per 1000) [16, 17]. Penman-Aguilar, A., Carter, M., Snead, M. C., & Kourtis, A. P. (2013). Teen pregnancy rates are much higher among teens in foster care than among the general population. Choose an ideal location where serenity reigns. Austin PC. Department of Making Pregnancy Safer. Many drink alcohol everyday and most drink on Fridays and Saturdays, with teenagers drinking to excess. Individuals with older sisters having teenage pregnancies were more likely to live in lower socioeconomic status neighborhood (higher SEFI scores at age 14) with higher rates of residential mobility (68% vs 59%), family structure change (28% vs 16%), and mental health issues (19% vs 16%). Abstinence-only education and teen pregnancy rates: Why we need comprehensive sex education in the US. Many teenagers, particularly the girls, were keen to learn more about STIs. Keywords: Motherhood, Phenomenological Study, Qualitative Research, Teenage Pregnancy Introduction Teenage pregnancy has been a worldwide issue that needs to be confronted to mitigate the problems of maternal adolescent childbearing, especially in the third world countries. Writing a teenage pregnancy research paper requires diligence, information, and educational arguments. Received 2017 Nov 29; Accepted 2017 Dec 1. When discussing the options further, it emerged that a number of these contraceptive methods were associated much more with relationships than more spontaneous sex. Demographic and psychological predictors of parent-adolescent communication about sex: a representative statewide analysis. Special emphasis particularly in the areas of parent-daughter communication on the issues of sexuality and reproductive health, benefits of contraceptive use, and risk of substance use (alcohol, chat and cigarette smoking) are recommended. McCall SJ, Bhattacharya S, Okpo E, Macfarlane G. Evaluating the social determinants of teenage pregnancy: A temporal analysis using a UK obstretics database from 1950 to 2010. In 2014, 17 percent of teen births were to adolescents who had already had one or more children. Additionally, the strong relationship between social-economic factors such as family income, unemployment, and schooling with teenage fertility has been described as both observational and ecological studies. Learn More. Miller B, Benson B. T-statistics were calculated for each covariate before and after matching to check for covariate balance (Fig. Substance is a gateway for risky sexual behaviours among adolescents which results in teenage pregnancy with consequent health and social implications. East PL, Slonim A, Horn EJ, Trinh C, Reyes BT. Two hundred and seventeen (38.8%) of the respondents were orthodox by religion, and Gamo was the major ethnic group accounting for 292(52.1%) of the total respondents. Once you have developed a topic, you must consider your thesis statement. Puberty is the stage of adolescence when a girl can sexually reproduce. Chassin L, Pressona C, Morgan-Lopezb A, Shermanc SJ. Recommendation For the youth, this research recommends that before making decisions, it is important to know the effects specially the negative impacts of teenage pregnancy. According to a recent study, many pregnant teens and teen mothers report they would have stayed in school if they had received greater support from the adults at the school. Maternal conditions in adolescents cause 13% of all deaths and 23% of all Disability Adjusted Life Years (DALYs) (overall burden of disease due to pregnancy and childbirth among women of all ages). All you need is to follow the right path and exercise diligence. At the time of the 2011 Census, approximately 1.2 million people resided in Manitoba, with more than half (783,247) living in the two urban areas, Winnipeg and Brandon [14]. circuit. There are also enormous variations in levels between and within countries. Teenagers in the United States: Sexual activity, contraceptive use, and childbearing, 20062010 National Survey of Family Growth: National Center for Health Statistics. Therefore, the total calculated sample size for this study was 578 students. We assessed the family and peer level characteristic of the respondents; about 165(29.5%) of them reported that their mothers completed secondary education. Do your parents follow you where and with whom you stay when you are out of home? As mentioned above, not adjusting for involvement with child protective services (such as CFS) is a limitation. The sitting arrangement of the students was considered; each student took a single seat with sparse arrangement of chairs and desks. Call us at 1-800-672-2296 to find a local pregnancy center or maternity home for assistance. The use of administrative data to conduct health services research has some significant advantages and limitations. Statistics reflecting the number of youth suffering from mental health, substance abuse, and co-occurring disorders highlight the necessity for schools, families, support staff, and communities to work together to develop targeted, coordinated, and comprehensive transition plans for young people with a history of mental health needs and/or substance abuse. In several years, such variables can be incorporated into models of teenage pregnancy. Teenage pregnancy rate declined from 1994 to 2002 in United States (Langille, 2007). Socio-economic characteristics and history of pregnancy among respondents in high school and preparatory schools of Arba Minch Town, March 2014 (n=560). 27-29 Factors contributing to teenage pregnancy are not well studied in Ethiopia. Reproductive health service utilization and associated factors among adolescents (15--19 years old) in Gondar town, NorthWest Ethiopia. The research focused on high risk geographical areas for teenage pregnancy within this there was a spread of urban, suburban and more rural areas. The research aimed to answer the following questions in order to facilitate a holistic approach to . A cohort study was used to assess teen pregnancies resulting in a lower family-level profile on their socioeconomic status and other factors such as higher aggression among the teens. First, you need to have a first draft that allows you to read and re-read through. It will also probably make her economically vulnerable. The teachers were also thought to be quite rigid and mechanical when giving the information and the lessons tended to be either boring or one big joke. Understanding teenage pregnancy within UK context is adamant to the purpose of study. This guide will serve as a starting point for Shippensburg University students wishing to conduct research on various aspects of the national debate over teen pregnancy. After propensity score matching on a series of variables, the odds of becoming pregnant for a teenager were much higher if her older sister had a teenage pregnancy than if her mother had been a teenage mother. Studies on adolescent sexuality and pregnancy are very limited in our country particularly in the South Region. Feleke SA, Koye DN, Demssie AF, Mengesha ZB. Sixty-Fifth World Health Assembly:Provisional agenda item 13.4: Early marriages, adolescent and young pregnancies: Report by the Secretariat. Penman-Aguilar et al. They wanted to have fun and take risks. First, you need to have a topic through which your paper will be focused on. Logistic regression models were used to calculate propensity scores for two responsesthe predicted probability of having an older sister having a teenage pregnancy and the predicted probability of having a mother bearing her first child before age 20. 2). For future researches, this research . Comparison of adolescent, young adult, and adult womens maternity experiences and practices. Discourage them from having sex, advise them to use effective birth control to prevent pregnancy along with condoms to maximize the prevention of sexually transmitted diseases. What is the primary cause of teenage pregnancies? Manlove J. That can be very uncomfortable, and reason enough not to consider using them. Ultimately, everyone knows they should use them its the sensible thing to do - but most of the people spoken to didnt want to be sensible. It is found commonly amongst young people who have been disadvantaged and have poor expectations with regard to either their education or job market. After propensity score matching, the final sample consisted of 1499 cases and 2998 controls (1:2). A kernel density plot verified that the distribution of propensity scores in our two groups overlapped [33]; each case was matched to two controls using greedy matching [34]. Risk factors for unplanned and unwanted teenage pregnancies occurring over two years of follow-up among a cohort of young South African women. Youth leaders also show considerable benefits for their communities, providing valuable insight into the needs and interests of young people. It is a term that is used to refereed to girls that did not reached the level of legal adulthood. Kids Having Kids: Economic Costs & Social Consequences of Teen Pregnancy. Mps NOTES: Adolescent pregnancy. Kenya National Bureau of Statistics and ICF Macro, Kenya Demographic and Health Survey 200809. Family relationships and adolescent pregnancy risk: A research synthesis. How does teenage pregnancy affect victims currently and in the future? Teenage Pregnancy Research Report: Teenage pregnancy is a pregnancy in an underage teenage girl (typically aged 13-18 years).
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