doi:10.1111/j.1360-0443.2011.03422.x. doi:10.1007/s10902-012-9402-y. Data for Japan. [needs update] Due to the costs of employees and costs of firing them, a big part of the working force (about 15% of the working force) is an independent one person company (ZZP). The AOW, additionally, is financed by a small government subsidy. There is a preponderance of cross-sectional and ecological studies compared to cohort or casecontrol studies. doi:10.1016/j.jad.2012.08.008. Psychol Med. Amid rising prices and economic uncertaintyas well as deep partisan divisions over social and political issuesCalifornians are processing a great deal of information to help them choose state constitutional officers and state Below are lists of the top 10 contributors to committees that have raised at least $1,000,000 and are primarily formed to support or oppose a state ballot measure or a candidate for state office in the November 2022 general election. Am J Ind Med. Similar evidence comes from the UK, where time-trends analysis displayed an increase in the suicide rate, especially among working-age men [51, 52]. The number of people claiming for unemployment benefits in the UK increased by 25.5 thousand in September of 2022, a second consecutive monthly rise. Livestock up on technical buying, higher product. 2011;11:659. doi:10.1186/1471-2458-11-659. Epidemiology. Microsofts Activision Blizzard deal is key to the companys mobile gaming efforts. People facing these major life changes are more prone to mental ill-health [1518]. 2022 BioMed Central Ltd unless otherwise stated. The export of natural gas led to large windfall profits. Fountoulakis KN, Gonda X, Dome P, Theodorakis PN, Rihmer Z. doi:10.1136/jech.2008.079483. Public spending, excluding social security transfer payments, was at 28% of GDP in 2011. doi:10.4088/JCP.08m04967blu. Warr PB. 2010;124(12):67581. Toffolutti V, Suhrcke M. Assessing the short term health impact of the Great Recession in the European Union: a cross-country panel analysis. 2013;8(7), e69792. The WW only covers employees with a sufficient work history, meaning that an applicant has to have been working for at least 26 weeks in the past 36 weeks before becoming unemployed. [32][34][33], The Dutch labour market has relatively strict regulations for employers on firing employees, although by June 2014 the House of Representatives has agreed to loosen these regulations. doi:10.2486/indhealth.2013-0040. 2013;67(9):77987. Futhermore, a great proportion of the evidence from this review shows that unemployment, precarious work, debt, and financial deprivation are significantly associated with mental health problems. doi:10.1056/NEJMp0809122. Strandh M, Novo M, Hammarstrm A. a phenomenon that increases in recessions [23]. Flint E, Bartley M, Shelton N, Sacker A. 2012;380(9846):101129. Lee S, Guo WJ, Tsang A, Mak AD, Wu J, Ng KL, et al. [39] Together with the after-effects of the financial crisis of 20072008 the result was a housing crisis, with a decrease of prices almost 25% percent in some areas. The next one isn't until 2025. doi:10.1001/archgenpsychiatry.2011.15. In general, evidence on the impact of economic crises and recessions on mental health is accruing, but comprehensive studies are lacking. If this benefit is less than the minimum income, the unemployed has the possibility of supplementation through the Additional Allowances Act (Toeslagenwet) to sum up the amount. New York: Cambridge University Press; 2000. p. 20123. doi: 10.1136/oemed-2013-101759. In 2011, the Netherlands was visited by 11.3 million foreign tourists. Eur J Public Health. doi:10.1093/eurpub/cku042. 2014;13:55. doi:10.1186/1475-9276-13-55. If so, the working-weeks requirement is met. It is well known that mental disorders and substance use disorders make major contributions to the global burden of disease in high-income countries and constitute important public health problems. Rotterdam became a major shipping and manufacturing center. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(12)61910-2. BMC Public Health. Standard users can export data in a easy to use web interface or using an excel add-in. The present review examines the recent evidence of the possible association between economic recessions and mental health outcomes. Prev Med. Mohseni-Cheraghlou A. Major depression in the era of economic crisis: a replication of a cross-sectional study across Greece. A longitudinal study from Greece showed that mental health and self-rated health were negatively affected by unemployment during the economic recession (20082013), especially among unemployed individuals [28]. Data for Israel. 2014;13:22. doi:10.1186/1475-9276-13-22. This paper was also supported by the ECOP project Support for creating excellent research teams and intersectoral mobility at Palack University in Olomouc (reg. doi:10.1136/jech-2014-204602. 56, No. Currently the Netherlands accounts for more than 25% of all natural gas reserves in the European Union. A large cross-national study with representative data on adolescents from 31 countries found that the countries most hit by the recession (Ireland and Portugal) faced a rise in psychological health complaints (917%), and this was related to the increase in unemployment rates [119]. Psychol Med. Latest breaking news, including politics, crime and celebrity. J Urban Health. As included studies have mainly cross-sectional or ecological design, there is a limited space for establishing causal inferences. doi:10.1136/jech-2013-202759. The following table shows the main economic indicators in 19802021 (with IMF staff estimates in 20222027). Its highly mechanised agricultural sector employs no more than 2% of the labour force, but provides large surpluses for the food-processing industry and for exports. We strongly believe that research results from these countries could contribute to a better understanding of the consequences of the recession since its impact on mental health varies greatly, depending on how austerity measures and policy responses were implemented. Increased stress among women following an economic collapse: a prospective cohort study. Findings from three waves of a population based panel study. doi:10.1016/j.socscimed.2014.06.015. Pompili M, Vichi M, Innamorati M, Lester D, Yang B, De Leo D, et al. http://dx.doi.org/10.4321/S0213-61632014000100004. In Spain, evidence displayed a risk of suffering from depression during a recession that was almost three times higher than before [39]. Specifically to summarize the mental health outcomes and the socioeconomic determinants most frequently addressed by the literature on economic recessions, which groups of people seem to be the most vulnerable, and to determine possible research needs. Br J Psychiatry. Eur J Public Health. Only original research papers, published between 2004 and 2014, peer-reviewed, non-qualitative research, and reporting on associations between economic factors and proxies of mental health were considered. 2022 Data - 2023 Forecast - 1971-2021 Historical, UK House Price Balance Turns Negative in Oct, UK Retail Sales Ease on Cost of Living Crisis, UK House Prices Rise the Least in Near a Year, UK Construction Activity Grows More than Expected, UK New Car Registrations Continue to Rise, BoE Delivers Largest Rate Hike in 33 Years, UK Services Sector Shrinks for 1st Time since February 2021, Gold Rises after a Lower-than-Expected US CPI, German 10-Year Bund Yield Down to 2-Week Low. Unemployment benefits, also called unemployment insurance, unemployment payment, unemployment compensation, Unemployment benefits in Iceland (atvinnuleysisbtur) can involve up to 100% reimbursement per month for wage earners for a maximum of 30 months. Growth slowed considerably in 200105 as part of the early 2000s recession. LG 14043 and LG 14042. The final articles in this review are a consensual reflection of both reviewers. Wheat sees technical bounce w/lower dollar. Common mental disorders, unemployment and psychosocial job quality: is a poor job better than no job at all? The effect of leaving employment on mental health: testing adaptation versus sensitisation in a cohort of working-age Australians. Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol. Find the latest business news on Wall Street, jobs and the economy, the housing market, personal finance and money investments and much more on ABC News [23] In 2016, the state budget showed a surplus of 0.4%. 2014;163:19. Jefferis BJ, Nazareth I, Marston L, Moreno-Kustner B, Belln J, Svab I, et al. Eur J Psychiatr. Twelve-month prevalence of and risk factors for suicide attempts in the World Health Organization World Mental Health Surveys. "Review: Rethinking the Economic History of the Dutch Republic: The Rise and Decline of Economic Modernity Before the Advent of Industrialized Growth," The Journal of Economic History, Vol. 2011;21(6):799805. Reinhardt Pedersen C, Madsen M, Kohler L. Does financial strain explain the association between childrens morbidity and parental non-employment? After declaring its independence from the empire of Philip II of Spain in 1581, the Netherlands experienced almost a century of explosive economic growth. Saurina C, Bragulat B, Saez M, Lpez-Casasnovas G. A conditional model for estimating the increase in suicides associated with the 20082010 economic recession in England. 2014;24(3):399403. White label accounts can distribute our data. State unemployment benefits in the form of a 70% benefit of the employee's last-earned salary for up to three years (with a maximum of roughly 2500 euros per month) are available for fired employees, provided that they have worked for a certain minimum time period, usually 26 weeks. Suicide rates among working-age adults in South Korea before and after the 2008 economic crisis. Occup Environ Med England. 2004;40(3):41229. UK House Price Balance Turns Negative in Oct, UK Retail Sales Ease on Cost of Living Crisis, UK House Prices Rise the Least in Near a Year, UK Construction Activity Grows More than Expected, UK New Car Registrations Continue to Rise, BoE Delivers Largest Rate Hike in 33 Years, UK Services Sector Shrinks for 1st Time since February 2021, Gold Rises after a Lower-than-Expected US CPI, German 10-Year Bund Yield Down to 2-Week Low. Key Findings. The European Study of the Epidemiology of Mental Disorders (ESEMeD) project: an epidemiological basis for informing mental health policies in Europe. J Epidemiol Community Health. Pensions, property and more. PubMed This is a consequence from the low taxation of home ownership and a generous mortgage interest deductibility, which benefit the wealthier households. Data for Korea. However, it remains 1.9% above its pre-coronavirus pandemic levels. Butterworth P, Leach L, Pirkis J, Kelaher M. Poor mental health influences risk and duration of unemployment: a prospective study. Solantaus T, Leinonen J, Punamaki RL. Houle JN, Light MT. Moreover, in South Korea data from comparable surveys also showed that income gradient-related suicide behaviour was found to have increased in the years after the recession period [46]. doi:10.1136/jech.2007.070334. Am J Epidemiol. Recent years have shown a recovery of 10% to even 20% per year in the most popular cities. During the economic crisis[which?] This page provides - United States Average Hourly Wages - actual values, Lancet. Soc Sci Med. Marketplace Overview; Products by Name. Labor productivity in the UK as measured by output per hour decreased by 0.7% on quarter in the first three months of 2022, following a 1.3% increase in the previous period, preliminary estimates showed. J Epidemiol Community Health. Eurofound year book 2012: living and working in Europe. Barr B, Taylor-Robinson D, Scott-Samuel A, McKee M, Stuckler D.Suicides associated with the 2008-10 economic recession in England: time trend analysis. Data from cohort studies focusing on unemployment rates (Table3) have shown that high unemployment rates are linked to individuals worsened mental well-being and higher mental distress levels [5557]. Current job openings: Download historical data for 20 million indicators using your browser. Furthermore, available data from Argentina also revealed that people may tend to increase their intake of lower-quality alcohol, which is known to pose additional threats to health [43]. 2013;23(1):1038. American Family News (formerly One News Now) offers news on current events from an evangelical Christian perspective. 4 benefits of buying gold Which animals does pet insurance cover? Social inequalities in mental health: results from the EU contribution to the World Mental Health Surveys Initiative. doi:10.1007/s00127-010-0265-4. 2007;61(1):4852. doi:10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2011.09.002. Does parental unemployment affect adolescents health? 2015;25(3):4049. A study that covered 30 countries (European, North American, and Australia) demonstrates that increases in the unemployment rate related to the recession period have a negative impact on suicide, especially in those Eastern and Southern European countries with the least developed social protection systems [61]. doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2012-001790. 2013;35:1. Davalos ME, French MT. The US economy likely added 200K jobs in October of 2022, which would mark a third straight month of slowing job growth and the weakest reading since December of 2020. Psychosomatic symptoms and low psychological well-being in relation to employment status: the influence of social capital in a large cross-sectional study in Sweden. Soc Sci Med. Between 1996 and 2000, annual economic growth averaged over 4%, well above the European average of 2.5% at Medical School, CMDT, Nova University Lisbon, Lisbon, Portugal, Faculty of Human Kinetics, ISAMB, University of Lisbon, Lisbon, Portugal, Institute of Active Lifestyle, Faculty of Physical Culture, Palacky University Olomouc, Olomouc, Czech Republic, Psychiatry Department, Faculty of Medicine, University of Lisbon, Lisbon, Portugal, European Monitoring Centre for Drugs and Drug Addiction, Lisbon, Portugal, Aventura Social/ISAMB, University of Lisbon and Lisbon Lusada University, Lisbon, Portugal, Department of Mental Health, Medical School, Nova University Lisbon, Lisbon, Portugal, You can also search for this author in Aslund C, Starrin B, Nilsson KW. App Marketplace. Growing up in a challenging environment can put young people in a very vulnerable position [132134]. Cagney KA, Browning CR, Iveniuk J, English N. The onset of depression during the great recession: foreclosure and older adult mental health. Bartoll X, Palencia L, Malmusi D, et al. doi:10.1016/j.jad.2010.03.007. With its global ranking of 147th and 83rd place for total contribution to respectively GDP and employment, tourism is a relatively small sector of the Dutch economy. The quarter-on-quarter fall was driven by a 1.3% increase in hours worked. ambiguous variables under study, poor construct validity, and drawing of conclusions without statistical support), and qualitative research. It is the 8th consecutive monthly decline, as the economy recovers from the coronavirus hit. The impact of fiscal austerity on suicide: on the empirics of a modern Greek tragedy. The number of papers excluded was a consequence of combinations of search keywords such as crisis and mental health or suicide that resulted in papers not relevant to the study objective. This recession is wearing me out! A family process model of economic hardship and adjustment of early adolescent boys. Ford E, Clark C, McManus S, Harris J, Jenkins R, Bebbington P, et al. Although reports of growing suicidal ideation and attempts in countries in recession are limited to the complexity of the phenomenon, to the cultural background, and to the quality of the data sets and self-reports, which are susceptible to recall bias, it is consistent with the previous idea that suicide is more common in areas of high socioeconomic deprivation, social fragmentation, and unemployment [4]. CAS doi:10.1093/eurpub/ckt083. Alcohol Alcohol. A quasi-experimental approach. 2015;69:1106. The Netherlands has a prosperous and open economy, which depends heavily on foreign trade. The number of people employed in agriculture decreased while the country made a heroic effort to revive its stake in the highly competitive industrial and trade business. 2014;112:3950. The big and beautiful U.S.-Mexico border wall that became a key campaign issue for Donald Trump is getting a makeover thanks to the Biden administration, but a critic of the current president says dirty politics is behind the decision. Soc Sci Med. An Australian study also revealed that, in times of recession, unemployed males commit suicide at 4.62 times the rate of employed men and women 8.44 times more compared with employed females [104]. The second and final total lunar eclipse of the year graced the skies in some parts of the world Tuesday. 2014;68(3):25360. own termination of the job contract). Children at risk of poverty or social exclusionstatistics explained. Mental health among the unemployed and the unemployment rate in the municipality. Data for Ireland. Recent ecological studies provide evidence of a strong positive association between unemployment rates and suicidal behaviour. [48] The older Dodewaard nuclear power plant was a test reactor that later got attached to the national grid but was closed in 1997. API users can feed a custom application. doi:10.1016/j.socscimed.2014.12.025. Economou M, Madianos M, Peppou LE, Patelakis A, Stefanis CN. was the first multinational, while its shares were traded at the Amsterdam stock exchange, one of the first in the world. 2011;14(2):6172. Losing life and livelihood: a systematic review and meta-analysis of unemployment and all-cause mortality. Since 1959, the Netherlands discovered large natural gas fields. Literature review of records identified through Medline, Wheat sees technical bounce w/lower dollar. [clarification needed] Another big part of the workforce is hired as temporary workforce. The government combines a rigorous and stable microeconomic policy with wide-ranging structural and regulatory reforms. By using this website, you agree to our Alonso J, Angermeyer MC, Lpine JP. Increasing health inequalities between women in and out of workthe impact of recession or policy change? Find latest news from every corner of the globe at Reuters.com, your online source for breaking international news coverage. However, the most value added up in 2007 with almost 394.9 followed by a drastic slump during the world financial crisis.[56]. J Health Econ. We found no specific studies from Ireland or Portugal focusing on the effects of the recession on mental health. Labor productivity in the UK as measured by output per hour decreased by 0.6% on quarter in the first three months of 2022, less than preliminary estimates of a 0.7% fall and following a 1.3% rise in the previous period. Carter KN, Blakely T, Collings S, Imlach Gunasekara F, Richardson K.What is the association between wealth and mental health? Possible delayed effect of unemployment on suicidal rates: the case of Hungary. The Dutch economy was hit considerably by the financial crisis of 20072008, and the ensuing European sovereign-debt crisis. Lindstrom M. Psychosocial work conditions, unemployment and self-reported psychological health: a population-based study. Molarius A, Berglund K, Eriksson C, Eriksson HG, Lindn-Bostrm M, Nordstrm E, et al. Chan CH, Caine ED, You S, Fu KW, Chang SS, Yip PS. 2014;43(5):15007. The main reasons for this were the dominance of the Amsterdam Entrept in European trade, and that of the Dutch East India Company (or Verenigde Oost-Indische Companie VOC) and West India Companies in intercontinental trade. Advanced users can use our Python/R/Matlab packages. Notwithstanding limitations, the literature review gives a rough approximation of the consequences of the recession, showing an increasing number of people experiencing poor mental health and reporting common mental disorders such as depression and anxiety, substance-related disorders, and suicidal behaviour, which corroborates with what was found in other reference works [13]. Infographic about the relationship of energy to the economy in the Netherlands. doi:10.2105/AJPH.2013.301774. White label accounts can distribute our data. There are strong reasons to believe that changes in these key determinants may be reflected in the mental wellbeing of populations [11]. doi:10.1007/s11524-013-9813-z. 2011;378(9801):14578. Eichhorn J. Bradshaw J. in the world.[36][37]. 2013;263(5):4414. Data for Israel. However, to measure the extension and duration of these impacts and to isolate the exact causal factors appeared to be challenging. 2014;28(1):3949. [24] N Engl J Med. Conger K, Rueter M, Conger R. The role of economic pressure in the lives of parents and their adolescents: the family stress model. The latest 0.3 percent increase in productivity reflected a 0.1 percent drop in hours worked and a 0.2 percent growth in gross value added. Eur J Pub Health. The Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication waiver (http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/) applies to the data made available in this article, unless otherwise stated. Sweden, formally the Kingdom of Sweden, is a Nordic country in Scandinavia.It borders Norway to the west and north, Finland to the east, and is connected to Denmark in the southwest by a bridgetunnel across the resund.At 450,295 square kilometres (173,860 sq mi), Sweden is the largest Nordic country, the third-largest country in the European Union, and the fifth-largest The term socioeconomic deprivation was used, on one hand because it is a broad term that includes the characteristics of both social and economic vulnerability that are expected to increase in periods of recession [24], and on the other hand, because of its indisputable negative effect on health [5, 11]. 2012;345, e5142. The reality of 2022: Headwinds from inflation, talent shortages and supply chain risks as COVID-19 becomes part of life. 2014;13:12. doi:10.1186/1744-859x-13-12. In general, we found significant disparities in the methods, data collection procedures, analyses, and contexts of existing studies that complicated direct comparison of results among studies. The unemployment rate is seen edging higher to 3.6% from 3.5%, and wages likely increased 0.3%, the same as in the previous month, pushing the annual rate lower to 4.7% from 5%. Wages in the United States averaged 12.07 USD/Hour from 1964 until 2022, reaching an all time high of 27.86 USD/Hour in October of 2022 and a record low of 2.50 USD/Hour in February of 1964. Out of all 11.3 million tourists, 6 million visited North Holland. Spanish repeated cross-sectional evidence shows that this recession may have triggered alcohol-related disorders, since a noteworthy rise of 4.6% in the abuse of alcohol and dependence on it was observed [39]. Table1 summarizes the main features of the retrieved studies. The global financial crisis and psychological health in a sample of Australian older adults: a longitudinal study. The Trading Economics Application Programming Interface (API) provides direct access to our data. 2011;22(5):3539. California voters have now received their mail ballots, and the November 8 general election has entered its final stage. Google Scholar. The latest 0.3 percent increase in productivity We argue that research from these countries finds substantial barriers to publication in widely accessible journals due to possibly material and financial constraints, problems of research design and statistics and thinkable difficulty in writing in English.
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